Abstract: A bandwidth information notification method includes: obtaining bandwidth information of a microwave link; and sending a plurality of OAM messages carrying the bandwidth information to an endpoint, wherein first one or more OAM messages of the plurality of OAM messages are sent more quickly than at least one of the rest of the plurality of OAM messages.

Abstract: A beam scanning antenna, a microwave system, and a beam alignment method are disclosed. The method includes: instructing, by a switching control module, a feed switching module to enable each feed in a multi-feed antenna, so that the feeds separately perform signal quality detection, where the multi-feed antenna includes an aperture unit and at least two feeds, where the feeds are configured to radiate an electromagnetic wave signal, the feed switching module includes multiple switches, and each feed is respectively connected to one switch in the feed switching module; acquiring, by the switching control module, a result of the signal quality detection performed by each feed; and selecting, by the switching control module according to the result of the signal quality detection, one feed having the best signal quality as a working feed.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention discloses a full-duplex communication apparatus, including at least one transmit antenna and at least one signal synthesizing apparatus, where the signal synthesizing apparatus is connected to at least two receive antennas, the at least one transmit antenna is configured to transmit a first transmit signal, the at least two receive antennas are configured to separately receive the first transmit signal, and the signal synthesizing apparatus is configured to receive the first transmit signal from the at least two receive antennas, where a phase difference exists between the received first transmit signals, and synthesize the received first transmit signals, where strength of the synthesized first transmit signal is lower than strength of at least one of the first transmit signals received by the signal synthesizing apparatus.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a transmission method for network management control information and a microwave device, where the method includes: receiving, by a first device, network management control information, where the network management control information is microwave parameter configuration information of a second device; generating, by the first device, a control signal according to the network management control information, and generating a to-be-sent radio frequency signal after baseband processing and radio frequency processing are performed on preset information; and performing, by the first device, modulation on the radio frequency signal by using the control signal, to obtain a parameter configuration signal, and sending the parameter configuration signal to the second device.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure provide a method for advertising link bandwidth information, comprising: sending a link state advertisement (LSA) message comprising bandwidth information of a link to a plurality of network nodes in a network, wherein the bandwidth information comprises a plurality of link bandwidths and availabilities corresponding to the plurality of link bandwidths respectively, wherein each availability is a time scale that the corresponding link bandwidth is ensured.

Abstract: In the field of network communications, a protection method for a multi-domain network includes: after a second node detects that a first link fails, disconnecting a first protection path on the node, connecting a first sub-path and a path that is within a second domain, uses the second node as an endpoint, and is used to bear a service; sending, on the first sub-path, a first failure monitoring message that carries first maintenance information to a third node, where the first maintenance information is the same as second maintenance information carried in a second failure monitoring message; the second failure monitoring message is a message that is sent on the first protection path by a first node to the third node and is used to monitor a failure of the first protection path.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a transmit power control method and system, and a sending apparatus. The method includes the following steps: acquiring first information that is used to adjust transmit power for sending a first signal; acquiring power of each working channel; and determining a to-be-adjusted working channel according to an adjustment step, the first information, and the power of each working channel, so as to adjust the transmit power for sending the first signal. According to the foregoing manner, the present invention can adjust transmit power for sending a first signal, avoid saturation of an automatic transmit power control apparatus, and save energy.

Abstract: A switch mode power supply having an output terminal configured to provide an output voltage, the switch mode power supply has a first switch and a control circuit. The control circuit is configured to provide a switching control signal to control the first switch. The control circuit is configured to provide the switching control signal based on a first pulse signal having a first frequency and a second frequency for a light load condition, and the control circuit is configured to provide the switching control signal based on a second pulse signal for a non-light load condition.

Abstract: An Ethernet Ring Protection (ERP) method is disclosed. The method includes: when a link on an Ethernet ring network is faulty, determining whether the faulty link is a link where a normally blocked port is located; and sending a first control message which carries first indication information to a ring node on the Ethernet ring network if the faulty link is the link where the normally blocked port is located, wherein the first indication information indicates that a forwarding table is not desired to be cleared by the ring node. Through the method according to the present invention, the broadcast traffic generated by unnecessary clearing of the forwarding table and self-learning is reduced effectively.

Abstract: A method, node device, and system are disclosed for establishing a label switched path, which belong to the field of communications technologies. Establishing the label switched path between a source node and a sink node utilizes a connection establishment request message that carries bandwidth request information corresponding to different conditions. Based on the bandwidth request information corresponding to the different conditions, various amounts of bandwidth resources corresponding to the different conditions are reserved on local links that establish a connection between the source node and the sink node.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a protection switching method, network node, and system, where a communication method includes: when a first transport entity changes from a standby state to an active state, determining that in a second protected domain, there is only a protection transport entity that is connected to the first boundary node; switching a service to a first protection transport entity; and sending a first automatic protection switching APS message that carries a request of triggering inter-domain protection switching. By using the protection switching method, network node, and system that are provided by the embodiments of the present invention, end-to-end protection switching may be implemented, which enhances robustness of a protection network.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an Ethernet ring protection switching method, network device and system. In the embodiments of the present disclosure, a node obtains bandwidth information of a first link on an Ethernet ring on which the node is located, and determines that bandwidth of the first link changes, where there is at least one Ethernet ring protection instance on the Ethernet ring, and then the node determines ports of the node, where the at least one Ethernet ring protection instance passes through the ports, so that the node can query pre-configured correspondence between bandwidth information and switching information of each link on the Ethernet ring, and execute, through the ports of the node, a switching operation corresponding to the bandwidth information of the first link.

Abstract: A bandwidth information notification method includes: obtaining bandwidth information of a microwave link; and sending a plurality of OAM messages carrying the bandwidth information to an endpoint, wherein first one or more OAM messages of the plurality of OAM messages are sent more quickly than at least one of the rest of the plurality of OAM messages.

Abstract: A method for establishing a Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) connection is provided, which includes: receiving a first signaling message, in which the first signaling message includes an unused VLAN ID and explicit routing information; registering the VLAN ID by using the at least one unused VLAN ID; and sending the first signaling message according to the explicit routing information. Several node apparatuses and several systems are also provided in the present invention. Therefore, automatic VLAN configuration is performed in an environment without a spanning tree protocol, and traffic engineering is supported simultaneously.

Abstract: A ring network protection method is provided. A first node sends a protection switching request on a link protection tunnel of a link between the first node and a second node and on a node protection tunnel of the second node when a fault occurs in a ring network. A protection switching response is received on the link protection tunnel of the link between the first node and the second node, or the node protection tunnel of the second node. Services are switched to the protection tunnel where the protection switching request is received.

Abstract: A bandwidth information notification method includes: obtaining current bandwidth information of a link; and sending the bandwidth information to an endpoint of a service connection through the service connection which passes through the link. The endpoint of the service connection can adjust a service policy according to the bandwidth information. An endpoint of a service connection which passes through a microwave link may obtain bandwidth information of the microwave link, where the bandwidth information is obtained after adaptive modulation of the microwave link.

Abstract: A ring network protection method is disclosed. When a fault occurs in a ring network, a first node selects a protection tunnel according to a fault condition of a pre-established protection tunnel. Services are switched to the selected protection tunnel. A protection switching request is sent on the selected protection tunnel and another end node is informed of the selected protection tunnel to switch the services to the selected protection tunnel.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide an automatic protection switching method, device and system. The method includes: determining a part of services as to-be-switched service(s) according to change of bandwidth when monitoring that the bandwidth of the first transmission path changes; and switching the to-be-switched service(s) between links on the second transmission path and the first transmission path. Another method includes: receiving a partial switching message from a peer network edge node through the first transmission path or the second transmission path; and determining the to-be-switched service(s) according to indication information about the to-be-switched service(s) or bandwidth change information in the partial switching message, and switching the to-be-switched service(s) between links on the first transmission path and the second transmission path.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a protection switching method, comprises: determining that the bandwidth of at least one of the transmission paths changes; obtaining a final path bandwidth combination according to the bandwidth of the transmission path whose bandwidth changes, wherein the final path bandwidth combination is formed by bandwidths of the at least two transmission paths after the bandwidth of at least one transmission path changes; querying the stored mapping relationship between the path bandwidth combination and the channel allocation policy according to the final path bandwidth combination, and determining the channel allocation policy corresponding to the final path bandwidth combination; and performing channel switching according to the channel allocation policy corresponding to the final path bandwidth combination.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and system for Ethernet Ring Protection (ERP) are disclosed. The method includes: detecting, by a node, a link fault on a ring; blocking, by the node, a port connected with the faulty link after detecting the link fault, and sending a fault alarm message to other nodes on the ring, wherein the fault alarm message contains a fault identifier; and judging, by a node which receives the fault alarm message, whether the fault identifier changes; if the fault identifier changes, the node which receives the fault alarm message storing the fault identifier contained in the fault alarm message and clearing a forwarding table of the node which receives the fault alarm message.