Patents by Inventor Hari Ram Balakrishnan

Hari Ram Balakrishnan has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11937230
    Abstract: Embodiments of a method and an apparatus for wireless communications are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method for wireless communications involves generating a Physical Layer Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) that includes a resource unit (RU), wherein a size of the RU is less than a signal bandwidth and wherein data corresponding to the RU is distributed onto a disjoint set of subcarriers included in a frequency unit, and transmitting the PPDU using the disjoint set of subcarriers in accordance with a power spectrum density (PSD) limit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 2021
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2024
    Assignee: NXP USA, Inc.
    Inventors: Rui Cao, Hongyuan Zhang, Yan Zhang, Liwen Chu, Hari Ram Balakrishnan, Sudhir Srinivasa
  • Publication number: 20240022459
    Abstract: A method and system comprises receiving a signal over an air interface. A binary sequence is detected in the signal. A legacy signal (L-SIG) field of a physical layer protocol data circuit (PPDU) is decoded based on the detected binary sequence and based on decoding the L-SIG field, two spoofing symbols which directly follow the L-SIG field is checked in the PPDU, wherein the two spoofing symbols comprise binary phase shift keying (BPSK) symbols. Based a presence of the two spoofing symbols, a long range portion of the PPDU is processed; and based on an absence of the two spoofing symbols, the PPDU is processed as a legacy PPDU.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 6, 2023
    Publication date: January 18, 2024
    Inventors: Hongyuan Zhang, Hari Ram Balakrishnan, Sudhir Srinivasa
  • Publication number: 20240015059
    Abstract: A method and system for generating an extended range (ER) physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) is disclosed. The PPDU has a legacy portion of the ER PPDU which comprises one or more of a legacy short training field (L-STF), a legacy long training field (L-LTF), and a universal signaling (U-SIG) field and an ER portion of the ER PPDU which is appended to the legacy portion. The ER portion comprises one or more repetitions of a ER short training field (ER-STF), a ER long training field (ER-LTF), a ER-signal (ER-SIG) field, and a ER data field. In an example, signals indicative of the one or more repetitions for a same field are combined by a receiver to increase a signal to noise ratio of a field.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 6, 2023
    Publication date: January 11, 2024
    Inventors: Hari Ram Balakrishnan, Sudhir Srinivasa, Rui Cao, Hongyuan Zhang, Sergey Timofeev, Rong Zhang, Priyanka Bansal
  • Publication number: 20230388002
    Abstract: A wireless network includes a client device and an access point (AP). The client device generates a data packet having a physical layer protocol data unit frame format. The client device transmits the data packet to the AP such that a plurality of long training fields (LTFs) of the data packet is transmitted at higher power as compared to a data field of the data packet, and a preamble portion of the data packet is transmitted at higher power as compared to the plurality of LTFs. Further, the data field includes various resource units (RUs) and one such RU is utilized for data transmission between the client device and the AP. The transmission of the data packet from the client device to the AP in the aforementioned manner results in the range extension of the wireless network.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 25, 2022
    Publication date: November 30, 2023
    Inventors: Nilesh Nilkanth Khude, Sudhir Srinivasa, Hari Ram Balakrishnan, Ankit Sethi, Vijay Ahirwar
  • Patent number: 11743016
    Abstract: Embodiments of a method and an apparatus for wireless communications are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method for wireless communications involves operating an Access Point (AP) using feedback subcarrier indices for a bandwidth up to 320 MHz, signaling, by the AP, to a client, a subcarrier location set on which a feedback report is solicited, signaling, by the AP, to a client, a feedback type solicited on the subcarrier location, and indicating, by the client, feedback subcarrier indices for the subcarrier location set via the feedback report solicited by the AP.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 2021
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2023
    Assignee: NXP USA, Inc.
    Inventors: Young Hoon Kwon, Rui Cao, Liwen Chu, Hongyuan Zhang, Hari Ram Balakrishnan, Sudhir Srinivasa, Sayak Roy, Xiayu Zheng
  • Patent number: 11742897
    Abstract: Embodiments of a method and an apparatus for wireless communications are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method for wireless communications involves assigning subcarriers of a first access point (AP) and a second AP to a subcarrier set of a virtual AP, generating, by the virtual AP, a packet that includes a signal for a station (STA) and that is transmitted using the subcarrier set, where generating the packet includes: encoding a preamble portion of the packet on the assigned subcarriers included in the subcarrier set, nulling the preamble portion of the packet for unassigned subcarriers of the first AP and the second AP, encoding a subsequent portion of the packet according to a Distributed Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (DMIMO) transmission, and transmitting the packet to the STA.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 2021
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2023
    Assignee: NXP USA, Inc.
    Inventors: Hari Ram Balakrishnan, Sudhir Srinivasa
  • Patent number: 11405075
    Abstract: A first access point (AP) for enabling distributed multiple-input-multiple-output (DMIMO) communication in a wireless network is disclosed. The first AP is configured to select a wireless client from a plurality of wireless clients or a second AP from a plurality of APs such that a difference between a path loss value associated with the first AP and the wireless client, and a path loss value associated with the second AP and the wireless client is greater than or equal to a threshold value. The wireless client is selected when the first and second APs are available for DMIMO communication, and the second AP is selected when the wireless client and the first AP are available for DMIMO communication. The first AP is further configured to associate the first and second APs with the wireless client for enabling DMIMO communication between the first and second APs and the wireless client.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 2020
    Date of Patent: August 2, 2022
    Assignee: NXP USA, INC.
    Inventors: Hari Ram Balakrishnan, Sudhir Srinivasa
  • Patent number: 11405171
    Abstract: A method for controlling communication of information includes selecting a group of stations within range of an access point, transmitting a first signal from the access point to a first station in the group, and receiving at the access point a second signal from a second station in the group. The first signal is transmitted to the first station through a downlink channel. The second signal is received from the second station through an uplink channel. Transmission of the first signal takes place during a first period and reception of the second signal takes place during a second period overlapping the first period, in order to perform full-duplex different-frequency communications based on an 802.11 standard between the access point and the first station and the second station.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 2020
    Date of Patent: August 2, 2022
    Assignee: NXP B.V.
    Inventors: Nilesh Nilkanth Khude, Vijay Ahirwar, Hari Ram Balakrishnan, Sri Varsha Rottela, Ankit Sethi, Sudhir Srinivasa
  • Publication number: 20220021416
    Abstract: A first access point (AP) for enabling distributed multiple-input-multiple-output (DMIMO) communication in a wireless network is disclosed. The first AP is configured to select a wireless client from a plurality of wireless clients or a second AP from a plurality of APs such that a difference between a path loss value associated with the first AP and the wireless client, and a path loss value associated with the second AP and the wireless client is greater than or equal to a threshold value. The wireless client is selected when the first and second APs are available for DMIMO communication, and the second AP is selected when the wireless client and the first AP are available for DMIMO communication. The first AP is further configured to associate the first and second APs with the wireless client for enabling DMIMO communication between the first and second APs and the wireless client.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 14, 2020
    Publication date: January 20, 2022
    Inventors: Hari Ram Balakrishnan, Sudhir Srinivasa
  • Publication number: 20220014238
    Abstract: Embodiments of a method and an apparatus for wireless communications are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method for wireless communications involves assigning subcarriers of a first access point (AP) and a second AP to a subcarrier set of a virtual AP, generating, by the virtual AP, a packet that includes a signal for a station (STA) and that is transmitted using the subcarrier set, where generating the packet includes: encoding a preamble portion of the packet on the assigned subcarriers included in the subcarrier set, nulling the preamble portion of the packet for unassigned subcarriers of the first AP and the second AP, encoding a subsequent portion of the packet according to a Distributed Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (DMIMO) transmission, and transmitting the packet to the STA.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 7, 2021
    Publication date: January 13, 2022
    Inventors: Hari Ram Balakrishnan, Sudhir Srinivasa
  • Publication number: 20210392661
    Abstract: Embodiments of a method and an apparatus for wireless communications are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method for wireless communications involves generating a Physical Layer Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) that includes a resource unit (RU), wherein a size of the RU is less than a signal bandwidth and wherein data corresponding to the RU is distributed onto a disjoint set of subcarriers included in a frequency unit, and transmitting the PPDU using the disjoint set of subcarriers in accordance with a power spectrum density (PSD) limit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 16, 2021
    Publication date: December 16, 2021
    Inventors: Rui Cao, Hongyuan Zhang, Yan Zhang, Liwen Chu, Hari Ram Balakrishnan, Sudhir Srinivasa
  • Patent number: 11171696
    Abstract: Various embodiments relate to a method for processing received distributed multiple-input and multiple-output (DMIMO) OFDM signals from a plurality of transmitters, including: performing an initial carrier frequency offset (CFO) correction; receiving a plurality of OFDM symbols; re-constructing the channel every N symbols based upon a channel estimate for each transmitter and an estimate of residual CFO for each of the transmitters based upon the long term fields (LTF), wherein N is an integer; and equalizing the received OFDM symbols using the re-constructed channel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 30, 2020
    Date of Patent: November 9, 2021
    Assignee: NXP USA, Inc.
    Inventors: Hari Ram Balakrishnan, Sri Varsha Rottela, Ankit Sethi, Vijay Ahirwar, Nilesh Nilkanth Khude, Sudhir Srinivasa
  • Publication number: 20210336752
    Abstract: Embodiments of a method and an apparatus for wireless communications are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method for wireless communications involves operating an Access Point (AP) using feedback subcarrier indices for a bandwidth up to 320 MHz, signaling, by the AP, to a client, a subcarrier location set on which a feedback report is solicited, signaling, by the AP, to a client, a feedback type solicited on the subcarrier location, and indicating, by the client, feedback subcarrier indices for the subcarrier location set via the feedback report solicited by the AP.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 23, 2021
    Publication date: October 28, 2021
    Inventors: Young Hoon Kwon, Rui Cao, Liwen Chu, Hongyuan Zhang, Hari Ram Balakrishnan, Sudhir Srinivasa, Sayak Roy, Xiayu Zheng
  • Patent number: 11159348
    Abstract: Embodiments described herein provide a system for transmitting high efficiency long term training field (HE-LTF) symbols for multiple wireless spatial streams over a wireless channel. An advanced P-matrix design is used to construct HE-LTF symbols that are processed by a receiver such that channel properties such as channel estimates or carrier phase error are determined prior to receiving all HE-LTF symbols. Tone multiplexing of wireless spatial stream is also used to transmit multiple spatial streams based on an assignment of sets of spatial streams to sets of tones available for transmission, increasing the throughput of the transmission system. The advanced P-matrix design and tone multiplexing are used in combination to achieve calculate channel properties before receiving all HE-LTF symbols while minimizing power fluctuation among the high efficiency short training field symbol and the HE-LTF symbols.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 2019
    Date of Patent: October 26, 2021
    Assignee: Marvell Asia Pte, Ltd.
    Inventors: Ankit Sethi, Sayak Roy, Hari Ram Balakrishnan, Sudhir Srinivasa
  • Publication number: 20210036744
    Abstract: Various embodiments relate to a method for processing received distributed multiple-input and multiple-output (DMIMO) OFDM signals from a plurality of transmitters, including: performing an initial carrier frequency offset (CFO) correction; receiving a plurality of OFDM symbols; re-constructing the channel every N symbols based upon a channel estimate for each transmitter and an estimate of residual CFO for each of the transmitters based upon the long term fields (LTF), wherein N is an integer; and equalizing the received OFDM symbols using the re-constructed channel.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 30, 2020
    Publication date: February 4, 2021
    Inventors: Hari Ram BALAKRISHNAN, Sri Varsha ROTTELA, Ankit SETHI, Vijay AHIRWAR, Nilesh Nilkanth KHUDE, Sudhir SRINIVASA
  • Publication number: 20200274686
    Abstract: A method for controlling communication of information includes selecting a group of stations within range of an access point, transmitting a first signal from the access point to a first station in the group, and receiving at the access point a second signal from a second station in the group. The first signal is transmitted to the first station through a downlink channel. The second signal is received from the second station through an uplink channel. Transmission of the first signal takes place during a first period and reception of the second signal takes place during a second period overlapping the first period, in order to perform full-duplex different-frequency communications based on an 802.11 standard between the access point and the first station and the second station.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 21, 2020
    Publication date: August 27, 2020
    Inventors: Nilesh Nilkanth KHUDE, Vijay AHIRWAR, Hari Ram BALAKRISHNAN, Sri Varsha ROTTELA, Ankit SETHI, Sudhir SRINIVASA
  • Publication number: 20200092142
    Abstract: Embodiments described herein provide a system for transmitting high efficiency long term training field (HE-LTF) symbols for multiple wireless spatial streams over a wireless channel. An advanced P-matrix design is used to construct HE-LTF symbols that are processed by a receiver such that channel properties such as channel estimates or carrier phase error are determined prior to receiving all HE-LTF symbols. Tone multiplexing of wireless spatial stream is also used to transmit multiple spatial streams based on an assignment of sets of spatial streams to sets of tones available for transmission, increasing the throughput of the transmission system. The advanced P-matrix design and tone multiplexing are used in combination to achieve calculate channel properties before receiving all HE-LTF symbols while minimizing power fluctuation among the high efficiency short training field symbol and the HE-LTF symbols.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 18, 2019
    Publication date: March 19, 2020
    Inventors: Ankit Sethi, Sayak Roy, Hari Ram Balakrishnan, Sudhir Srinivasa