Abstract: A rotary mill to colloidalize a premixed mortar in a high energy manner so as to increase the degree of hydration comprising a hollow collector casing having a feed inlet to receive the premixed mortar and a discharge outlet for the mixed product, a pair of counterrotating members cooperatively forming a shear zone therebetween wherein the shear zone comprises an inlet region to receive the premixed mortar from the feed inlet, a convergency region to impart a high energy shear to the premixed mortar and an expanding discharge region to feed the premixed mortar to the discharge outlet, and a drive and drive train coupled to the counterrotating members to impart rotational movement thereto.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing a colloidal mixture of a high degree of hydration comprising a hollow enclosure having a feed inlet to receive at least two dissimilar products to be colloidalized and a discharge outlet to dispense the colloidal mixture comprising a thrust generating assembly including a down thrust generating component and an upthrust generating component to cooperatively generate a pair of concentrically disposed cylinders of liquid mass moving in opposite directions relative to each other within the hollow enclosure such that the interface face between moving liquid masses forms a liquid shear zone to impart high energy mixing therebetween to produce the colloidal mixture.

Abstract: A method of overlay and sandwich formation of a combination of pervious concrete with itself and/or standard cement concrete wherein the existing surface is cleaned either mechanically or chemically, a coating of cement and water mortar, mixed in a high energy/shear type mixer, is then applied, and pervious concrete is directly applied to any required thickness, which results in a complete bonding between the overlay and the original pavement. To apply pervious concrete to reinforced concrete slab construction, in cases where lateral water movement may be undesirable, a similar procedure is used after transverse penetration of the reinforced slab with holes spaced so as to clear reinforcing steel and of sufficient size and area to permit the drainage of the combined slab. These holes will be filled with pervious concrete during the overlay procedure.

Abstract: An apparatus capable of self power or being towed and specifically designed to distribute and/or apply cementitious material, and in particular, pervious concrete, over a given surface area such as a roadway or the like. A support frame has mounted thereon a distributor casing specifically configured to direct cementitious material in layer form along a transverse length relative to the direction of travel of the support frame. A delivery hopper moves transversely on the frame and along the length of the casing and serves to continuously feed cementitious material to the casing. Material such as pervious concrete is continuously discharged from the distributor casing by a percussive action imparted to it by forward motion of the frame. A blade element and compacting edge is adjustably positioned above the surface being treated and is attached to the casing to mechanically move therewith so as to compact the cementitious material as it is extruded from the casing upon mechanical actuation thereof.

Abstract: A pervious concrete product and method of formation, distribution and placing of the same which includes the pre-mixing of a predetermined quantity of cement and water, utilizing what may be defined as high energy techniques to accomplish a predetermined degree of hydration of the cement particles prior to the mixing of the resulting cementitious material batch with aggregate having a predetermined particle size so as to accomplish voids of a sufficient degree in the overall resulting concrete product. The concrete product is transported by suitable means which are mounted on and perform as part of a distributing, placing and finishing unit, developed to provide a uniform, durable and substantially planer surface to the final use of the concrete product.

Abstract: A mixing and agitating device specifically designed to mix a dry solid particle material such as cement with a liquid such as water in a high energy manner so as to provide a predetermined degree of hydration above that normally required in the formation of concrete or like cementitious material. A casing defining a container has on the interior thereof a plurality of agitating assemblies rotatably connected within the container and specifically structured and configured to provide a direction of material flow which is concurrently rotational about the axis of rotation of the agitating assemblies as well as along the substantial length of the container between the various spaced apart agitating assemblies so as to define a shear flow of the material resulting in a substantially constant and consistent viscosity and a predetermined degree of hydration, of the initially dry solid particles.