Patents by Inventor Harald Hirschmann

Harald Hirschmann has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6569503
    Abstract: The invention relates to supertwist liquid-crystal displays (SLCDs) having very short response times and good steepnesses and angle dependencies, and to the novel nematic liquid-crystal mixtures used therein, which are distinguished in that they comprise at least one compound of the formula IA and at least one compound of the formula IB and/or at least one compound of the formula IC in which Ra, Rb, Rc, Rd, Re, Z, L, q and c have the meaning given.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 27, 2003
    Assignee: Merck Patent Gesellschaft mit Beschränkter Haftung
    Inventors: Harald Hirschmann, Marcus Reuter, Volker Reiffenrath, Sabine Schoen, Clarissa Weller
  • Patent number: 6555186
    Abstract: The invention relates to TN and STN liquid-crystal displays and to the novel nematic liquid-crystal mixtures used therein, characterized in that they comprise one or more compounds of the formula I in which R1, R2, A, u, L1 and L2 are as defined herein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2003
    Assignee: Merck Patent GmbH
    Inventors: Harald Hirschmann, Martina Weidner, Sven Schupfer, Peer Kirsch
  • Patent number: 6544602
    Abstract: The invention relates to supertwist liquid-crystal displays (SLCDs) having very short response times and good steepnesses and angle dependencies, and to the novel nematic liquid-crystal mixtures used therein, which are distinguished in that they comprise at least one compound of the formula IA and at least one compound of the formula IB in which Ra, Rb, Rc, Rd, Y1, Y2, n and p have the meaning given.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 8, 2003
    Assignee: Merck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung
    Inventors: Harald Hirschmann, Clarissa Weller, Georg Weber, Kazuo Totani, Akihiro Kojima
  • Patent number: 6531194
    Abstract: The invention relates to supertwist liquid-crystal displays (SLCDs) having very short response times and good steepnesses and angular dependences and to the novel nematic liquid-crystal mixtures employed therein, which are distinguished by the fact that they comprise at least one compound of the formula IA and at least one compound of the formula IB and/or at least one compound of the formula IC in which Ra, Rb, Rc, Rd, Re, Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, q and p are as defined above.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 11, 2003
    Assignee: Merck Patentgesellschaft
    Inventor: Harald Hirschmann
  • Patent number: 6514579
    Abstract: The invention relates to TN and STN displays having very short switching times and good steepness and angular dependence and to the novel nematic liquid crystal mixtures employed therein, which are distinguished by comprising at least one compound of formula IA, where R3 is an alkenyl group having from 2 to 7 C atoms, and comprising at least one compound of formula IB, where R1 and R2 each, independently of one another, are an alkyl, alkoxy or alkenyl group having from 1 to 12 C atoms, with the additional option of 1 or 2 non-adjacent CH2 groups being replaced by —O—, —CH═CH—, —CO—, —OCO— or —COO— in such a way that O atoms are not linked directly to one another, and L is H or F.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 4, 2003
    Assignee: Merck Patent Gesellschaft
    Inventors: Harald Hirschmann, Georg Weber
  • Publication number: 20020197420
    Abstract: The invention relates to supertwist liquid-crystal displays (SLCDs) having very short response times and good steepnesses and angular dependences and to the novel nematic liquid-crystal mixtures employed therein, which are distinguished by the fact that they comprise at least one compound of the formula IA 1
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 12, 2000
    Publication date: December 26, 2002
    Inventor: Harald Hirschmann
  • Patent number: 6497828
    Abstract: The invention relates to nematic liquid-crystal compositions comprising bisalkenyl compounds of the formula Ia. in which R1 and R2, are each independently alkenyl having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, and Z2 is a single bond, —(CH2)2— or trans-CH═CH—. and to their use in plasma-addressed LCDs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 24, 2000
    Date of Patent: December 24, 2002
    Assignee: Merck Patent GmbH
    Inventors: Harald Hirschmann, Sven Schüpfer, Marcus Reuter
  • Patent number: 6444279
    Abstract: Acetylene derivatives of the formula I in which R, A1, A2, Z1, Z2, Z3, L1, L2, L3, Y, m and n are as defined herein are suitable as components of liquid-crystalline media.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 3, 2002
    Assignee: Merck Patent GmbH
    Inventors: Volker Reiffenrath, Harald Hirschmann
  • Publication number: 20020119262
    Abstract: Liquid-crystalline media comprising one or more compounds of formula A 1
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 6, 2001
    Publication date: August 29, 2002
    Applicant: Merck Patent Gesellschaft mit
    Inventors: Harald Hirschmann, Sven Schupfer, Renate Graulich, Martina Weidner
  • Patent number: 6403171
    Abstract: TN and HTN liquid-crystal displays having very short response times and good steepness values and angle dependencies, are obtained using nematic liquid-crystal mixtures which comprise compounds of formula IA in combination with compounds of the formula IC: in which R1 to R3, L1, Z, and C are defined herein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2002
    Assignee: Merck GmbH
    Inventors: Harald Hirschmann, Marcus Reuter
  • Publication number: 20020064607
    Abstract: The invention relates to TN and STN liquid-crystal displays and to the novel nematic liquid-crystal mixtures used therein, characterized in that they comprise one or more compounds of the formula I 1
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 19, 2001
    Publication date: May 30, 2002
    Applicant: Merck Patent GmbH
    Inventors: Harald Hirschmann, Martina Weidner, Sven Schupfer, Peer Kirsch
  • Patent number: 6183821
    Abstract: Supertwist liquid-crystal displays (SLCDs) with outstanding properties are obtained if the nematic liquid-crystal mixtures used therein comprise one or more compounds of the formula IA and one or more compounds of the formula IB Ra is alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl or alkenyloxy having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, Rb is alkyl or alkoxy having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, Z is —COO —CH2CH2— or a single bond, and  are each, independently of one another,  and one of the rings  may alternatively be R3 is an alkenyl group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms, R4 is as defined for Ra in the formula IA, and c is 0 or 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 27, 1998
    Date of Patent: February 6, 2001
    Assignee: Merck Patent Gesellschaft
    Inventors: Harald Hirschmann, Sven Schüpfer, Marcus Reuter, Volker Reiffenrath, Sabine Schoen
  • Patent number: 6174572
    Abstract: The invention relates to nematic liquid-crystal compositions comprising bisalkenyl compounds of the formula I and to their use in plasma-addressed LCDs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 1998
    Date of Patent: January 16, 2001
    Assignee: Merck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschrankter Haftung
    Inventors: Harald Hirschmann, Sven Sch{umlaut over (u)}pfer, Marcus Reuter
  • Patent number: 6171664
    Abstract: The invention relates to tolan derivatives of the formula I in which R1, R2, A, Z, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, L6, Q, m and n are as defined herein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 9, 2001
    Assignee: Merck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschrankter Haftung
    Inventors: Matthias Bremer, Detlef Pauluth, Harald Hirschmann
  • Patent number: 6126857
    Abstract: The invention relates to bisalkenylbicyclohexanes of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and Z are as defined in claim 1, and to their use in liquid-crystalline media.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 3, 2000
    Assignee: Merck Patent Gesellschaft mit Beschrankter Haftung
    Inventors: Volker Reiffenrath, Harald Hirschmann
  • Patent number: 6080451
    Abstract: Supertwist liquid crystal displays (STN displays) of excellent characteristics are obtained if the nematic liquid crystal mixtures used therein comprise at least one compound of the formula IA ##STR1## and at least one compound of the formula IB ##STR2## in which R.sup.a, R.sup.b, Z, L.sup.a, L.sup.b, L.sup.c, L.sup.d, L.sup.e, L.sup.f, L.sup.g, L.sup.h, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 are as defined below.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 27, 2000
    Assignee: Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit
    Inventors: Harald Hirschmann, Sven Schupfer, Volker Reiffenrath, Sabine Schoen
  • Patent number: 6063456
    Abstract: Supertwist liquid-crystal displays (SLCDs) with outstanding properties are obtained if the nematic liquid-crystal mixtures used therein comprise at least one compound selected from the formulae 1A and 1B ##STR1## and at least one compound of the formula 1C ##STR2## in which R.sup.a is alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl or alkenyloxy having 1 to 12 carbon atoms,R.sup.b is alkyl or alkoxy having 1 to 5 carbon atoms,Z is --COO--, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 -- or a single bond, andL.sup.a, L.sup.b, L.sup.c, L.sup.d, L.sup.e, L.sup.f, L.sup.g, and L.sup.h in each case independently of one another are H or F,with the proviso that the 1,4-phenylene rings carry not more than 2 fluorine atoms per ring,R.sup.3 is an alkenyl group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms,R.sup.4 is R.sup.a or R.sup.3 andc is 0 or 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 16, 2000
    Assignee: Merck Patent Gesellschaft mit Beschrankter Haftung
    Inventors: Harald Hirschmann, Sven Schupfer, Volker Reiffenrath, Sabine Schoen
  • Patent number: 6056894
    Abstract: TN liquid-crystal displays and supertwist liquid-crystal displays (SLCDs) having very short response times and good steepnesses and angle dependencies are obtained by using nematic liquid-crystal mixtures which comprise at least one compound of formula IA ##STR1## and at least one compound of the formula IB ##STR2## in which R.sup.a, R.sup.b, R.sup.c, L and r are as defined herein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 2, 2000
    Assignee: Merck Patent GmbH
    Inventors: Harald Hirschmann, Clarissa Weller, Volker Reiffenrath
  • Patent number: 6054193
    Abstract: Supertwist liquid-crystal displays having excellent properties are obtained if the nematic liquid-crystal mixture comprises at least one compound of the formula I: ##STR1## and at least one compound of the formula I.sup.* : ##STR2## in which R.sup.1 is alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl or alkenyloxy having 1 to 12 carbon atoms,R.sup.2 is alkyl or alkoxy having 1 to 8 carbon atoms,Z is --COO--, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 or a single bond,one of the radicals L.sup.1 and L.sup.2 is F and the other is H,Alkenyl.sup.* is an alkenyl radical having up to 7 carbon atoms,L.sup.* is H or F, andR.sup.* is F or an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms which is unsubstituted or non-substituted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 6, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 25, 2000
    Assignee: Merck Patent Gesellschaft mit Beschrankter Haftung
    Inventors: Harald Hirschmann, Marcus Reuter, Volker Reiffenrath
  • Patent number: 6028655
    Abstract: The invention relates to TN liquid-crystal displays and supertwist liquid-crystal displays (SLCDs) having very short response times and good steepnesses and angle dependences, and to the novel nematic liquid-crystal mixtures used therein, which are distinguished by the fact that they comprise at least one compound o the formula IA ##STR1## and at least one compound of the formula IB ##STR2## in which R.sup.a, R.sup.b, R.sup.c, Ring A*, L, l and r are as defined in claim 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 22, 2000
    Assignee: Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung
    Inventors: Georg Weber, Harald Hirschmann, Volker Reiffenrath, Ursula Patwal, Dagmar Zimmermann