Patents by Inventor Harold L. Sparks

Harold L. Sparks has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5064526
    Abstract: A method for the decomposition of halogenated and non-halogenated organic contaminant compounds contained in a contaminated medium comprises adding an alkali or alkaline earth metal carbonate, bicarbonate or hydroxide to the contaminated medium in an aqueous solution or in a solvent having a boiling point of at least 200.degree. C., or in the form of a solid dispersion or suspension. The medium includes a hydrogen donor compound. The hydrogen donor compound may be originally contained in the medium or may be added to the medium. The medium further includes a catalytic source of carbon, for example, a carabohydrate, which will cause formation of a free radical hydrogen ion from the hydrogen donor compound. The medium is heated to dehydrate the medium and then is further heated at a temperature between about 200.degree. and 400.degree. C. to cause formation of the free radical hydrogen ion and effect reductive decomposition of the halogenated and non-halogenated organic contaminant compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 1990
    Date of Patent: November 12, 1991
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
    Inventors: Charles J. Rogers, Alfred Kornel, Harold L. Sparks
  • Patent number: 5039350
    Abstract: A method for the decomposition of halogenated organic compounds contained in a contaminated medium comprises adding an alkali metal carbonate or bicarbonate to the contaminated medium in an aqueous solution or in a solvent having a boiling point of at least 200.degree. C., or in the form of a solid dispersion or suspension. The medium is heated to dehydrate the medium and then is further heated at a temperature between about 250.degree. and 400.degree. C. to effect decomposition of the halogenated organic compounds. An acid is then added to the medium in an amount sufficient to neutralize the same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 1990
    Date of Patent: August 13, 1991
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
    Inventors: Charles J. Rogers, Alfred Kornel, Harold L. Sparks
  • Patent number: 5019175
    Abstract: A method for the destruction of halogenated organic compounds contained in a contaminated medium comprises adding an aqueous solution of polyethylene glycol to the contaminated medium in an amount to provide from about 0.1 to about 20 weight percent of polyethylene glycol, based on the weight of the contaminated medium. An alkali metal hydroxide is then added in an amount of from about 2 to about 20 weight percent, based on the weight of the contaminated medium. The medium is then heated to substantially dehydrate the medium and then further heated at a temperature between about 100.degree. and 350.degree. C. to effect destruction of the halogenated organic compounds. An acid is then added to the medium in an amount sufficient to neutralize the same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 1989
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1991
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Administrator, Environmental Protection Agency
    Inventors: Charles J. Rogers, Alfred Kornel, Harold L. Sparks