Abstract: The invention is directed to a u/s test device for nondestructive testing of a workpiece moving relative thereto by the pulse echo method, having a fluid coupling between the ultrasonic oscillator and the surface of the work material. At least two test heads are provided whose sound beam axes intersect at a point in the region of the workpiece and a travel path in the form of a chamber is provided for guiding the fluid medium. To reduce susceptibility to interference and to achieve high test performance, a separately guided travel path extending along a determined length of the chamber and forming a duct (12-20) is associated with each test head (1-9), the axes of the travel path being aligned with the respective sound beam axis.

Abstract: An ultrasound testing device for the non-destructive testing of a workpiece wherein at least three testing heads are disposed on a testing head carrier, and the testing heads emit sound waves which converge at one or more intersections in an area of the workpiece so as to detect defects and determine the wall thickness. Operationally, the number of intersections is one less than the number of testing heads, and the separation between the sound waves is chosen so as to avoid the disturbances associated with utilization of oppositely situated testing heads. In addition, the device uses a flow medium to couple the testing heads to the surface of the workpiece.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for testing the entire length of round material, such as pipes, helically moving in a longitudinal direction. Testing mechanisms are maintained along the path of the pipe and are adapted to move with the pipe to test the pipe in motion. The testing mechanisms are transported fixed distances and returned to starting positions to again move with the pipe such that each testing mechanism tests finite segments of the pipe, the testing mechanisms being so spaced as to assure that the entire pipe is tested. Such testing in motion prevents any untested areas from existing on the pipe.

Abstract: This invention relates to immersion ultrasonic pulse-echo testing of tubes or bars for internal defects wherein means are provided to continuously monitor the operation of the test channel. As ultrasonic energy enters the workpiece, the round workpiece surface causes acoustic energy scatter responsive echo signals which are sensed by the transmitter probe, are amplified and applied to a threshold circuit. If the amplitude of the scatter responsive signal falls below a predetermined level, an output signal indicative of "loss of operation" is produced. Means are provided to inhibit such output signal in the event of only a momentary decrease of the scatter responsive signal below a predetermined value.