Abstract: Disclosed is a method for inspecting electrical interconnections in a multi-level semiconductor device. The method includes forming an interconnect structure in the multi-level semiconductor device. The interconnect structure has a lower metallization layer that lies in a lower level and an upper metallization layer that lies in an upper level. The method includes performing a passive voltage contrast operation using a scanning electron microscope to produce an image of the upper metallization layer of the interconnect structure. The method further includes inspecting the image produced by the scanning electron microscope to determine whether a misalignment is present in the interconnect structure. Additionally, the scanning electron microscope applies a beam of electrons over a selected portion of the interconnect structure, and secondary electrons are emitted off of the upper metallization layer in response to the beam of electrons.

Abstract: A small-area, high-resistance load device is fabricated in the same area used for the shallow trench isolation region. In an example embodiment, the load device comprises a series resistor coupled to a poly-silicon diode. In one example application, the load device acts as a pull-up device replacing standard PMOS pull-up loads used in connection with static memory cells, thereby increasing the cell density of a static memory array.

Abstract: A photo alignment structure integral with a substrate enables the alignment apparatus to receive a reflected light signature of the surface topography of the alignment structure. As the circuit is constructed, the alignment target may be built in tandem with the process. The alignment structure is constructed so that its surface will retain sufficient topography to enable the alignment apparatus to properly align.

Abstract: An automated method for selectively locating fill pattern diffusion regions on a semiconductor substrate. In one embodiment, the present invention determines the locations of well regions on a semiconductor substrate. The present invention also determines the locations of interconnect lines on the semiconductor substrate. Next, the present invention creates a union of the location of the well regions on the semiconductor substrate and the location of the interconnect lines on the semiconductor substrate. The present invention uses this union to define allowable locations for placement of fill pattern diffusion regions on the semiconductor substrate such that the fill pattern diffusion regions are not disposed under the interconnect lines.

Abstract: An automated method for selectively locating fill pattern diffusion regions on a semiconductor substrate. In one embodiment, the present invention determines the locations of active diffusion regions on a semiconductor substrate. The present invention also determines the locations of interconnect lines on the semiconductor substrate. Next, the present invention creates a union of the location of the active diffusion regions on the semiconductor substrate and the location of the interconnect lines on the semiconductor substrate. The present invention uses this union to define allowable locations for placement of fill pattern diffusion regions on the semiconductor substrate such that the fill pattern diffusion regions are not disposed under the interconnect lines.

Abstract: A photo alignment structure integral with a substrate enables the alignment apparatus to receive a reflected light signature of the surface topography of the alignment structure. As the circuit is constructed, the alignment target may be built in tandem with the process. The alignment structure is constructed so that its surface will retain sufficient topography to enable the alignment apparatus to properly align.

Abstract: A semiconductor device isolating structure and method for forming such a structure. In one embodiment, an opening is formed through a mask layer overlying a semiconductor substrate. A trench of a desired depth is then etched into the semiconductor substrate at the area of the semiconductor substrate underlying the opening in the mask layer. The trench is then filled with a dielectric material. After an oxide planarizing process, the present invention exposes the dielectric-filled trench to an oxidizing environment. By filling the trench with dielectric material prior to the oxidization step, the present invention selectively oxidizes the semiconductor substrate at corners formed by the intersection of the sidewalls of the trench and the top surface of the semiconductor substrate. In so doing, the present invention forms smoothly rounded semiconductor substrate corners under the mask layer.