Abstract: Antiinfluenza A activity was found in compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein X is ##STR2## where one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is H and the other is phenylamino and Z is --SCH.sub.3 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Antiinfluenza A activity was found in compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein: X is 2-phenylethyl, 2-furanylmethyl, or ##STR2## where one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is H and the other is phenylamino; Z is --SCH.sub.3 when X is ##STR3## or ##STR4## when X is 2-phenylethyl or 2-furanylmethyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Antiinfluenza A activity was found in compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein: X is 2-phenylethyl, 2-furanylmethyl, or ##STR2## where one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is H and the other is phenylamino; Z is --SCH.sub.3 when X is ##STR3## when X is 2-phenylethyl or 2-furanylmethyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: This invention provides novel 2-substituted-3-quinuclidinyl arylcarboxamides and arylthiocarboxamides and corresponding arylcarboxylates which have utility as therapeutic agents which exhibit gastric prokinetic, antiemetic, anxiolytic and 5-HT (serotonin) antagonist effects in warm blooded animals.Illustrative of an invention compound is 5-chloro-2-methoxy-4-(methylamino)-N-[2-(1-piperidinylmethyl)-1-azabicyclo [2.2.2]oct-3-yl]benzamide: ##STR1## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Novel 1-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-5-ylmethyl and 1-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-5-ylmethyl amines and alcohols are coupled with aryl carboxylic acids to obtain compounds having the formula: ##STR1## wherein X is --O-- or --NH-- and n is 1 or 2 which are useful in increasing gastric motility, in preventing emesis and emesis caused by anticancer treatments, anxiety, certain arrhythmias, and disorders caused by serotonin imbalances.

Abstract: This invention provides novel 3-quinuclidinyl benzamides and benzoates which have utility as therapeutical agents which exhibit anxiolytic, antipsychotic, cognition improvement, antiemetic and gastric prokinetic effects in warm blooded animals.The compounds useful in the methods and composition of this invention are represented by the formula: ##STR1## where X is oxygen or sulfur; Y is --NH or --O--; when Y is --O--, R.sup.1 is ##STR2## and when Y is --NH, R.sup.1 is ##STR3## and R.sup.2 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkenyl; the geometrical and optical isomers, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Novel 1-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-5-ylmethyl and 1-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-5-ylmethyl amines and alcohols are coupled with aryl carboxylic acids to obtain compounds having the formula: ##STR1## wherein X is --O-- or --NH-- and n is 1 or 2 which are useful in increasing gastric motility, in preventing emesis and emesis caused by anticancer treatments, anxiety, certain arrhythmias, and disorders caused by serotonin imbalances.

Abstract: Derivatives of 2-amino-1-phenylethanol were prepared from substituted amines and benzoin, stilbene oxide or styrene oxide to give compounds of Formula: ##STR1## where R is H or (un)substituted phenyl and C is a linking group or terminal group. The compounds of this invention can inhibit ulceration in in-vivo studies in rats.

Abstract: 3-[N-Aroyl(or thioaryol)aminoalkyl]-3-quinuclidinols corresponding to the formula: ##STR1## wherein X is O or S, and Ar is phenyl, substituted phenyl, indole, indazole or pyrimidine; optical isomers and the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts and solvates thereof. These compounds have gastric emptying, antiemetic, anxiolytic and selective serotonin modulating or inhibiting activity.

Abstract: This invention provides 3-quinuclidinyl benzamides which in the form of pharmaceutical compositions have utility as therapeutic agents which exhibit anxiolytic antipsychotic and cognitive improving effects in warm blooded animals.Illustrative of an invention compound is N-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl)-5-chloro-4-dimethylamino-2-hydroxythiobenz amide: ##STR1## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Novel 1-(azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3- or -4-yl)benzamides substituted on the benzene ring with the basic substituted aminomethyleneamino group have been found to be useful in treating emesis, including emesis due to chemical and radiation anticancer therapy, anxiety, and impaired gastric emptying. These compounds are represented by Formula I below.

Abstract: Substituted dialkanolamines, oxazine and sulfur analogs thereof, useful in treating shipping fever syndrome in mammals are disclosed having the formula: ##STR1## wherein: Ar is ##STR2## Z is oxygen or sulfur; R is selected from hydrogen, loweralkyl or ##STR3## R.sup.1 R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are selected from hydrogen or loweralkyl; and ##STR4## when taken together may form a lowercycloalkyl ring or R.sup.5 with --ZR.sup.2 when taken together may form a 5-membered saturated oxygen or sulfur containing heterocyclic ring;X is selected from hydrogen, halo, loweralkoxy, loweralkyl, trifluoromethyl or dimethylamino and when X is more than 1, it may be the same radical or different;y is 0, 1 or 2;n is one, or zero and when n is 1, the stereoisomers thereof and when n is zero the dotted line becomes an oxygen-carbon bond forming an oxazine ring and the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof.

Abstract: A method of controlling emesis caused by non-platinum anti-cancer drugs with 2-alkoxy-N-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl)benzamides and thiobenzamides having the formula ##STR1## wherein X is oxygen or sulfur; R.sub.1 is loweralkyl; and R.sub.2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halo, 4,5-benzo, methylsulfonyl, loweralkoxy or Am and n is 1 or 2, and the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof is disclosed.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for combating Herpes simplex viruses, Types I and II, which comprises topically applying and antiviral arylsulfonic acid polymer to the animal tissue under attack. Bacterial infections are also affectively treated.

Abstract: 2-Alkoxy-N-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl)benzamides and thiobenzamides having the formula ##STR1## wherein X is oxygen or sulfur; R.sub.1 is loweralkyl; and R.sub.2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halo, 4,5-benzo, alkoxy or Am and n is 1 or 2, and the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof having gastrokinetic and anti-emetic activity are disclosed.

Abstract: 4-Nitro-1,2-hydrocarbyl pyrazolidines are prepared by a novel route from 1,2-disubstituted hydrazines and 1,3-di-(secondary amino)-2-nitropropanes and reduced to the corresponding 4-amino-1,2-hydrocarbyl pyrazolidines, which latter compounds are intermediates in the preparation of certain pharmaceutical benzamides.The novel 4-nitro-1,2-hydrocarbyl pyrazolidines have the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are selected from loweralkyl, lowercycloalkyl or phenyl-loweralkyl and may be the same or different.

Abstract: A method of reducing gastric acidity and treating peptic ulcers and pharmaceutical compositions therefor with certain 4-amino-3-quinolinecarboxylic acids and esters are disclosed.

Abstract: 4-Nitro-1,2-hydrocarbyl pyrazolidines are prepared by a novel route from 1,2-disubstituted hydrazines and 1,3-di-(secondary amino)-2-nitropropanes and reduced to the corresponding 4-amino-1,2-hydrocarbyl pyrazolidines, which latter compounds are intermediates in the preparation of certain pharmaceutical benzamides.The novel 4-nitro-1,2-hydrocarbyl pyrazolidines have the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are selected from loweralkyl, lowercycloalkyl or phenyl-loweralkyl and may be the same or different.

Abstract: Benzene and 2-thiophene carbothioic and 2-aminoalkyl ester acid salts having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is 2-thiophene, benzene or substituted benzene; n is 2 and 3 and X.sup.- is a chlorine or bromine radical and methods of using the compounds and compositions are disclosed.

Abstract: 2-Thiophenecarboxamido-alkylmercaptans having the formula ##STR1## wherein alk is a straight or branched divalent alkylene radical of 2 to 4 carbon atoms and methods of using the compounds as mucolytic agents in combating lung mucus and compositions for use as mucolytic agents are disclosed.