Abstract: An electrochemical cell is disclosed that includes a cell housing and a spiral-wound electrode assembly including wound alternating layers of a positive electrode, a separator, and a negative electrode. The electrochemical cell further includes a destruction control mechanism provided proximate an interior surface of the cell housing for piercing a portion of the separator layer to create an internal short circuit between outermost layers of the positive and negative electrodes of the spiral-wound electrode assembly when an excessive force is applied to the destruction control mechanism. The destruction control mechanism preferably includes burrs formed on the trailing end of the negative electrode that protrude toward the positive electrode so as to penetrate through the adjacent separator layer to create an internal short circuit when excessive force is applied to the burrs.

Abstract: An electrochemical cell, such as a rechargeable Li/FeS.sub.2 cell, employing an improved electrolyte comprising a mixture of 3-methyl-2-oxazolidone in a range of 27 to 33 percent by volume and a volume ratio of 1,3-dioxolane to 1,2-dimethoxyethane of between 0.8 to 2.2 and 1.1 to 1.9 with a solute such as LiI or LiCF.sub.3 SO.sub.3.

Abstract: A galvanic cell employing a gasket made of an electrically non-conducting material and having a groove in each of the upper and lower surfaces. A first cover has a peripheral skirt positioned and secured inside the groove in the upper surface of the gasket and a second cover has a peripheral skirt positioned and secured inside the groove in the lower surface of the gasket thereby providing a sealed cell.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing solid state electrochemical cells comprising isostatically compressing a cell subassembly comprising a malleable metal anode at a pressure of between about 10,000 and 100,000 psi.

Abstract: Charge transfer complex cathodes for use in solid state cell systems wherein the cathodes are the reaction products of at least one halogen such as iodine or bromine with poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone).

Abstract: Polymer films, such as polypropylene and polyethylene, having improved surface adhesion characteristics and produced by subjecting conventional polymer films to a heat treatment followed by a corona treatment at an energy density-to-film surface of at least 9 watt-minutes/ft..sup.2.

Abstract: An alkaline cell is described wherein at least a pair of flat electrode elements of opposite polarity having a porous separator containing the alkaline electrolyte interposed therebetween are arranged in the form of a conventional electrode stack assembly, and wherein the electrode assembly is enclosed within a sealed, liquid-impervious plastic film envelope having a positive, negative and a third terminal connection in the walls thereof, each terminal connection comprising flat internal and external current collectors disposed adjacent to the inner and outer sides respectively of the walls overlying openings therein, the collectors being tightly adhered to the respective sides of the walls by thin layers of an adhesive sealant which is non-wettable by the alkaline electrolyte. Means are provided for making electrical connection between the current collectors through the openings in the walls of the envelope.

Abstract: A flat alkaline cell is described wherein an electrode assembly including at least a pair of flat electrode elements of opposite polarity having a porous separator containing an alkaline electrolyte interposed therebetween and a current collector disposed adjacent to and in electrical connection with one of the pair of electrode elements at one end of the electrode assembly, are enclosed within a sealed, liquid impervious plastic film envelope having an opening in one wall thereof which exposes at least a portion of the current collector for making external electrical connection therewith, and wherein a layer of an adhesive sealant which is non-wettable by the alkaline electrolyte, tightly adheres and seals together the current collector and the wall of the envelope at least around the periphery of the opening. The exposed portion of the current collector constitutes a first terminal connection to which a wire lead or the like may be attached.