Abstract: A blood-pressure measurement system accurately monitors a living subject's cardiovascular state, even if the living subject's blood pressure changes during a measurement, the living subject exhibits frequent arrhythmias, or motion artifacts are present during the blood-pressure measurement. The blood-pressure measurement system of this invention provides an arrhythmia-pulse correcting circuit that corrects the amplitudes of oscillometric pulses produced by arrhythmias. An oscillometric-systolic-pressure correcting circuit corrects the measured systolic oscillometric blood pressure when a living subject's blood pressure is changing during the oscillometric blood-pressure measurement.

Abstract: A system and method for correcting a living subject's measured blood pressure when the living subject's actual blood pressure changes during an oscillometric blood pressure measurement detects oscillometric pressure pulse waves produced by a cardiac muscle of the living subject, measures a blood pressure of the living subject based on the amplitudes of the oscillometric pressure pulse waves, and corrects the measured blood pressure when the living subject's blood pressure changes during the blood pressure measurement. The system and method of this invention preferably determine an estimated blood pressure of the living subject, monitor the estimated blood pressure, and determine that the living subject's blood pressure changed during the blood pressure measurement when the estimated blood pressure changes by a predetermined amount during the blood pressure measurement.

Abstract: A system and method for identifying and correcting abnormal oscillometric pressure pulse waves detects oscillometric pressure pulse waves produced by a cardiac muscle of a living subject, identifies abnormal oscillometric pressure pulse waves and corrects the amplitudes of oscillometric pressure pulse waves produced by arrhythmias. Thus, the arrhythmic oscillometric pressure pulse waves may be retained by an oscillometric blood-pressure measurement system for use in determining a living subject's blood pressure. The system and method of this invention preferably identify abnormal oscillometric pressure pulse waves not produced by arrhythmias as artifacts. The oscillometric pressure pulse waves identified as artifacts may then be rejected by an oscillometric blood-pressure measurement system to improve the accuracy of a blood-pressure measurement.