Abstract: Disclosed is a system for detecting an internal object in a body. The system includes at least one antenna pair including two antennas which are adapted to be symmetrically positioned around the body in relation to a line of symmetry. The system is adapted to transmit microwave signal into the body which are reflected and/or scattered from the internal object. The system is adapted to receive the reflected and/or scattered microwave signals, and to compare the received microwave signals at the symmetrically positioned antennas. The system is adapted to detect the internal object or a change in an already detected internal object when there is a difference between the received microwave signals at symmetric antenna pairs. The difference is related to the different dielectric properties between the internal object and the body.

Abstract: The embodiments herein relate to a system and method for detecting an internal object in a body under test. The system comprises at least one antenna which are adapted to be positioned around the body under test. The system is adapted to transmit radio frequency signal(s) into the body under test which are reflected and/or scattered from the internal object. The system is adapted to receive the reflected and/or scattered radio frequency signal(s) and use a method of classification S1-S7 to determine the presence of an internal object. The system is adapted to detect the internal object or a change in an already detected internal object when there is a difference between the received radio frequency signals. The difference is related to the different dielectric properties between the internal object and the body under test.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system for detecting an internal object in a body. The system includes at least one antenna pair including two antennas which are adapted to be symmetrically positioned around the body in relation to a line of symmetry. The system is adapted to transmit microwave signal into the body which are reflected and/or scattered from the internal object. The system is adapted to receive the reflected and/or scattered microwave signals, and to compare the received microwave signals at the symmetrically positioned antennas. The system is adapted to detect the internal object or a change in an already detected internal object when there is a difference between the received microwave signals at symmetric antenna pairs. The difference is related to the different dielectric properties between the internal object and the body.

Abstract: A transceiver (100) is disclosed for a communication node adapted to transmit a first signal to an other communication node and to receive a second signal from the other communication node. The transceiver comprises at least one antenna (110), at least one transmitter module (120), at least one receiver module (130), and a mode alternator (160). The at least one antenna is adapted to simultaneously transmit the first signal and receive the second signal, wherein the first and second signals have equal carrier frequencies and different polarizations. The second signal is for determining a channel characterization of a communication channel over which the second signal is received, and the channel characterization is for determination of one or more transmission parameters for the first signal. The mode alternator is adapted to alternate a mode of operation of the transceiver between at least a first and a second mode of operation.

Abstract: A transceiver (100) is disclosed for a communication node adapted to transmit a first signal to an other communication node and to receive a second signal from the other communication node. The transceiver comprises at least one antenna (110), at least one transmitter module (120), at least one receiver module (130), and a mode alternator (160). The at least one antenna is adapted to simultaneously transmit the first signal and receive the second signal, wherein the first and second signals have equal carrier frequencies and different polarizations. The second signal is for determining a channel characterization of a communication channel over which the second signal is received, and the channel characterization is for determination of one or more transmission parameters for the first signal. The mode alternator is adapted to alternate a mode of operation of the transceiver between at least a first and a second mode of operation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an oscillator arrangement, arranged for providing an oscillator output and phase noise detection and/or control of said oscillator output, the arrangement comprising a mixer (1) connected to a low-pass filter (2). The oscillator arrangement comprises a first oscillator (7) and a second oscillator (8), where the oscillators (7, 8) are inter-injection locked to each other by means of at least one coupling element (Q) in such a way that the oscillator output is acquired in quadrature automatically. The present invention also relates to a corresponding method.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a sub-harmonically pumped conversion mixer arrangement that includes a transistor arrangement and transistor terminals for application of a local oscillator, LO-, signal and application of a radio frequency, RF-, signal and for extraction of a mixed intermediate frequency, IF-, signal. The transistor arrangement includes at least one NMOS transistor and at least one PMOS transistor. The drain of the at least one NMOS transistor is interconnected with the drain of the at least one PMOS transistor, and in that the gate of the at least one PMOS transistor is interconnected with the gate of the at least one NMOS transistor.

Abstract: In a voltage controlled oscillator circuit comprising two transistors, the first terminals of each said two transistors, are coupled together and to a supply voltage, two interconnected resonator units, and each of said two resonator units couples a respective second terminal of said two transistors to third terminals of both said transistors.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a tunable circuit, or admittance, arrangement comprising at least one capacitive branch with at least a tunable first capacitor, and tuning application means. It further comprises at least one resonant branch comprising at least a second capacitor and an inductor, said second capacitor and said inductor being connected in series. Said at least one capacitive branch and said at least one resonant branch are connected in parallel, and said tuning application means are adapted for application of a DC tuning voltage. The capacitance of said first and/or second capacitor and/or the inductance of said inductor are selected such that the frequency dependency of the tunability of a varactor arrangement forming the equivalent varactor arrangement of the admittance arrangement can be controlled at least in a selected frequency range.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an oscillator arrangement, arranged for providing an oscillator output and phase noise detection and/or control of said oscillator output, the arrangement comprising a mixer (1) connected to a low-pass filter (2). The oscillator arrangement comprises a first oscillator (7) and a second oscillator (8), where the oscillators (7, 8) are inter-injection locked to each other by means of at least one coupling element (Q) in such a way that the oscillator output is acquired in quadrature automatically. The present invention also relates to a corresponding method.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multiband PLL arrangement comprising a single loop PLL with a phase/frequency detecting means (1), a loop filter means (2) and a Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) (3), to which PLL a reference voltage signal (Vref) is input. It further comprises a control circuit for appropriately locking the VCO (3) to the correct frequency band, said control circuit comprising a multi-window circuit (4) with at least first and second window amplitudes each defined by respective upper and lower voltage levels, and comparing means (5A, 5B) are provided for comparing a first VCO control voltage output from the loop filter means (2) with the upper and lower voltage levels of a first, broadest amplitude window.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an oscillating circuit arrangement having a resonating arrangement with a first resonance frequency (coo) comprising a voltage controlled oscillator arrangement. It further comprises a tunable filter arrangement connected to the source node of said voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) arrangement. Said filter arrangement particularly comprises an equivalent current source resonating at a second resonance frequency c?f, the second resonance frequency being a multiple n, n=1 or 2 of said first resonance frequency (?>o), n being equal to the minimum number of switch transistors required for oscillation of said VCO arrangement. The filter arrangement particularly comprises an inductor connected in parallel with a capacitor, said capacitor being adapted to be tunable such that the phase noise of the resonating arrangement can be minimized through tuning of the filter arrangement.

Abstract: In a voltage controlled oscillator circuit comprising two transistors, the first terminals of each said two transistors, are coupled together and to a supply voltage, two interconnected resonator units, and each of said two resonator units couples a respective second terminal of said two transistors to third terminals of both said transistors.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an oscillator circuit having a resonant element, an active element, a feedback loop, and an additional loop comprising a phase shifting element.

Abstract: The invention discloses a varactor device (100) for improved temperature stability, comprising a first varactor (160) connected to a decoupling network (150). The device further comprises a voltage stabilizer (110), said stabilizer comprising a capacitor (140) and a temperature dependent capacitor (130), and in that the stabilizer comprises means for connection to a DC-feed (120). Suitably, the decoupling network (150) is connected in parallel to the first varactor (160), and the capacitor (140) of the voltage stabilizer (110) is connected in parallel to the decoupling network (150), the temperature dependent capacitor (130) of the voltage stabilizer (110) being connected in series to the diode of the voltage stabilizer (110).

Abstract: A tunable electromagnetic delay line, comprising a first conductor with a first main direction of extension. The first conductor is arranged on top of a non-conducting substrate. The delay line additionally comprises a layer of a ferroelectric material with first and second main surfaces. The layer separates the first conductor and the substrate. The delay line also comprises a second conductor with a second main direction of extension, with the first and second main directions of extensions essentially coinciding with each other, and with the first and second conductors being each other's mirror image with respect to an imagined line in the center of the delay line along the first and second main directions of extension. The tuning is accomplished by applying a voltage between said first and second conductors.

Abstract: The invention discloses a tuneable resonator (100, 200, 300, 500, 600, 700, 900) with a substrate layer (140, 260, 360, 560, 660, 960), which substrate layer supports a structure with a first electrode (130, 240, 350, 550, 650). In connection to the first electrode there is arranged a layer (120, 230, 330, 530, 630, 930) of a material which can be brought to resonate. The resonator further comprises a second electrode (110, 210, 310, 510, 610, 710, 910) arranged in connection to said material which can be brought to resonate, and the material which can be brought to resonate is a ferroelectric material. The ferroelectric material is brought into resonance by applying an electrical field (DC, AC) between the first and the second electrode, the tuning being achieved by varying the electrical field.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multiband PLL arrangement comprising a single loop PLL, with a phase/frequency detecting means (1), a loop filter means (2) and a Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) (3), to which PLI a reference voltage signal (Vref) is input. It further comprises a control circuit for appropriately locking the VCO (3) to the correct frequency band, said control circuit comprising a multi-window circuit (4) with at least first and second window amplitudes each defined by respective upper and lower voltage levels, and comparing means (5A, 5B) are provided for comparing a first VCO control voltage output from the loop filter means (2) with the upper and lower voltage levels of a first, broadest amplitude window.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an oscillator circuit having a resonant element, an active element, a feedback loop, and an additional loop comprising a phase shifting element.

Abstract: The invention discloses a delay-locked loop circuit with input means for a signal that is to be delayed, the input means comprising means for splitting the input signal into a first and a second branch. The signal in the first branch is connected to a component for delaying the signal, and the signal in the second branch is used as a non-delayed reference for the delay caused by the delay component in the first branch. The delay component is a passive tunable delay line, and the circuit comprises tuning means for the tunable delay line, the tuning means being affected by said reference signal, and the first branch comprises output means for outputting a delayed signal with a chosen phase delay. Suitably, the delay component is continuously tunable, for example a tunable ferroelectric delay line.