Patents by Inventor Harry Bratt

Harry Bratt has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20230260510
    Abstract: An automated interactive voice dialogue system using a human-in-the-loop design may enable human-supported interventions, where the automated system still conducts most of the interaction but enables a human agent to assume control of the dialogue and assist, if deemed necessary, so that the user may continue the interaction with little interruption or frustration. In some examples, the user of the dialogue system of this disclosure may not realize that there was a problem, and that the interaction is being or has switched from an automated dialogue system to a human. In some examples, the automated dialogue system of this disclosure may also automatically switch back to machine interaction when the human agent has resolved the situation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 20, 2022
    Publication date: August 17, 2023
    Inventors: Dimitra Vergyri, Harry Bratt
  • Publication number: 20220406292
    Abstract: A speech recognition module receives training data of speech and creates a representation for individual words, non-words, phonemes, and any combination. A set of speech processing detectors analyze the training data of speech from humans communicating. The set of speech processing detectors detect speech parameters that are indicative of paralinguistic effects on top of enunciated words, phonemes, and non-words in the audio stream. One or more machine learning models undergo supervised machine learning on their neural network to train on how to associate one or more mark-up markers with a textual representation, for each individual word, individual non-word, individual phoneme, and any combinations of these, that was enunciated with a particular paralinguistic effect. Each mark-up marker can correspond to its own paralinguistic effect.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 29, 2020
    Publication date: December 22, 2022
    Inventors: Harry Bratt, Colleen Richey, Maneesh Yadav
  • Publication number: 20220115001
    Abstract: A voice-based digital assistant (VDA) uses a conversation intelligence (CI) manager module having a rule-based engine on conversational intelligence to process information from one or more modules to make determinations on both i) understanding the human conversational cues and ii) generating the human conversational cues, including at least understanding and generating a backchannel utterance, in a flow and exchange of human communication in order to at least one of grab or yield a conversational floor between a user and the VDA. The CI manager module uses the rule-based engine to analyze and make a determination on a conversational cue of, at least, prosody in a user's flow of speech to generate the backchannel utterance to signal any of i) an understanding, ii) a correction, iii) a confirmation, and iv) a questioning of verbal communications conveyed by the user in the flow of speech during a time frame when the user still holds the conversational floor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 7, 2020
    Publication date: April 14, 2022
    Inventors: Harry Bratt, Kristin Precoda, Dimitra Vergyri
  • Patent number: 11152016
    Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosed technologies include finding content of interest in an RF spectrum by automatically scanning the RF spectrum; detecting, in a range of frequencies of the RF spectrum that includes one or more undefined channels, a candidate RF segment; where the candidate RF segment includes a frequency-bound time segment of electromagnetic energy; executing a machine learning-based process to determine, for the candidate RF segment, signal characterization data indicative of one or more of: a frequency range, a modulation type, a timestamp; using the signal characterization data to determine whether audio contained in the candidate RF segment corresponds to a search criterion; in response to determining that the candidate RF segment corresponds to the search criterion, outputting, through an electronic device, data indicative of the candidate RF segment; where the data indicative of the candidate RF segment is output in a real-time time interval after the candidate RF segment is detected.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 2019
    Date of Patent: October 19, 2021
    Assignee: SRI INTERNATIONAL
    Inventors: Aaron D. Lawson, Harry Bratt, Mitchell L. McLaren, Martin Graciarena
  • Patent number: 11024291
    Abstract: In an embodiment, the disclosed technologies include automatically recognizing speech content of an audio stream that may contain multiple different classes of speech content, by receiving, by an audio capture device, an audio stream; outputting, by one or more classifiers, in response to an inputting to the one or more classifiers of digital data that has been extracted from the audio stream, score data; where a score of the score data indicates a likelihood that a particular time segment of the audio stream contains speech of a particular class; where the one or more classifiers use one or more machine-learned models that have been trained to recognize audio of one or more particular classes to determine the score data; using a sliding time window process, selecting particular scores from the score data; using the selected particular scores, determining and outputting one or more decisions as to whether one or more particular time segments of the audio stream contain speech of one or more particular classes
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 2019
    Date of Patent: June 1, 2021
    Assignee: SRI INTERNATIONAL
    Inventors: Diego Castan Lavilla, Harry Bratt, Mitchell Leigh McLaren
  • Publication number: 20200184997
    Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosed technologies include finding content of interest in an RF spectrum by automatically scanning the RF spectrum; detecting, in a range of frequencies of the RF spectrum that includes one or more undefined channels, a candidate RF segment; where the candidate RF segment includes a frequency-bound time segment of electromagnetic energy; executing a machine learning-based process to determine, for the candidate RF segment, signal characterization data indicative of one or more of: a frequency range, a modulation type, a timestamp; using the signal characterization data to determine whether audio contained in the candidate RF segment corresponds to a search criterion; in response to determining that the candidate RF segment corresponds to the search criterion, outputting, through an electronic device, data indicative of the candidate RF segment; where the data indicative of the candidate RF segment is output in a real-time time interval after the candidate RF segment is detected.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 8, 2019
    Publication date: June 11, 2020
    Inventors: Aaron D. Lawson, Harry Bratt, Mitchell L. McLaren, Martin Graciarena
  • Publication number: 20200160845
    Abstract: In an embodiment, the disclosed technologies include automatically recognizing speech content of an audio stream that may contain multiple different classes of speech content, by receiving, by an audio capture device, an audio stream; outputting, by one or more classifiers, in response to an inputting to the one or more classifiers of digital data that has been extracted from the audio stream, score data; where a score of the score data indicates a likelihood that a particular time segment of the audio stream contains speech of a particular class; where the one or more classifiers use one or more machine-learned models that have been trained to recognize audio of one or more particular classes to determine the score data; using a sliding time window process, selecting particular scores from the score data; using the selected particular scores, determining and outputting one or more decisions as to whether one or more particular time segments of the audio stream contain speech of one or more particular classes
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 27, 2019
    Publication date: May 21, 2020
    Inventors: Diego Castan Lavilla, Harry Bratt, Mitchell Leigh McLaren
  • Patent number: 10133538
    Abstract: An audio file analyzer computing system includes technologies to, among other things, localize audio events of interest (such as speakers of interest) within an audio file that includes multiple different classes (e.g., different speakers) of audio. The illustrative audio file analyzer computing system uses a seed segment to perform a semi-supervised diarization of the audio file. The seed segment is pre-selected, such as by a human person using an interactive graphical user interface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 2015
    Date of Patent: November 20, 2018
    Assignee: SRI International
    Inventors: Mitchell Leigh McLaren, Aaron Dennis Lawson, Harry Bratt
  • Patent number: 9928832
    Abstract: A method for classifying lexical stress in an utterance includes generating a feature vector representing stress characteristics of a syllable occurring in the utterance, wherein the feature vector includes a plurality of features based on prosodic information and spectral information, computing a plurality of scores, wherein each of the plurality of scores is related to a probability of a given class of lexical stress, and classifying the lexical stress of the syllable based on the plurality of scores.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2014
    Date of Patent: March 27, 2018
    Assignee: SRI INTERNATIONAL
    Inventors: Horacio E. Franco, Luciana Ferrer, Harry Bratt, Colleen Richey, Kristin Precoda, Victor Abrash
  • Patent number: 9798799
    Abstract: A vehicle personal assistant to engage a user in a conversational dialog about vehicle-related topics, such as those commonly found in a vehicle owner's manual, includes modules to interpret spoken natural language input, search a vehicle knowledge base and/or other data sources for pertinent information, and respond to the user's input in a conversational fashion. The dialog may be initiated by the user or more proactively by the vehicle personal assistant based on events that may be currently happening in relation to the vehicle. The vehicle personal assistant may use real-time inputs obtained from the vehicle and/or non-verbal inputs from the user to enhance its understanding of the dialog and assist the user in a variety of ways.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 2012
    Date of Patent: October 24, 2017
    Assignee: SRI INTERNATIONAL
    Inventors: Michael J. Wolverton, William S. Mark, Harry Bratt, Douglas A. Bercow
  • Publication number: 20170061316
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for tailoring the output of an intelligent automated assistant. One embodiment of a method for conducting an interaction with a human user includes collecting data about the user using a multimodal set of sensors positioned in a vicinity of the user, making a set of inferences about the user in accordance with the data, and tailoring an output to be delivered to the user in accordance with the set of inferences.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 16, 2016
    Publication date: March 2, 2017
    Inventors: Gokhan Tur, Horacio E. Franco, Elizabeth Shriberg, Gregory K. Myers, William S. Mark, Norman D. Winarsky, Andreas Stolcke, Bart Peintner, Michael J. Wolverton, Luciana Ferrer, Martin Graciarena, Neil Yorke-Smith, Harry Bratt
  • Patent number: 9501743
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for tailoring the output of an intelligent automated assistant. One embodiment of a method for conducting an interaction with a human user includes collecting data about the user using a multimodal set of sensors positioned in a vicinity of the user, making a set of inferences about the user in accordance with the data, and tailoring an output to be delivered to the user in accordance with the set of inferences.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 2015
    Date of Patent: November 22, 2016
    Assignee: SRI INTERNATIONAL
    Inventors: Gokhan Tur, Horacio E. Franco, Elizabeth Shriberg, Gregory K. Myers, William S. Mark, Norman D. Winarsky, Andreas Stolcke, Bart Peintner, Michael J. Wolverton, Luciana Ferrer, Martin Graciarena, Neil Yorke-Smith, Harry Bratt
  • Publication number: 20160283185
    Abstract: An audio file analyzer computing system includes technologies to, among other things, localize audio events of interest (such as speakers of interest) within an audio file that includes multiple different classes (e.g., different speakers) of audio. The illustrative audio file analyzer computing system uses a seed segment to perform a semi-supervised diarization of the audio file. The seed segment is pre-selected, such as by a human person using an interactive graphical user interface.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 27, 2015
    Publication date: September 29, 2016
    Inventors: Mitchell Leigh McLaren, Aaron Dennis Lawson, Harry Bratt
  • Publication number: 20160086090
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for tailoring the output of an intelligent automated assistant. One embodiment of a method for conducting an interaction with a human user includes collecting data about the user using a multimodal set of sensors positioned in a vicinity of the user, making a set of inferences about the user in accordance with the data, and tailoring an output to be delivered to the user in accordance with the set of inferences.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 2, 2015
    Publication date: March 24, 2016
    Inventors: Gokhan Tur, Horacio E. Franco, Elizabeth Shriberg, Gregory K. Myers, William S. Mark, Norman D. Winarsky, Andreas Stolcke, Bart Peinter, Michael J. Wolverton, Luciana Ferrer, Martin Graciarena, Neil Yorke-Smith, Harry Bratt
  • Patent number: 9213558
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for tailoring the output of an intelligent automated assistant. One embodiment of a method for conducting an interaction with a human user includes collecting data about the user using a multimodal set of sensors positioned in a vicinity of the user, making a set of inferences about the user in accordance with the data, and tailoring an output to be delivered to the user in accordance with the set of inferences.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 1, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 15, 2015
    Assignee: SRI INTERNATIONAL
    Inventors: Gokhan Tur, Horacio E. Franco, Elizabeth Shriberg, Gregory K. Myers, William S. Mark, Norman D. Winarsky, Andreas Stolcke, Bart Peintner, Michael J. Wolverton, Luciana Ferrer, Martin Graciarena, Harry Bratt, Neil Yorke-Smith
  • Patent number: 9085303
    Abstract: A vehicle personal assistant to engage a user in a conversational dialog about vehicle-related topics, such as those commonly found in a vehicle owner's manual, includes modules to interpret spoken natural language input, search a vehicle knowledge base and/or other data sources for pertinent information, and respond to the user's input in a conversational fashion. The dialog may be initiated by the user or more proactively by the vehicle personal assistant based on events that may be currently happening in relation to the vehicle. The vehicle personal assistant may use real-time inputs obtained from the vehicle and/or non-verbal inputs from the user to enhance its understanding of the dialog and assist the user in a variety of ways.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 2012
    Date of Patent: July 21, 2015
    Assignee: SRI International
    Inventors: Michael J. Wolverton, William S. Mark, Harry Bratt, Douglas A. Bercow
  • Publication number: 20150170644
    Abstract: A method for classifying lexical stress in an utterance includes generating a feature vector representing stress characteristics of a syllable occurring in the utterance, wherein the feature vector includes a plurality of features based on prosodic information and spectral information, computing a plurality of scores, wherein each of the plurality of scores is related to a probability of a given class of lexical stress, and classifying the lexical stress of the syllable based on the plurality of scores.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 30, 2014
    Publication date: June 18, 2015
    Inventors: Horacio E. Franco, Luciana Ferrer, Harry Bratt, Colleen Richey, Kristin Precoda, Victor Abrash
  • Publication number: 20140136013
    Abstract: A vehicle personal assistant to engage a user in a conversational dialog about vehicle-related topics, such as those commonly found in a vehicle owner's manual, includes modules to interpret spoken natural language input, search a vehicle knowledge base and/or other data sources for pertinent information, and respond to the user's input in a conversational fashion. The dialog may be initiated by the user or more proactively by the vehicle personal assistant based on events that may be currently happening in relation to the vehicle. The vehicle personal assistant may use real-time inputs obtained from the vehicle and/or non-verbal inputs from the user to enhance its understanding of the dialog and assist the user in a variety of ways.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 15, 2012
    Publication date: May 15, 2014
    Applicant: SRI International
    Inventors: Michael J. Wolverton, William S. Mark, Harry Bratt, Douglas A. Bercow
  • Publication number: 20140136187
    Abstract: A vehicle personal assistant to engage a user in a conversational dialog about vehicle-related topics, such as those commonly found in a vehicle owner's manual, includes modules to interpret spoken natural language input, search a vehicle knowledge base and/or other data sources for pertinent information, and respond to the user's input in a conversational fashion. The dialog may be initiated by the user or more proactively by the vehicle personal assistant based on events that may be currently happening in relation to the vehicle. The vehicle personal assistant may use real-time inputs obtained from the vehicle and/or non-verbal inputs from the user to enhance its understanding of the dialog and assist the user in a variety of ways.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 15, 2012
    Publication date: May 15, 2014
    Applicant: SRI INTERNATIONAL
    Inventors: Michael J. Wolverton, William S. Mark, Harry Bratt, Douglas A. Bercow
  • Patent number: 7533020
    Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for performing speech recognition using observable and meaningful relationships between words within a single utterance and using a structured data source as a source of constraints on the recognition process. Results from a first constrained speech recognition pass can be combined with information about the observable and meaningful word relationships to constrain or simplify subsequent recognition passes. This iterative process greatly reduces the search space required for each recognition pass, making the speech recognition process more efficient, faster and accurate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 12, 2009
    Assignee: Nuance Communications, Inc.
    Inventors: James F. Arnold, Michael W. Frandsen, Anand Venkataraman, Douglas A. Bercow, Gregory K. Myers, David J. Israel, Venkata Ramana Rao Gadde, Horacio Franco, Harry Bratt