Abstract: An alkenethiophosphonic acid reaction product prepared by reacting an alkenethiophosphonic acid in which the alkene radical has a molecular weight in the range of 400 to 20,000 with a hydroxyalkyl carboxylic acid to form an intermediate reaction product, and reacting said intermediate reaction product with a polyamine, a polyol, or an alkanolamine to form said reaction product, and a lubricating oil composition containing said reaction product.

Abstract: Disclosed are lube oil dispersants consisting of the reaction products of halogenated polyolefins and aromatic nitrogen heterocycles.

Abstract: The reaction product of a dehydrohalogenated polyalkene and a maleic anhydride prepared by the method comprising halogenating polyalkene, dehydrohalogenating the resultant halogenated polyalkene and reacting the formed dehydrohalogenated polyalkene with maleic anhydride; the derivative of said reaction product and alkylene polyamine having detergent-dispersant properties in oil and hydrocarbon lubricating oil compositions containing said derivative.

Abstract: A reaction product of detergent-dispersant properties in lubricating oil prepared by the sequential method of (1). reacting polyalkene of from 30 to 300 carbons with maleic anhydride to form alkenyl succinic anhydride, (2). contacting the alkenyl succinic anhydride with chlorine or bromine in the absence of hydroxylic and solvent compounds to form halogenated alkenyl succinic anhydride, (3). contacting the halogenated alkenyl succinic anhydride with alkylene polyamine to form crude reaction product of halogenated alkenyl succinic anhydride and alkylene polyamine and (4). preferably contacting the crude reaction product with a strong inorganic base and recovering the purified reaction product. Lubricant compositions containing a detergent-dispersant quantity of said halogenated succinic anhydride-alkylene polyamine reaction product.

Abstract: A lubricating oil composition containing sulfurized calcium alkylphenolate detergent dispersant of superior resistance to oxidation prepared by (1) reacting at a temperature between 200.degree. and 425.degree.F. alkylphenol with a first addition of calcium alkoxyalkoxide to form a calcium alkylphenolate containing first reaction mixture utilizing between about 45 and 90 wt. % of the stoichiometric amount required to convert the alkylphenol to calcium alkylphenolate, (2) contacting the calcium alkylphenolate first reaction mixture with sulfur at a temperature between about 440.degree. and 460.degree.F. in the presence of between about 13 and 20 wt. % of a hydrocarbon lubricating oil based on step 2 second reaction mixture, and (3) contacting the second reaction mixture with a second addition of calcium alkoxyalkoxide at a temperature between about 350.degree. and 425.degree.F.

Abstract: In the method of preparing sulfurized, alkoxylated, inorganic phosphorus acid free, steam hydrolyzed polyalkene-P.sub.2 S.sub.5 reaction product useful as a detergent-dispersant in lubricating oil compositions of improved antioxidant and odor properties comprising contacting polyalkene and P.sub.2 S.sub.5 in the presence of a catalytic amount of sulfur to form the polyalkene-P.sub.2 S.sub.5 reaction product, contacting the resultant polyalkene-P.sub.2 S.sub.5 reaction product with steam to form an inorganic phosphorus acid containing hydrolyzed polyalkene-P.sub.2 S.sub.5 reaction product, removing inorganic phosphorus acid from the hydrolyzed polyalkene-P.sub.2 S.sub.5 reaction product, contacting the inorganic acid free, hydrolyzed polyalkene-P.sub.2 S.sub.5 reaction product with alkylene oxide, the improvement which comprises the step selected from the group consisting of 1). contacting said inorganic acid free, steam hydrolyzed polyalkene-P.sub.2 S.sub.5 intermediate product with added sulfur, and 2).

Abstract: The reaction product of a dehydrohalogenated polyalkene and a maleic anhydride prepared by the method comprising halogenating polyalkene, dehydrohalogenating the resultant halogenated polyalkene and reacting the formed dehydrohalogenated polyalkene with maleic anhydride; the derivative of said reaction product and alkylene polyamine having detergent-dispersant properties in oil and hydrocarbon lubricating oil compositions containing said derivative.

Abstract: Method of carboxylating a compound of the group of R-C.tbd.CH, RCH.sub.2 CN, indene, cyclopentadiene or fluorene, where R is hydrocarbyl, comprising contacting said compound with carbon dioxide under substantially anhydrous conditions in the presence of a base of the formula: ##SPC1##Where X is sodium or potassium, R.sup.1 is hydrogen or alkyl and subsequently acidifying the resultant reaction product to form the carboxylated product.