Abstract: The present invention provides a preparation method of a redox-responsive chitosan-liposome and use thereof, wherein the method uses dithiobis succinimidyl-substituted ester to synthesize a redox-responsive and disulphide bonded double fatty chain substituent phosphatidylethanolamine-s-s-chitosan. Using the synthesized double fatty chain substituent phosphatidylethanolamine chitosan, by a post-insertion and self-assembly method, to modify liposome, to construct a double fatty chain substituent phosphatidylethanolamine chitosan-liposome drug carrier having a redox-responsive chitosan brush on the surface thereof. The chitosan-liposome constructed in the present invention not only has the strong cell adhesion property and the antiserum property, but also has environmental response properties, being suitable for the intravenous injection.