Abstract: Amplification and synchronization of photon pulses in optical computing chips is accomplished by placing parametric amplifying devices at predetermined spatial locations in the light conductive paths that make up the optical circuits in the chip. The laser pumping signal for the parametric amplifiers is clocked by a system clock which also clocks the generation of the data photon pulses in the optical circuits. By synchronizing the arrival of a pumping pulse with the arrival of the photon pulse at a parametric amplifier, the data pulse can be amplified, reshaped and resynchronized. The pumping pulse can be directed to the spatially located parametric amplifiers on the chip in a number of different ways. The chip could be masked except for the parametric amplifiers, and the entire chip could be illuminated by the pumping laser though collimating lens. If the chip is not masked, then pumping light must be directed only to the parametric amplifiers.

Abstract: A series array architecture using multiple photonic stages perform universal permutation of time-slots on a time-multiplexed photonic signal using far fewer switches than the currently known architectures. The array architectures include Serial switch arrays with feed-forward delay, Serial switch arrays with feedback delay using shift-base of 2, and Serial switch arrays with feedback delay using shift-base of 3. The array has multiple stages where each can be described as the temporal equivalent of spatial interconnection networks.

Abstract: Optical elements are combined into modules capable of performing logic functions in response to light pulses which are received from a source as clock pulses or data pulses. The module is effectively an all optical switching network. An optical delay line provides optical memory. The pulses that are produced at the delay line output are restored by selective reentry of light pulses from a continuously operable source so that the pulse information is storable indefinitely. The module is useful for a variety of computer and computer related design functions.