Abstract: A method of compression testing resilient articles comprising the steps of cutting a sample to desired predetermined dimensions, placing the sample in a preflexing machine to provide preflexing at test specifications, and testing the preflexed sample in a sophisticated compression testing machine. The preflexing machine uses a fluid operated cylinder to move a pressure foot member into and out of the sample to compress same the desired number of times, at the desired rate of deflection and desired number of compressions at a fixed total proportion of compression. The machine is automated through a stepping switch driven in steps by a pulse operated drive mechanism which receives pulses from limit switches associated with the movement of the pressure foot. The stepping switch controls the cylinder through solenoids operating a switching valve means to alternately supply fluid pressure on each side of the piston in the cylinder.