Abstract: A reflective display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate, pixel structures, spacers, a first alignment layer, a second alignment layer, a liquid crystal layer, and light shielding patterns. The pixel structures are disposed on the first substrate. The spacers and the liquid crystal layer are disposed between the first and second substrates. The first alignment layer is disposed on the first substrate and has a first alignment direction. The second alignment layer is disposed on the second substrate and has a second alignment direction. Each spacer has a first side edge and a second side edge facing away from each other and sequentially arranged along the first or second alignment direction. In a stacking direction of the first and second substrates, each light shielding pattern overlaps with the second side edge of one of the spacers, but does not overlap with the first side edge thereof.

Abstract: A display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a plurality of pixel structures, a plurality of color filter patterns, a plurality of spacers, and a liquid crystal layer. The pixel structures are disposed on the first substrate, and each pixel structure includes a reflective electrode. The color filter patterns respectively overlap the reflective electrodes of the pixel structures. The spacers and the liquid crystal layer are disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The pixel structures include a first pixel structure, the spacers include a first spacer, and the color filter patterns include a first color filter pattern. The reflective electrode of the first pixel structure of the pixel structures overlaps the first spacer of the spacers and the first color filter pattern of the color filter patterns, and at least a portion of the first spacer does not overlap the first color filter pattern.

Abstract: The invention provides a semiconductor structure including light emitting elements, the semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a display region and a contact pad region are defined on the substrate, a circuit layer is formed on the substrate, and the circuit layer is located in the display region and the contact pad region, a plurality of contact plugs are located in the display region and the contact pad region and electrically connected with the circuit layer, the plurality of contact plugs in the display region are arranged in an array, and a plurality of light emitting elements are located in the display region and electrically connected with the contact plugs.

Abstract: A needle steering system and apparatus provides active, semi-autonomous control of needle insertion paths while still enabling a clinician ultimate control over needle insertion. A method and system controls the needle path as the needle is inserted by precisely controlling the rotation of the needle as it continuously rotates during insertion. This enables underactuated 2 degree-of-freedom (DOF) control of the direction and the curvature of the needle from a single rotary actuator. Control of the rotary motion is therefore decoupled from the needle insertion. The rotary motion controls steering effort and direction, while the insertion controls needle depth or insertion speed. In one implementation, the proposed method does not require constant velocity insertion, interleaved insertion and rotation, or known insertion position or speed. The insertion may be provided by a robot or other automated method, may be a manual insertion, or may be a teleoperated insertion.

Abstract: A protein product capable of immobilizing a target and being cleared as required includes a protein (lysozyme, bovine serum albumin (BSA), whey albumin, insulin, ?-lactalbumin, fibrinogen, ribonuclease A, cytochrome c, ?-amylase, horseradish peroxidase (HRP), pepsin, myoglobin, collagen, keratin, or the like), a protein modifier (a strong oxidizing agent or a strong reducing agent), and a matter to be immobilized (a coating, a pesticide, a chemical fertilizer, a cosmetic, a medical drug, or the like). A protein film can be generated through the phase transition of the protein to immobilize the matter to be immobilized on a target surface, thereby improving the utilization rate of the matter to be immobilized and reducing the resource waste and environmental pollution caused by the loss of the matter to be immobilized. In addition, after the protein film is decomposed, the matter to be immobilized will also be effectively cleared.

Abstract: Provided are a conductive bump and its fabricating method, including: forming a first metal layer, a second metal layer, a barrier metal layer, and a third metal layer on a bonding pad of a semiconductor substrate in sequence. The first metal layer is a copper layer, the second metal layer is a nickel layer, the barrier metal layer is a copper layer, and the third metal layer is a tin-silver alloy layer. The metal migration problem can be prevented by adding the barrier metal layer between the third metal layer and the second metal layer.

Abstract: A display device has a display area and a peripheral area, and includes an array substrate. The array substrate includes M number of pixel unit columns disposed in the display area and a first dummy electrode disposed in the peripheral area, where M is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2. The M number of pixel unit columns include a first pixel unit column to an Mth pixel unit column arranged in sequence. Each of the M number of pixel unit columns includes a plurality of pixel units arranged in sequence. The first dummy electrode is located on one side of the first pixel unit column. During a frame period, the first pixel unit column receives the first pixel signal, and the first dummy electrode receives the first dummy signal. The polarity of the first pixel signal is different from that of the first dummy signal.

Abstract: Systems and techniques are provided for part segmentation. For example, a process for performing part segmentation can include obtaining a three-dimensional capture of an object. The method can include generating one or more two-dimensional images of the object from the three-dimensional capture of the object. The method can further include processing the one or more two-dimensional images of the object to generate at least one two-dimensional bounding box associated with a part of the object. The method can include performing three-dimensional part segmentation of the part of the object based on a three-dimensional point cloud generated from the one or more two-dimensional images of the object and the at least one two-dimensional bounding box and based on semantically labeled super points which are merged into subgroups associated with the part of the object.

Abstract: Provide a micro-light-emitting package includes a first substrate, a plurality of micro-light-emitting diodes (micro-LEDs), a transparent protective layer, and a plurality of conductive pads. The first substrate has an upper surface and a lower surface opposite to each other. The micro-LEDs are disposed on the upper surface of the first substrate. The micro-LEDs have a first electrode and a second electrode electrically opposite to the first electrode. The transparent protective layer covers the micro-LEDs. The plurality of conductive pads are disposed on the lower surface of the first substrate. The conductive pads include a first conductive pad, a second conductive pad, a third conductive pad, and a fourth conductive pad. The first conductive pad, the second conductive pad, the third conductive pad respectively electrically connected to the corresponding first electrode of the micro-LEDs. The fourth conductive pad is commonly electrically connected to the second electrode of the plurality of micro-LEDs.

Abstract: A display apparatus including a display panel, a first light source module, and a second light source module is disclosed. The display panel has a display surface and a back surface away from the display surface. The first light source module is disposed on a side of one of the display surface and the back surface of the display panel, and overlaps the display surface. The second light source module is disposed on a side of the other one of the display surface and the back surface of the display panel, and overlaps the display surface.

Abstract: A protective component of a connector socket with a protective plug cap includes a main body of the protective plug cap has a slot and an opening, and there are a first elastic arm and a second elastic arm connected to the main body in the slot. An unlocking tool has an unlocking end that can enter the slot through the opening of the main body to apply an external force to make the first and second elastic arms respectively sway to blocking portions along different directions to move away relative to an inner wall of the connector socket. The unlocking tool is used to unlock the protective plug cap to remove from an electrical connection, so as to achieve the protection effect of preventing data theft.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and method including depositing a passivation layer over an upper contact feature. In some embodiments, a polyimide (PI) layer is formed over the passivation layer. In an example, the PI layer is patterned to form a patterned PI layer including a first opening that exposes a portion of the passivation layer over the upper contact feature. In an embodiment, one or more etching processes are performed to form a second opening that exposes a top surface of the upper contact feature. In some embodiments, the one or more etching processes etches the passivation layer through the first opening to form a patterned passivation layer. In some examples, the one or more etching processes also recesses sidewall surfaces of the patterned PI layer from corners of the patterned passivation layer defined along opposing surfaces of the second opening.

Abstract: A modular output device comprises a mainboard, a first assembling component, and a second assembling component. The first assembling component is configured in a first assembly structure of the mainboard, and a first connection module of the first assembling component is electrically connected to a first electrical connector, which allows a master function module and a first function module to transmit data to each other. The second assembling component is configured in a second assembly structure, and a second connection module is electrically connected to a second electrical connector, which allows the master function module and a second function module to transmit data to each other. In this way, the first function module and the second function module can transmit data to an associated computer through the main function module.

Abstract: Consistent with the present disclosure, a method and related system for secure autonomic optical transport networks are disclosed. The method includes steps for adding a network element in an optical network. The method includes an initial step of verifying, with a new network element, a first identifier certificate from a proxy network element. In a further step, a second identifier certificate from the new network element is verified with the proxy element. A registrar is used for verifying the second identifier certificate from the proxy network element and sending domain specific parameters to the proxy network element for forwarding to the new network element Next, a local certificate is generated on the new network element. The local certificate is derived from a secure module and sent to the proxy network element for forwarding to the registrar. Further, the new network element in the autonomic domain is enrolled, with the registrar.

Abstract: A method and a system for verifying an image interface, and an image equipment are provided. The system includes a memory, a receiving module, and a transmitting module; the receiving module connected to an image output interface of a device under test (DUT), the transmitting module connected to an image input interface of the DUT. The method includes obtaining at least one predetermined image from the memory, and generating serial data stream according to the at least one predetermined image; controlling the transmitting module to transmit the serial data stream to the image input interface; controlling the receiving module to obtain returned serial data stream from the image output interface; and determining the image interface of the DUT to be normal when the receiving module successfully obtains the returned serial data stream from the image output interface.

Abstract: A display apparatus including a display panel, a first light source module, and a second light source module is disclosed. The display panel has a display surface and a back surface away from the display surface. The first light source module is disposed on a side of one of the display surface and the back surface of the display panel, and overlaps the display surface. The second light source module is disposed on a side of the other one of the display surface and the back surface of the display panel, and overlaps the display surface.

Abstract: A method for recommending parking is provided. The method obtains vehicle information of a vehicle. Where the vehicle information is provided with a price and a license plate number. The method further determines whether a member of a mall corresponding to the vehicle has a consumption record of the mall according to the license plate member of the vehicle. The method further determines historical consumption areas according to the consumption record of the mall if yes, and determines a target parking space of the vehicle according to the historical consumption areas. The method further determines target shops of the mall according to the price of the vehicle if not, and determines the target parking space according to an area where the target shops of the mall are located. The method further recommends the target parking space to the vehicle. An electronic device and a non-transitory storage medium are also disclosed.

Abstract: A projection device includes a housing, and a light source module, an optical engine module, a liquid cooling module, a first fan group and a projection lens disposed in an accommodating space. A light emitting side plate, an air outlet side plate, and a first and a second side plate surround the accommodating space. The air outlet side plate has an air outlet, and at least one of the light emitting side plate, and the first and the second side plate has at least one air inlet. The liquid cooling module includes a heat exchanger. The first fan group is located between the heat exchanger and the air outlet. An orthographic projection area of the cooling fin set of the heat exchanger on the air outlet side plate is smaller than or equal to an orthographic projection area of the first fan group on the air outlet side plate.

Abstract: The current disclosure provides systems and methods for increasing a quality of medical images via a recommendation system that recommends appropriate parameter settings to a user of a medical imaging system. In one example, a hybrid recommendation system for recommending a parameter setting for acquiring and/or reconstructing an image via a Positron Emission Tomography (PET) system comprises a first model trained to predict a parameter setting based on a preliminary reconstructed image; and a second model trained to customize the predicted parameter setting based on a preference of a user of the hybrid recommendation system.

Abstract: Embodiments are disclosed for fast large-scale radiance field reconstruction. A method of fast large-scale radiance field reconstruction may include receiving a sequence of input images that depict views of a scene and extracting, using an image encoder, image features from the sequence of input images. A first one or more machine learning models may generate a local volume based on the image features corresponding to one or more images from the sequence of input images. A second one or more machine learning models may generate a global volume based on the local volume. A novel view of the scene is synthesized based on the global volume.