Abstract: A lighting system for improving the alertness of a person comprising: one or more light sources (101) arranged to emit light into an environment, at least one of the one or more light sources being arranged with a primary function comprising providing illumination into the environment; and a controller (103) configured to cause at least one of the at least one light sources to provide a secondary function of emitting at least a first light pulse (503) having a duration of between 1 ms and 50 ms, wherein there is an idle period (505) lasting at least 0.1 s on either side of the first light pulse.

Abstract: A light unit (10) including one or more lighting devices, in particular one or more LEDs is disclosed. The light unit comprises input terminals (12, 14) for connecting the light unit to an external power supply (16) and for receiving an input voltage (V10) from the external power supply. A first lighting device and at least one additional lighting device (22, 24) connected in series to the input terminals and a charge storage device (26) is connected in series to the first lighting device. The first lighting device (20) and the additional lighting device (22, 24) forms a tapped linear driver that the number of the lighting device (20, 22, 24) being turned on depending on an amplitude of the input voltage (V10).

Abstract: The invention relates to powering one or more devices, in particular in the context of Power-over-Ethernet (PoE). In an embodiment of the invention, it is proposed to equip each node (11) with a PD interface (22) that can signal multiples of the standard defined unity load (25 k? with tolerances) during the detection process and increase the load during a sequence of detection attempts. In that way, several nodes (11) can share one PSE outlet and determine the number of neighboring loads (11). At the same time, each node (11) will offer full functionality during “normal” stand-alone wiring. This powering concept can be combined with full or limited data communication capabilities.

Abstract: A Power-over-Ethernet (PoE) device (200) for use in a PoE system is described. The PoE device (200) comprising a first PoE port (210) for connecting the device to an upstream PoE device or a central control unit, a second PoE port (220) for connecting the device to a downstream device or PoE device and a control unit (240) for controlling data (335) and/or power communication (400) between the first (210) and second (220) PoE port. The control unit (240) further comprises a first power input terminal (305) connected to the first PoE port (210) to receive electrical power (320) for powering the control unit (240).

Abstract: The invention provides an LED chip having an integrated electrostatic switch for electromechanical control of the LED. A suspended beam switch floats above a conductive control electrode, and by a charging of the electrode may be attracted downward to make connection between an LED structure and an external electrode. Components are mounted on a common substrate so that a fully integrated LED with MEMS switch is formed. Methods for producing the LED chip are further provided, in which production of the switching mechanism is fully integrated with the production of the LED structure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to Power-over-Ethernet (PoE) systems. The invention proposes to use a classification event to communicate from the PD (121) to the PSE (110, 910). A sensor (310, 410, 510a, 510b) may determine a sensor value, shut down the PoE connection, and reconnect so that the power up cycle with the PSE (110, 910) will start. The sensor (310, 410, 510a, 510b) provides a PoE resistance related to a class 0, 3 where the class relates to the sensor value (e.g., class 0=presence detected; class 1=no presence detected). This procedure may be repeated (e.g. continuously, every minute or whenever the sensor value changes such that the PSE (110, 910) needs to be informed) and if needed multiple cycles can be used to increase the length of the message communicated.

Abstract: The invention relates to lighting devices (100) for producing ultimate light comprising first light of a relatively warm color and second light of a relatively cool color. The lighting devices (100) comprise first and second circuits (1, 2) for producing the first and second light, third circuits (3) for reaching a temperature per intensity state of the ultimate light, and fourth circuits (4) thermally coupled to the third circuits (3) and comprising temperature-dependent circuits for giving the ultimate light a, for example, relatively warm color at lower intensity states and for giving the ultimate light a, for example, relatively cool color at higher intensity states.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for controlling data transfer and power supply to at least one load device (61-64) connected to a two-wire data communication cable (70) in a bus-type structure. Power supply and data transfer are multiplexed via the two-wire data communication cable so that a standard coaxial cable can be used for shared power and data transport, enabling the operation of lighting applications or other applications in retail and office, based on cheap, flexible, preconfigured cables in a bus topology and using known chipsets.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a powered device (331a, 331b, 531a) with two interfacing connections. The powered device (331a, 331b, 531a) comprises power switching units (350a, 350b, 550a1, 550a2) for forwarding the data signal as well the power received on the input to the output. Forwarding may be based on a detection of the powering state of the PD. In another embodiment, the Power-over-Ethernet input/output ports function bi-directionally, thereby allowing the user to daisy-chain devices in any direction. As power switching units, relays or solid-state power switches may be used.

Abstract: Determining an amount of light output from a solid state lighting (SSL) unit based on a dimmer setting includes determining the dimmer setting of the dimmer during a readout mode by analyzing a power signal received from the dimmer, the dimmer setting indicating a desired level of light, determining power needed at input terminals of the SSL unit for an SSL load to output the desired level of output light, and determining a value of an adjusting signal for adjusting the power at the input terminals of the SSL unit during a power reception mode, based at least in part on the determined dimmer setting, causing the SSL unit to output the desired level of light.

Abstract: A detection circuit is configured to detect the presence of an operating dimmer arranged to dim a lamp. The detection circuit includes a first circuit for measuring at a first frequency an impedance at a coupling arranged to carry a possibly dimmed feeding signal for the lamp. The first frequency is higher than the mains frequency of the mains which supplies the possibly dimmed feeding signal for the lamp. The first circuit provides a first output signal indicating the measured impedance at the first frequency. The detection circuit also includes a second circuit for analyzing the first output signal and providing a second output signal indicating whether the operating dimmer is present. The second output signal indicates that the operating dimmer is present if the measured impedance changes by at least a defined minimum deviation within a defined time interval.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a driver device (10) for driving a load (14), in particular a light unit (14) having one or more light emitters, comprising input terminals for receiving an input voltage (V10) from an external power source (12), output terminals for providing electrical power to the load for powering the load (14), a driver stage (16) connected to the input terminals and to the output terminals, wherein the driver stage (16) is adapted to control an input current (I1) drawn from the external power supply (12) and to control the electrical power provided to the output terminal shaving a predefined level, a detection device (24) for measuring at least one electrical parameter (V10, V12, I2, V20) of the driver stage (16) and for determining an input voltage deviation from predefined supply conditions on the basis of the electrical parameter (V10, V12, I2, V20), wherein the driver stage (16) is adapted to control the input current (I1) according to predefined conditions if the input voltage devia

Abstract: The invention relates to a light emitting device system (112) comprising power supply terminals (114) and a remote control signal receiver (118), the power supply terminals being adapted for receiving electrical power from an external driver (100), the remote control signal receiver (118) being adapted for receiving a remote control signal, wherein the light emitting device system (112) is further adapted for providing the received remote control signal as remote control signal information exclusively via the power supply terminals (114) and/or via wireless transmission to the driver (100).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a driver device for driving a load, in particular an LED unit having one or more LEDs, comprising input terminals for receiving an input voltage from an external power source for powering the load, and a connection unit for connecting the input terminals to each other and for providing a current path for a bleeding current, wherein the connection unit comprises a first current path for connecting the input terminals in a first current direction and a second current path for connecting the input terminals in a second current direction opposite to the first current direction, wherein the connection unit comprises a first current control unit for controlling the bleeding current in the connection unit, and wherein the first and the second current path each comprises a second current control unit for controlling the bleeding current in the respective current path.

Abstract: A lighting arrangement (100), comprising a first group of light sources (102) comprising at least one LED providing white light having a first color temperature; a second group of light sources (110) comprising at least one LED providing white light having a second color temperature; and a third group of light sources (116) comprising at least one LED providing a light having a predetermined dominant wavelength; wherein the third group of light sources (116) is configured to receive a light converting device (200, 400) comprising a phosphor (208, 208?, 208?, 208??, 414), the light converting device (200, 400) configured for converting light from the third group of light sources (116) to white light having a third color temperature, wherein the light converting device (200, 400) is configured to have electrical connection means (120) for providing an electrical connection between one of the first (102) and the second (110) group of light sources and the third group of light sources (116).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a driver device (30) for driving a load (32), in particular an LED unit (32) having one or more LEDs, comprising input terminals (45) for receiving an input voltage (V14) from an external power source (12) for powering the load (32), a current path (46) including a controllable switch (50) for connecting the input terminals (45) to each other, a measurement path (48) including a resistor (56, 58, 84, 86) connecting the input terminals (45) to each other for providing an alternating voltage corresponding to the input voltage (V14) and including a measuring device (64, 70) for measuring the alternating voltage (V15) at the measurement path (48), and a controller (54, 62) for controlling the controllable switch (50) on the basis of the measured alternating voltage.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a driver device and a corresponding driving method for driving a load (22), in particular an LED unit, said driver device comprising power input terminals (51, 52) for receiving a periodic supply voltage from an external power supply potentially including a dimmer for dimming said periodic supply voltage, power output terminals (53, 54) for providing a drive voltage and/or drive current for driving a load (22), a power stage (70a, 70b, 70c, 70d) coupled between the power input terminals and the power output terminals for controlling an input current received from said power input terminals to draw a high power from said external power supply in a first mode or to draw a low or no power from said external power supply in a second mode, said high power being higher than the power required for driving said load and said low power being lower than the power required for driving said load, wherein said power stage controls said input current to be in the second mode only for a perc

Abstract: The invention relates to LED lighting system comprising a power supply circuit and one or more LED modules. The power supply circuit is equipped with input terminals (K1, K2) for connection to a supply voltage source and first and second output terminals (K3, K4), and a driver circuit (I, II) coupled between the input terminals and the first and second output terminals for generating a LED current. The driver circuit (I, II) comprises a driver control circuit (II) equipped with an input terminal (K7) for increasing or decreasing the LED current in dependency of a signal present at the input terminal of the driver control circuit.

Abstract: What is described is a lighting unit 10 with a plurality of lighting segments 30a, 30b. The lighting segments 30a, 30b are arranged on a strip 40 in spaced relation from each other. Each lighting segment 30a, 30b is connected to an electrical supply terminal 20. In order to obtain a lighting unit with a flexible electrical configuration, each lighting segment 30a, 30b comprises at least one LED element and at least one driver circuit 36 including a controllable, current limiting element for controlling a current through the LED element.

Abstract: Drivers (2) comprise converters (21) for converting input signals from dimmers (1) into output signals destined for light emitting diode circuits (3) and controllers (22) for detecting dimming levels of the input signals and for bringing the drivers (2) from first, normal dimming modes into second, eco dimming modes in response to detection results defining the dimming levels being equal to/smaller than threshold levels. In the first/second dimming modes, the first input signals are converted into first/second output signals according to first/second curves (I, II). The second curves (II) define higher light outputs than the first curves (I) for most of the dimming levels. Dimmers (1) comprise indicators (11, 2, 13) for indicating to users the dimming levels of the input signals being equal to/smaller than the threshold levels. The indicators (11, 12, 13) may comprise light emitting diode 10 apparatuses (11), mechanical clicks when turning knobs (12) and markers or markings (13) on the dimmer.