Abstract: A water environment temperature measurement tool includes measurement boxes and a counterweight box; a plurality of groups of the measurement boxes are provided; the counterweight box is movably connected with a group of measurement boxes; and each measurement box is provided with a temperature measurement instrument inside. The water environment temperature measurement tool further comprises: control mechanisms, each comprising a water inlet pipe, a water retaining member, an elastic member, a control assembly, a rotating seat, a rotating shaft, a second screw rod, a control seat and a rotary assembly. In the water environment temperature measurement tool of the present invention, the control mechanisms can achieve extraction and temperature measurement of water at different water body depths by cooperating with the measurement boxes and the temperature measurement instruments.