Patents by Inventor Harald Kraus

Harald Kraus has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 9475971
    Abstract: The present invention relates to novel waterborne adhesives which are polymerizable by UV light and are capable of being activated by heat, and which particularly display good adhesion to difficult substrates, such as ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers (EVA) with a low vinyl acetate content, or rubber. The invention further provides a novel method in which, after the application of the waterborne adhesive to an article and drying, irradiation with UV light and at the same time or thereafter activation by heat are performed. The adhesive film which is irradiated and activated in this way is then bonded to a further article. The invention also provides the use of the adhesives to make items such as shoes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 2011
    Date of Patent: October 25, 2016
    Assignee: Covestro Deutschland AG
    Inventors: Dirk Achten, Wolfgang Arndt, Harald Kraus, Jan Weikard
  • Patent number: 9453147
    Abstract: An aqueous dispersion comprising at least one polyurethane polymer with a melting temperature in the range of 30° C. to 50° C. and (cold contact) adhesives comprising such a polyurethane dispersion, a method for creating an adhesive bonding and the use of such (cold contact) adhesives for creating an adhesive bonding.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 11, 2012
    Date of Patent: September 27, 2016
    Assignee: Covestro Deutschland AG
    Inventors: Harald Kraus, Wolfgang Arndt, Matthias Wintermantel
  • Patent number: 9353221
    Abstract: The present invention relates to aqueous dispersions containing hydrophilized polycarbodiimides, methods for producing the aqueous dispersions according to the invention, their use as a constituent of binders in adhesives, lacquers, paints, paper coating compounds or in fiber nonwovens and articles made of wood, metal, textile, leather or plastic, which are treated with the aqueous dispersion according to the invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 2011
    Date of Patent: May 31, 2016
    Assignee: Covestro Deutschland AG
    Inventors: Evgeny Avtomonov, Harald Kraus, Sebastian Dörr, Dirk Achten, Jörg Büchner
  • Publication number: 20160131307
    Abstract: A method for determining a tank pressure in a tank before the tank is filled with pressurised, gaseous hydrogen, according to which method an accumulator, in which the hydrogen to be used to fill the tank is stored as liquid hydrogen, is connected to the tank by means of a filling line and a subsequent check valve of the tank wherein hydrogen is pumped from the accumulator into the filling line by means of a pump and the filling-line pressure arising in the filling line during the pumping is measured, wherein the check valve is opened if the filling-line pressure exceeds the tank pressure, and wherein the tank pressure is determined as the filling-line pressure that exists when the check valve is opened.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 26, 2014
    Publication date: May 12, 2016
    Inventors: Wilfried-Henning REESE, Harald KRAUS, Tobias KEDERER, Michael WESTERMEIER
  • Patent number: 9321939
    Abstract: Method for the production of adhesive-coated articles, articles obtainable thereby and their use A method for the production of adhesive-coated articles comprises the steps of: (I) providing a substrate; (II) applying a first polyurethane and/or polyurethane-polyurea polymer onto the substrate, the first polyurethane and/or polyurethane-polyurea polymer being capable of attaining an at least partially crystalline state with a final degree of crystallinity and wherein during and/or after the application the first polyurethane and/or polyurethane-polyurea polymer is present in a non-crystalline state.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 2011
    Date of Patent: April 26, 2016
    Assignee: Covestro Deutschland AG
    Inventors: Jörg Büchner, Harald Kraus, Pantea Nazaran, Matthias Wintermantel
  • Patent number: 9287228
    Abstract: A method of etching a semiconductor structure, comprises contacting an under bump metallization (UBM) with an etching composition. The UBM includes an underlying layer comprising titanium and an overlying layer comprising a second metal. The etching composition is a liquid comprising at least 0.1 wt % hydrofluoric acid and at least 0.1 wt % phosphoric acid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 2014
    Date of Patent: March 15, 2016
    Assignee: LAM RESEARCH AG
    Inventors: Harald Kraus, Hebert Schier
  • Publication number: 20150380370
    Abstract: A method of etching a semiconductor structure, comprises contacting an under bump metallization (UBM) with an etching composition. The UBM includes an underlying layer comprising titanium and an overlying layer comprising a second metal. The etching composition is a liquid comprising at least 0.1 wt % hydrofluoric acid and at least 0.1 wt % phosphoric acid.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 26, 2014
    Publication date: December 31, 2015
    Applicant: LAM RESEARCH AG
    Inventors: Harald KRAUS, Hebert SCHIER
  • Patent number: 9206331
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing aqueous polyurethane-polyurea dispersions, aqueous polyurethane-polyurea dispersions produced by this method and their use to produce coating agents and adhesives.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 2011
    Date of Patent: December 8, 2015
    Assignee: Covestro Deutschland AG
    Inventors: Alfred Zastrow, Reiner Witkowski, Ralf Werner, Gerald Kurek, Thorsten Rische, Evgeny Avtomonov, Harald Kraus, Henricus Peerlings
  • Patent number: 9187680
    Abstract: Hot-sealable coating systems and method for joining surfaces The present invention relates to a hot-sealable coating system, comprising a polyurethane and/or polyurethane-polyurea polymer (I) and an olefin vinyl acetate copolymer (II). The polyurethane and/or polyurethane-polyurea polymer (I) is obtainable by the reaction of (A) at least one diol and/or polyol component, (B) at least one di- and/or polyisocyanate component, (C) at least one component having sulphonate and/or carboxylate groups, (D) mono-, di- and/or tri-amino-functional and/or hydroxyamino-functional compounds (as appropriate), (E) other isocyanate-reactive compounds (as appropriate). The polyurethane and/or polyurethane-polyurea polymer (I) has a glass transition temperature of ?10° C. and the olefin vinyl acetate copolymer (II) has a minimum film forming temperature (white point temperature) of >+40° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 2011
    Date of Patent: November 17, 2015
    Assignee: Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH
    Inventors: Jörg Buchner, Harald Kraus, Matthias Wintermantel, Dirk Achten
  • Patent number: 9090854
    Abstract: In a method and apparatus for treating a surface of an article, an improved rinse liquid prevents build-up of static charge while avoiding damages to certain types of exposed metal-containing surfaces. In one embodiment, a semiconductor wafer having structures including at least one of cobalt, nickel and platinum is rotated on a spin chuck, as a rinse liquid is dispensed onto a surface of the wafer. The rinse liquid is a dilute aqueous solution of a base of the formula in which R1, R2 and R3 are each independently selected from hydrogen and C1-4 alkyl. The base has a boiling point less than 100° C., and the rinse liquid has a pH in the range of 8 to 10.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 2011
    Date of Patent: July 28, 2015
    Assignee: LAM RESEARCH AG
    Inventors: Stephan Hoffmann, Harald Kraus, Gunter Mettin
  • Patent number: 8980407
    Abstract: The invention relates to an aqueous adhesive composition containing at least one acrylate polymer with a glass transition temperature Tg>50° C. and at least one amorphous polyurethane or polyurethane-polyurea polymer with a glass transition temperature Tg<+10° C., the use of the adhesive compositions for the manufacture of heat-activated adhesive layers, and planar formations containing adhesive layers based on the adhesive composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 17, 2015
    Assignee: Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH
    Inventors: Jörg Büchner, Harald Kraus, Pantea Nazaran, Dirk Dijkstra
  • Patent number: 8950211
    Abstract: Subassemblies are arranged in the interior of a closed housing. The housing has an air inlet via which air-conditioning air is guided into the interior of the housing. The housing contains a fan via which the air used for the air conditioning of the subassemblies is guided to the outside from the interior of the housing. In addition to a fan input opening, the fan has at least two fan output openings wherein a rotatably mounted screen is arranged in the interior of the fan. By variably adjusting the position of the screen, the air sucked in via the fan input openings is optically guided via at least one of the fan output openings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 10, 2015
    Assignee: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Harald Kraus
  • Patent number: 8911561
    Abstract: A method for removing liquid from a surface of a disc includes, rotating the disc article about an axis perpendicular to the disc's main surface, supplying liquid from a supply port, moved across the substrate towards the edge of the disc, onto the rotated disc, supplying a first gas flow through a first gas supply port onto the disc article to an area whose center has a distance to the center of rotational movement of not more than 20 mm, the area being covered with a liquid layer thereby opening the liquid layer at a discrete area, and supplying a second gas flow through a second gas supply port moved across the substrate towards the edge of the substrate onto the rotated disc wherein the distance of the second gas supply port to the center is lower than the distance of the liquid supply port to the center.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 2011
    Date of Patent: December 16, 2014
    Assignee: Lam Research AG
    Inventors: Harald Kraus, Axel Wittershagen
  • Patent number: 8846198
    Abstract: The present invention relates to aqueous compositions based on crystalline or semicrystalline polyurethane polymers, processes for the preparation thereof and adhesive systems comprising these aqueous compositions and the use thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 2010
    Date of Patent: September 30, 2014
    Assignee: Bayer MaterialScience AG
    Inventors: Jörg Büchner, Dirk Achten, Harald Kraus, Wolfgang Arndt
  • Publication number: 20140249267
    Abstract: An aqueous dispersion comprising at least one polyurethane polymer with a melting temperature in the range of 30° C. to 50° C. and (cold contact) adhesives comprising such a polyurethane dispersion, a method for creating an adhesive bonding and the use of such (cold contact) adhesives for creating an adhesive bonding.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 11, 2012
    Publication date: September 4, 2014
    Applicant: Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH
    Inventors: Harald Kraus, Wolfgang Arndt, Matthias Wintermantel
  • Publication number: 20140215948
    Abstract: A method for reinforcing a part of a building comprises the step of adhesively bonding a textile to the surface of the part of a building by means of an adhesive. The invention relates further to such a reinforced part of a building and to the use of a textile in combination with an adhesive for reinforcing a part of a building, wherein the textile is adhesively bonded to the surface of the part of a building by means of an adhesive.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 6, 2012
    Publication date: August 7, 2014
    Applicants: KARLSRUHER INSTITUT FÜR TECHNOLOGIE, BAYER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY GMBH
    Inventors: Harald Kraus, Wolfgang Arndt, Matthias Wintermantel, Heinz-Werner Lucas, Dirk Dijkstra, Lothar Stempniewski, Moritz Urban
  • Patent number: 8586185
    Abstract: Aqueous polyurethane-polyurethane urea dispersions comprising a reaction product of: (i) an NCO prepolymer prepared from; (A) one or more di- or higher-functional polyols having a mean molecular weight of 400 to 5000 daltons, (B) optionally one or more di- or higher-functional polyol components having a molecular weight of from 62 to 399 daltons, (C) one or more compounds which are monofunctional within the scope of the isocyanate polyaddition reaction and have an ethylene oxide content of at least 50 wt. % and a molecular weight of at least 400 daltons, and (D) one or more di- or poly-isocyanate components; and (ii) a mixture (E) of primary and/or secondary monoamino compounds (E1) and primary and/or secondary diamino compounds (E2); wherein at least one of the amino compounds of the mixture (E) has a functional group selected from sulfonates and carboxylates; wherein mixture (E) has a mean amino functionality of 1.65 to 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 19, 2013
    Assignee: Bayer MaterialScience AG
    Inventors: Harald Kraus, Wolfgang Henning, Wolfgang Arndt
  • Publication number: 20130273375
    Abstract: The present invention relates to novel waterborne adhesives which are polymerisable by UV light and are capable of being activated by heat, and which particularly display good adhesion to difficult substrates, such as ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers (EVA) with a low vinyl acetate content, or rubber. The invention further provides a novel method in which, after the application of the waterborne adhesive to an article and drying, irradiation with UV light and at the same time or thereafter activation by heat are performed. The adhesive film which is irradiated and activated in this way is then bonded to a further article. The invention also provides the use of the adhesives to make items such as shoes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 24, 2011
    Publication date: October 17, 2013
    Applicant: Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH
    Inventors: Dirk Achten, Wolfgang Arndt, Harald Kraus, Jan Weikard
  • Publication number: 20130269874
    Abstract: Hot-sealable coating systems and method for joining surfaces The present invention relates to a hot-sealable coating system, comprising a polyurethane and/or polyurethane-polyurea polymer (I) and an olefin vinyl acetate copolymer (II). The polyurethane and/or polyurethane-polyurea polymer (I) is obtainable by the reaction of (A) at least one diol and/or polyol component, (B) at least one di-and/or polyisocyanate component, (C) at least one component having sulphonate and/or carboxylate groups, (D) mono-, di-and/or tri-amino-functional and/or hydroxyamino-functional compounds (as appropriate), (E) other isocyanate—reactive compounds (as appropriate). The polyurethane and/or polyurethane-polyurea polymer (I) has a glass transition temperature of ?10 ° C. and the olefin vinyl acetate copolymer (II) has a minimum film forming temperature (white point temperature) of >+40° C.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 8, 2011
    Publication date: October 17, 2013
    Applicant: Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH
    Inventors: Jörg Buchner, Harald Kraus, Matthias Wintermantel, Dirk Achten
  • Patent number: 8557387
    Abstract: Aqueous polyurethane-polyurethane urea dispersions comprising a reaction product of: (i) an NCO prepolymer prepared from; (A) one or more di- or higher-functional polyols having a mean molecular weight of 400 to 5000 daltons, (B) optionally one or more di- or higher-functional polyol components having a molecular weight of from 62 to 399 daltons, and (C) one or more di- or poly-isocyanate components; and (ii) a mixture (D) of primary and/or secondary monoamino compounds (D1) and primary and/or secondary diamino compounds (D2); wherein at least one of the amino compounds of the mixture (D) has a functional group selected from sulfonates and carboxylates; wherein mixture (D) has a mean amino functionality of 1.65 to 1.95; and wherein the equivalent ratio of NCO groups in the NCO prepolymer to the total amount of isocyanate-reactive groups of the mixture (D) is 1.04 to 1.9; to processes for their preparation and to use thereof in the production of adhesive composites.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 15, 2013
    Assignee: Bayer MaterialScience AG
    Inventors: Harald Kraus, Wolfgang Henning, Wolfgang Arndt