Abstract: Disclosed is a video display system comprising a spatial light modulator, such as a DMD modulator. The system uses a light source and color-wheel filter that is interposed between the light source and the spatial light modulator, the color-wheel filter being divided into primary color segments and at least one neutral density (“ND”) segment that is complementary to at least one of the primary color segments and having a transmissivity that is lower than that of its corresponding primary color segment. At the border between the ND segment and its complementary primary color segment is an area that can be referred to as an ND spoke. The video display system modulates light from this ND spoke area along with light from the other segments.

Abstract: A method for compensating for a shift in color in a light source and a system of color illumination for a projection visual display (PVD) system.

Abstract: A color control algorithm compensates variations in the display system so as to maintain color consistency in the projected images on the screen by constructing a color mapping table of the display system to include effects due to the variations and during image display applications, generating inputs of the color mapping table to include the effects due to the variations in the display system.

Abstract: System and method for enhancing image quality in a display system. A preferred embodiment comprises a variable light source capable of producing a light of specified intensity and color, an array of light modulators optically coupled to the variable light source, the array to modulate the light based upon image data to display images on a display plane, a controller coupled to the array, the controller to issue commands to control the array, and a light driver circuit coupled to the variable light source and the controller, the light driver circuit to provide a signal to the variable light source to specify the intensity of the light produced by the variable light source, when there is a change in a color of light being displayed or when a change in a weight of the image data to be displayed requires less light to be displayed than a current output level.

Abstract: A system for displaying images comprises a plurality of light sources, comprising at least one non-visible light source. The system further comprises a spatial light modulator operable to modulate non-visible light from the non-visible light source to encode one or more objects and for presentation on a display. Finally, the system comprises a detector operable to detect at least a portion of the non-visible light presented on the display.

Abstract: A color control algorithm compensates variations in the display system so as to maintain color consistency in the projected images on the screen by constructing a color mapping table of the display system to include effects due to the variations and during image display applications, generating inputs of the color mapping table to include the effects due to the variations in the display system.

Abstract: Disclosed are reset techniques for a spatial light modulator, and related system for displaying an image. The systems and methods have pixels that are loaded with data and reset commands to take on binary states, where the methods employ adaptable algorithms to provide flexibility in placement of the reset commands. Specifically, valid regions for such reset commands are determined, and times for consecutive bit segments are calculated; and DMD load times are adjusted for a proper sequence. An advantage of the disclosed methods is that two consecutive bit segments are no longer restricted to following a pattern of normal/short bit segments. In contrast, with the disclosed technique short segments may be consecutive, allowing the implementation of additional enhancements, including neutral density filtering (NDF) techniques that typically include adjacent short bits in the bit sequence.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for providing a load/reset sequence for a visual display system (100) having a phased reset spatial light modulator (SLM) (14). The SLM (14) has pixels (21) that are addressable with data by means of loads (ld) and resets (r), where the data is formatted in bit-planes (0-14)and each bit-plane is loaded as one or more segments (S0-S5) in a predetermined sequence during a frame-time. In one embodiment, the method comprises storing a display order of the segments (S0-S5) and determining whether resetting any of the segments (S0-S5) conflicts with the resetting of another of the segments (S0-S5), thereby identifying a conflicting segment.

Abstract: A method for compensating for a shift in color in a light source and a system of color illumination for a projection visual display (PVD) system.

Abstract: Providing color management includes receiving measurements of the intensity of colors. A light source generates light beams to yield the colors, where the light beams are generated in accordance to image data to create an image. A target color value is established. A duty cycle sequence operable to control the light source is selected in accordance with the measurements and the target color value. Current levels for currents provided to the light source are selected in accordance with the duty cycle sequence and the target color value.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are visual display systems and methods capable of having shifted bit-weights in neutral density filtering (NDF) applications. In one embodiment, a method (200) of displaying an image comprises transmitting light through an optical filter (17) comprising at least one high transmissivity portion configured to output light at an initial intensity, and at least one low transmissivity portion configured to output light at a lower intensity than the initial intensity, where the initial intensity and lower intensity output light illuminates a spatial light modulator (14). The method also includes providing a plurality of data bits (non-ND) from a predetermined number of data bits (B0–B7), where each of the plurality comprises a pulse-width longer than a load-time for operating the spatial light modulator (14).

Abstract: A motor control system provides a low-cost method of phase-locking a motor to an input timing signal. Timer circuits 502, 506 measure the period of a timing signal and the relative phase between the timing signal and a motor rotor. A frequency command generator circuit 520 outputs a motor speed command based on the period of the timing signal and the relative phase of the timing signal compared to the motor rotor. The motor speed command controls the output of a motor driver circuit which drives the motor rotor speed synchronously with the input timing signal. The rotor speed is gradually altered to adjust the relative phase between the input timing signal and the motor rotor. This results in a small frequency-lock error being used to maintain a predetermined phase relationship between the timing signal and the motor rotor.

Abstract: A process for preparing lactide or glycolide from a lactic acid oligomer or glycolic acid oligomer is disclosed where the molecular weight of the synthesis reactor residue is controlled to no more than 1.2 times that in the feed. The process is carried out at 130.degree. to 280.degree. C. and preferably 180.degree. to 210.degree. C. using from 1 to 6 weight percent catalyst in the oligomer feed to the synthesis reactor. The catalysts are tin or tin compounds, yttrium or rare earth metal compounds, or antimony compounds which are known as alphahydroxycarboxylic acid cyclic dimerization or polymerization catalysts.

Abstract: The depolymerization of poly(hydroxyacids) in a liquid medium is enhanced by the presence of a quaternary ammonium compound. Poly(hydroxyacid) polymers containing a quaternary ammonium salt are more readily depolymerized.

Abstract: A process for solubilizing solid formaldehyde oligomers without contaminating the solution product with undesirable solvent products by treating the oligomer with heated hydroxyacetic acid.

Abstract: A continuous catalyzed vapor phase process for the production of dimeric cyclic esters which comprises converting the corresponding alpha-hydroxy-carboxylic acid or ester in the vapor phase over a solid catalyst, such as a silica-alumina, preferably a silica-alumina having a high silica content, in the presence of a carrier of gas.

Abstract: A process is provided for the production of lactones by the catalytic dehydrogenation of aliphatic diols containing from 3-7 carbon atoms and optionally one or more ether linkages in the diol chain. The reaction is conducted in the liquid phase with a copper chromite catalyst at a temperature of from about 150.degree.-250.degree. C. in the absence of added hydrogen, and preferably at reaction conditions where yields are about 99%.

Abstract: Solid compositions comprising water degradable oligomers of hydroxyacetic acid and lactic acid having molecular weights of 800-4000 and containing 40-60 mole percent hydroxyacetic acid. The compositions are useful as controlled release agents for chemicals, especially as a toilet bowl cleaning component. Optional ingredients include dyes, fragrances, filler materials, surfactants, algicides, pest control agents, quaternary ammonium salts, and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: Oil field chemicals are incorporated in polymeric particles of the condensation product of hydroxyacetic acid or the co-condensation product of hydroxyacetic acid and other compounds containing hydroxy-, carboxylic acid-, or hydroxycarboxylic acid moieties. The particles are introduced into an oil well bore and/or subterranean oil formation where the polymeric particles dissolve over a period of time and release the oil field chemicals.

Abstract: Phenyl esters of substituted acids are prepared by a two-step process in which a phenol derivative is first treated with an acid halide to yield a phenyl ester intermediate, and the intermediate is reacted with an appropriate nucleophile.