Abstract: A calibration signal generator for use in a balancing circuit calibration device in a radio receiver, the calibration signal generator comprising: a means of amplifying a clocking signal from a clocking signal generator to provide a first calibration signal; a means of generating a second calibration signal from the clocking signal, the first and second calibration signals being transmissible to a one or more mixing circuits in the balancing circuit calibration device; and a means synchronizing the operation of other circuit elements in the balancing circuit calibration device with the clocking signal; characterized in that the clocking signal generator is present in the radio receiver and used therein for other functions.

Abstract: Embodiments include transceivers and transmit IQ imbalance correction methods. A transmitter lineup, which includes an equalizer and an RF modulator, receives a stream of baseband samples having real and imaginary components, processes the real components along a first channel, and processes the imaginary components along a second channel to produce processed real and imaginary components. The equalizer equalizes at least one of the processed real components and the processed imaginary components to compensate for offset frequency-dependent components of transmitter IQ imbalance. The RF modulator receives and modulates analog versions of the equalized samples, resulting in an analog RF signal. An embodiment also includes a balancer adapted to apply IQ gain and phase correction to the equalized samples to compensate for offset frequency-independent components of the transmitter IQ imbalance.

Abstract: A calibration signal generator for use in a balancing circuit calibration device in a radio receiver, the calibration signal generator comprising: a means of amplifying a clocking signal from a clocking signal generator to provide a first calibration signal; a means of generating a second calibration signal from the clocking signal, the first and second calibration signals being transmissible to a one or more mixing circuits in the balancing circuit calibration device; and a means synchronising the operation of other circuit elements in the balancing circuit calibration device with the clocking signal; characterised in that the clocking signal generator is present in the radio receiver and used therein for other functions.

Abstract: Digital complex tone generators include a first tone generator configured to generate a first digital tone with selectable first characteristics including a first frequency, a first phase, and a first amplitude; a second tone generator configured to generate a second digital tone with selectable second characteristics including a second frequency, a second phase, and a second amplitude; and a generator adder configured for combining the first tone and the second tone to provide a digital complex tone with programmable characteristics. Corresponding methods include initializing a first and second tone generators based on, respective, selected frequencies, phases, and amplitudes; iteratively generating a first digital tone and a second digital tone; and combining these two tones to provide the digital complex tone.

Abstract: Embodiments include transceivers and transmit IQ imbalance correction methods. A transmitter lineup, which includes an equalizer and an RF modulator, receives a stream of baseband samples having real and imaginary components, processes the real components along a first channel, and processes the imaginary components along a second channel to produce processed real and imaginary components. The equalizer equalizes at least one of the processed real components and the processed imaginary components to compensate for offset frequency-dependent components of transmitter IQ imbalance. The RF modulator receives and modulates analog versions of the equalized samples, resulting in an analog RF signal. An embodiment also includes a balancer adapted to apply IQ gain and phase correction to the equalized samples to compensate for offset frequency-independent components of the transmitter IQ imbalance.

Abstract: Digital complex tone generators include a first tone generator configured to generate a first digital tone with selectable first characteristics including a first frequency, a first phase, and a first amplitude; a second tone generator configured to generate a second digital tone with selectable second characteristics including a second frequency, a second phase, and a second amplitude; and a generator adder configured for combining the first tone and the second tone to provide a digital complex tone with programmable characteristics. Corresponding methods include initializing a first and second tone generators based on, respective, selected frequencies, phases, and amplitudes; iteratively generating a first digital tone and a second digital tone; and combining these two tones to provide the digital complex tone.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and system for scaling a value of an amplitude to a binary value and a method, apparatus and system for reducing an undesirable portion of a signal.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of decoding variable length codes is provided. According to some embodiments, a method includes receiving a bitstream of a codebook of variable length codes, partitioning the codebook based on leading zeros (0) or ones (1), removing a common prefix, from each codeword to obtain a set of shortened codewords, determining a set of bit-patterns from the shortened codewords, partitioning the shortened codewords based on the set of bit-patterns to obtain sub-sets of the shortened codewords, removing a common prefix from each shortened codeword in the sub-sets of shortened codewords to obtain residual codewords, and forming a codebook based on the residual codewords.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of decoding variable length codes is provided. According to some embodiments, a method includes receiving a bitstream of a codebook of variable length codes, partitioning the codebook based on leading zeros (0) or ones (1), removing a common prefix, from each codeword to obtain a set of shortened codewords, determining a set of bit-patterns from the shortened codewords, partitioning the shortened codewords based on the set of bit-patterns to obtain sub-sets of the shortened codewords, removing a common prefix from each shortened codeword in the sub-sets of shortened codewords to obtain residual codewords, and forming a codebook based on the residual codewords.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and system for scaling a value of an amplitude to a binary value and a method, apparatus and system for reducing an undesirable portion of a signal.

Abstract: A Nearest Neighbors Look-Ahead Maximum Likelihood Estimation Sequence (LA-MLSE) algorithm for decoding data in a digital communications system forms the following three vectors to decode data: (1) a vector of the encoder input bit signals A=A{k, k+1, k+2}, (2) a vector of the noise-free encoder channel output signals Y=Y{A(k), A(k+1), A(k+2)}; and (3) a vector of the received signals R=R(A(k), A(k+1), A(k+2)). If the distance between the received signal R and at least one of the channel output vectors which are of the form Y{1, A(k+1), A(k+2)} is shorter than the distance between the received signal R and the Nearest Neighbor of the signal Y{1, A(k+1), A(k+2)}, then A(k) is decoded as 1.