Abstract: Dermatological cosmetic combination treatments with high intensity focused ultrasound, dermal fillers, fat-reducing compounds, cavitation-prone fluids, and/or septa dissection are provided. A HIFU therapy system can include an imaging system, methods adapted to alter placement and position of a line focus band therapy, multiple simultaneous cosmetic ultrasound treatment zones in tissue, and dithering ultrasound beams from a transducer to alter placement and position of multiple cosmetic treatment zones in tissue. The HIFU systems can include a hand wand, removable transducer modules, and a control module. The dermal fillers can include hydroxyapatite. The fat-reducing compounds can include adipocytolytic compounds, pentacyclic triterpenoid compounds, proapoptotic compounds, compounds impairing differentiation of pre-adipocytes, and combinations thereof. The cavitation-prone fluids can include molecules dissolved in fluids, ethanol, glycerin, and ethylene glycol.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to the treatment of gynoid lipodystrophy, and more specifically to the use of calcium (hydroxy)phosphate particles in combination with at least one compound capable of reducing local subcutaneous fat in the treatment of gynoid lipodystrophy.

Abstract: Dermatological cosmetic combination treatments with high intensity focused ultrasound, dermal fillers, fat-reducing compounds, cavitation-prone fluids, and/or septa dissection are provided. A HIFU therapy system can include an imaging system, methods adapted to alter placement and position of a line focus band therapy, multiple simultaneous cosmetic ultrasound treatment zones in tissue, and dithering ultrasound beams from a transducer to alter placement and position of multiple cosmetic treatment zones in tissue. The HIFU systems can include a hand wand, removable transducer modules, and a control module. The dermal fillers can include hydroxyapatite. The fat-reducing compounds can include adipocytolytic compounds, pentacyclic triterpenoid compounds, proapoptotic compounds, compounds impairing differentiation of pre-adipocytes, and combinations thereof. The cavitation-prone fluids can include molecules dissolved in fluids, ethanol, glycerin, and ethylene glycol.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to the treatment of gynoid lipodystrophy, and more specifically to the use of calcium (hydroxy)phosphate particles in combination with at least one compound capable of reducing local subcutaneous fat in the treatment of gynoid lipodystrophy.

Abstract: The present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising a vinca alkaloid of formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt (or hydrate) thereof, wherein each of R1, R2, R3, and R4 is as defined and described herein, wherein said formulations are useful for the topical treatment of actinic keratosis.

Abstract: Use of pegylated alcohols for the treatment of actinic keratosis.

Abstract: Use of an adamantaneamine derivative for the treatment of actinic keratosis.

Abstract: A method for providing means for energizing a capacitive load. The capacitive load is connected to an alternating current power source by using a connecting device. The connecting device comprises at least one diode and connecting organs, which can be closed or open.

Abstract: A method for providing means for energizing a capacitive load. The capacitive load is connected to an alternating current power source by using a connecting device. The connecting device comprises at least one diode and connecting organs, which can be closed or open.

Abstract: A device that includes a combustion engine with a piston that is mechanically freely movable in a housing. The device permits combustion of a fuel mixture to produce a pushing force to the piston. The device includes an electromagnetic energy transducer and an external current circuit, which is connected to the energy transducer for exchange of effect in a direction to or from the energy transducer. A control unit controls the direction of the effect, which is exchanged between the energy transducer and the external current circuit, during operation of the device. Such a device can be used to generate electrical energy, and can be employed in a vehicle.

Abstract: A power distributor in a redundant power supply apparatus employing one or more metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs). One or more power supplies are connected to a load, each power supply being connected to the load via one or more MOSFETs connected in parallel with each other. The MOSFETs are connected in a reversed direction where the sources are connected to the power supplies and the drains are connected to the load. Each power supply is provided with an associated control circuit which includes a comparator connected to the power supply voltage and to the load voltage, the control circuit generating a gate control voltage for the MOSFETs to turn the MOSFETs on and off and also to provide minor resistive changes via the control circuit that allow dynamic load balancing of each power supply with respect of the load.

Abstract: The invention refers to a device, which includes a combustion engine (1) with a piston (2), which is mechanically freely movable in a housing (3). The device is arranged to permit combustion of a fuel mixture in order to produce a pushing force to the piston (2). The device includes an electromagnetic energy transducer (21, 22) and an external current circuit (34, 41), which is connected to the energy transducer for exchange of effect in a direction to or from the energy transducer. A control unit (12) is arranged to control the direction of the effect, which is exchanged between the energy transducer (21, 22) and the external current circuit, during operation of the device. The invention also refers to a use of such a device for generating electric energy, and a vehicle with such a device.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a continuous process and the associated system for upstaging liquid epoxy resins to produce resins with higher molecular weight. The process comprises passing continuously (i) a liquid epoxy resin having a first molecular weight, (ii) a catalyst and (iii) a compound having at least one active hydrogen or reactive functional group capable of reacting with the liquid epoxy resin in the presence of the catalyst, flow through one or more reaction chambers and under conditions effective to produce a stream comprising an upstaged epoxy resin product having a second molecular weight. The second molecular weight is higher than the first molecular weight.

Abstract: A contamination monitoring system having a portable framework which carries a rinsing bath for detachable connection to a remote fluid source. A transport structure is mounted on the framework to accommodate transport of the system to and from the remote fluid source. The framework includes a chamber which encloses the rinsing bath to isolate it from the surrounding environment, typically using a filter which removes unwanted particles from air within the chamber. The filter also typically creates a vertical airflow within the chamber. In one embodiment, the system employs a rinsing bath with inner and outer tanks, the inner tank being configured to hold wafers to be rinsed and the outer tank being configured to hold the inner tank. An input port introduces fluid from the remote fluid source into the inner tank for overflow into the outer tank. The outer tank employs an output port for discharge of fluid received from the inner tank.

Abstract: A method of monitoring contamination of fluid used to rinse crystal wafers, and a contamination monitoring system having a portable framework which carries a rinsing bath for detachable connection to a remote fluid source. A transport structure is mounted on the framework to accommodate transport of the system to and from the remote fluid source. The framework includes a chamber which encloses the rinsing bath to isolate it from the surrounding environment, typically using a filter which removes unwanted particles from air within the chamber. The filter also typically creates a vertical airflow within the chamber. In one embodiment, the system employs a rinsing bath with inner and outer tanks, the inner tank being configured to hold wafers to be rinsed and the outer tank being configured to hold the inner tank. An input port introduces fluid from the remote fluid source into the inner tank for overflow into the outer tank.

Abstract: A multiprocessor system includes a number of sub-processor systems, each substantially identically constructed, and each comprising a central processing unit (CPU), and at least one I/O device, interconnected by routing apparatus that also interconnects the sub-processor systems. A CPU of any one of the sub-processor systems may communicate, through the routing elements, with any I/O device of the system, or with any CPU of the system. The CPUs are structured to operate in one of two modes: a simplex mode in which the two CPUs operate independently of each other, and a duplex mode in which the CPUs operate in lock-step synchronism to execute each instruction of identical instruction streams at substantially the same time. Communications between I/O devices and CPUs is by packetized messages. Interrupts from I/O devices are communicated from the I/O devices to the CPUs (or from one CPU to another CPU) as message packets. CPUs and I/O devices may write to, or read from, memory of a CPU of the system.

Abstract: Method for preparing polyethercyclicpolyol by heating alkali and/or alkaline earth hydroxide optionally with polyol, its precursors or derivatives, admixing epoxy alcohol or epihalohydrin therewith to initiate an addition reaction, and thermally condensing the product of the addition reaction.

Abstract: Polyethercyclicpolyols are prepared by thermally condensing a polyol having at least three hydroxyl groups of which at least two of the hydroxyl groups are vicinal, precursors of the polyol, cyclic derivatives of the polyol, or mixtures thereof, and controlling process conditions to avoid substantial undesirable degeneration. Lower molecular weight polyethercyclicpolyols are copolymerized with epoxy resins to form higher molecular weight polyethercyclicpolyols.

Abstract: Method for preparing polyethercyclicpolyol by heating a reaction mixture of an alkali or alkaline earth metal hydroxide with a polyol, adding epihalohydrin to initiate an addition reaction, and heating the mixture until the reaction is complete.