Abstract: The method described in this disclosure permits the production of dental replacements, such as inlays, onlays, and crowns, at high accuracy of fit and low cost in a single session of the patient's at the dentist's. For this purpose, a material that hardens is used for making a temporary inlay which provides an impression of the prepared dental cavity. After hardening, this material is removed from the tooth. In a first processing run, a first sensor (7a) does a preliminary scan of the temporary inlay (4) and a first processing tool (30a) is used for preliminary processing of the substrate mass (6). In a second processing run a second sensor (7b) and a second processing tool (30b) are used for a fine scan and fine processing. For this purpose the sensors (7a, 7b) and the processing tools (30a, 30b) are all arranged on a single linear stage (13).

Abstract: This apparatus permits the non-destructive examination of entire surfaces for defects and contamination, and can detect microscopically small dot-shaped and linear defects and extremely fine macroscopic non-homogeneous areas. For this purpose, an adjustable lens system (5) is placed in the optical path between light source (2) and objective (9) which produces various intermediate images (31). A first cigar-shaped intermediate image is used for the first scan of the whole of the surface at a relatively large feed offset, and a second dot-shaped intermediate image is used for a second scan of partial areas of the surface at a small feed offset.A dark-field stop assembly (18) with an adjustable dark-field deflection system (8) is placed in the optical path between the lens system (5) and the objective (9), which projects the light beam (1) after deflection exactly centered at right angles through the objective (9) upon the surface of the object (10).

Abstract: This apparatus permits the non-destructive examination of entire surfaces for defects and contamination, and can detect microscopically small dot-shaped and linear defects and extremely fine macroscopic non-homogeneous areas. For this purpose, an astigmatic lens system (5) is placed in the optical path between light source (2) and objective (9) which produces a cigar-shaped intermediate image (31), in which the feed offset in scanning the surface (10) depends on the intermediate image (31) and is equal to the length of the intermediate image (31) projected upon this surface (10). A dark-field stop assembly (18) with an adjustable dark-field deflection system (8) is placed in the optical path between the lens system (5) and the objective (9), which projects the light beam (1) after deflection exactly centered at right angles through the objective (9) upon the surface of the object (10). The light reflected by the surface (10) and collected by the objective (9) is projected to a photo detector.

Abstract: A wedge-type mechanical servomotor has a primary member (1) with wedge faces (10) on which roll bodies (7) may move. The roll bodies (7) also engage faces (8) on abutment (9). Further roll bodies (17) engage cooperating wedge faces (16) on abutment (9) and (18) on secondary output member (19), and other roll bodies (5) engage cooperating faces (13) on abutment (9) and (14) on bushing (26), so that the device achieves essentially pure rolling movement of the roll bodies (5,7,17) which move between all faces on abutment (9) and faces (10, 14, 18) opposite to these faces (8, 13, 16) and supporting the roll bodies (5, 7, 17).

Abstract: To protect a body sensitive to impact or pressure, e.g. the backbone of a two-wheeled vehicle rider or of an athlete, several, at least partially uniform, essentially compression-resistant elements (1; 1a-1d; 1'), expediently in the form of blocks or loops (1'), are arranged essentially directly adjoining one another and joined flexibly and with high tension strength to one another along their inner surfaces (10a) or edges facing the body. The connection is provided preferably with the aid of a strip-shaped layer (2) of cloth, metal or plastic foil to which the elements (1; 1a-1d; 1') are attached with high tension strength by cementing, tacking or in another manner.

Abstract: A projection mask and method and apparatus for production thereof comprising a substrate carrying a mask thereon, a cover glass covering the pattern mask and sealed at peripheral edges thereof to the substrate defining a space between the substrate with the mask and the cover glass. A particle-free fluid is provided in this space. A projection printing system projects illumination through such a projection mask into a light sensitive substrate.