Abstract: A battery pack with at least two electrochemical cells, lithium ion cells in particular, has each cell including a positive pole and a negative pole on the end face of the particular cell body, the poles of the cells being electrically connected in series and/or in parallel. A cell connector for electrically connecting the cells is provided on at least two cells, on the end face on the same side relative to their position in the battery pack, the cell connector connecting one pole of the connected cells and extending to a contact region of a circuit board; the cell bodies of the cells are positioned parallel to each other, and the end faces of the cell bodies are located in the same plane.

Abstract: In an electric power tool and a method for operating an electric power tool, a torque limitation of an electric motor reacts when a load moment exceeds a predetermined threshold and in which an output request is carried out by means of a switch. A supply of current to the motor is interrupted when a criterion for the reaction of the torque limitation is detected based on a speed detection of the motor.

Abstract: The invention relates to a brushless DC machine comprising a rotor and a stator that supports a winding assembly. The stator encompasses a toothed rim with tooth tips that extend radially outward as well as a return ring. The toothed rim and the return ring are embodied so as to engage into each other in a radial direction. The invention further relates to a return ring packet, a toothed rim packet, a top piece, and a method for producing a brushless DC machine.

Abstract: The invention relates to a brushless DC machine comprising a rotor and a stator that supports a winding assembly. The stator encompasses a gear rim with tooth tips that extend radially outward as well as a return ring. The gear rim and the return ring are embodied so as to engage into each other in a radial direction. The invention further relates to a return ring packet, a gear rim packet, a top piece, and a method for producing a brushless DC machine.

Abstract: A battery pack with at least two electrochemical cells, lithium ion cells in particular, has each cell including a positive pole and a negative pole on the end face of the particular cell body, the poles of the cells being electrically connected in series and/or in parallel. A cell connector for electrically connecting the cells is provided on at least two cells, on the end face on the same side relative to their position in the battery pack, the cell connector connecting one pole of the connected cells and extending to a contact region of a circuit board; the cell bodies of the cells are positioned parallel to each other, and the end faces of the cell bodies are located in the same plane.

Abstract: In an electric power tool and a method for operating an electric power tool, a torque limitation of an electric motor reacts when a load moment exceeds a predetermined threshold and in which an output request is carried out by means of a switch. A supply of current to the motor is interrupted when a criterion for the reaction of the torque limitation is detected based on a speed detection of the motor.

Abstract: A gaseous-discharge lamp, in particular for motor-vehicle headlamps, includes a burner vessel made of glass or the like that contains a gas. Into this burner vessel extend two main electrodes via two gas-tight electrode bushings. Between the end regions of the main electrodes arranged in the burner vessel, an arc gap is formed, along which an electric arc develops during operation. To achieve a smallest possible ignition voltage, an arrangement is provided for producing a creepage spark gap along the inner vessel wall and/or a spark gap that is shorter than the arc gap, serving as an ignition gap that is spatially separated from the arc gap.

Abstract: An arrangement for protecting a control device for gas discharge lamps from overtemperature contains a control device and a DC/DC converter. Regulation of the power conveyed to the gas discharge lamp is performed. The output value of the power controller (to be considered the manipulated variable) and the input value of the power controller (to be considered the setpoint) are ascertained by way of the control device. The ratio of these two values (manipulated variable to setpoint) is determined. The value determined for that ratio can be used to limit the output power of the control device. The control device may contains a microcontroller, and the controller is provided as a program in the microcontroller and is implemented as software in order to limit the output power of the control device.

Abstract: Proposed is a gaseous-discharge lamp, in particular for motor-vehicle headlamps, comprising a burner vessel of glass or the like having at least two electrodes, the burner vessel being provided with a lamp base that includes the electrical terminals and that is insertable into a lamp base socket. Arranged in the lamp base is an electronic ballast unit that supplies the lamp with the necessary ignition and maintaining voltage. By accomodating the balast unit in the lamp base, one can achieve a small-volume gaseous-discharge lamp having short high-voltage leads i an integrated type of construction, making it possible to keep the ignition voltage to a minimum.

Abstract: The invention proposes an apparatus and method for operating a gas discharge lamp (10) contained in a resonant circuit (L1, C1). A series connection is provided that is connected to a voltage source (14) and comprises a first semiconductor switch (12), an inductive element (L2) and a second semiconductor switch (13), with the resonant circuit (L1, C1) being connected at a connecting point (15) between the inductive element and the second semiconductor switch (13). If the gas discharge lamp (10) is in the non-ignited state, the first semiconductor switch (12) is continuously switched on and the second semiconductor switch (13) is at least approximately switched with the resonant frequency of the resonant circuit (L1, C1). In the ignited state of the gas discharge lamp (10), the two semiconductor switches (12, 13) are switched alternatingly and in push-pull operation with the operating frequency for operating the gas discharge lamp (10) in continuous operation.

Abstract: A circuit for operating an electric motor (10) has a triac (24) that is parallel to the electric motor (10). The triac (24) is acted upon by a first control signal (28) that is dependent on the voltage present at a first connection (11) of the electric motor (10). The triac (24) is further acted on by a second control signal (22) that is emitted as a braking signal by a motor-control circuit (19). The circuit of the invention, which includes a semiconductor component (24), permits both a braking of the electric motor (10) and the damping of an inductive voltage peak during the switch-off process of the electric motor (10). The damping of the inductive voltage peak is also assured after the separation of the voltage from an energy source (16).

Abstract: A discharge lamp has a base with a burner having a discharge vessel with at least two electrodes and a supply conductor extending from the base to one electrode as well as a return conductor extending from the other electrode to the base, wherein the supply conductor is surrounded in the burner by a glass tube while the return conductor extends outside the burner along it, and between the surface of the supply conductor and an inner surface of the glass tube a distance is formed by an air-filled space and retained as low as possible or preferably at least approximately zero, so that the intensity of an electrical field formed between the supply conductor and the return conductor is low and the return conductor can be guided along near the burner, which makes possible a compact construction of the discharge lamp or the use of a high ignition voltage for the discharge lamp and/or its operation at high altitudes without the danger of partial discharges in the glass tube or ark-overs outside the discharge vessel.

Abstract: A discharge lamp assembly has a discharge lamp, and an ignition device for the discharge lamp, the ignition device including at least one inductive component and at least one capacitive component, at least a part of one of the components being surrounded by at least a part of the other of the components, the ignition device further having a housing in which the components are arranged and which is connectable with the discharge lamp.

Abstract: A discharge lamp, having a base part, a discharge vessel connected with the base part, at least two electrodes arranged in said discharge vessel, the discharge vessel prior to connection with the base part being movable relative to the base part for adjustment, a receiving element fixable on the discharge vessel, an intermediate member formed so that discharge vessel is connectable with intermediate member through receiving element, discharge vessel being movable through receiving element relative to intermediate member for an adjustment, and after a performed adjustment is fixable on intermediate member, intermediate member being movable for an adjustment of discharge vessel relative to the base part and fixable after a performed adjustment on the base part.

Abstract: A sensor device for detecting the degree of wetting and/or contamination of windows, especially windshields of motor vehicles, which device has a radiation source (12) emitting a radiation into the window (10) from the inside of the window (10), and a radiation measuring device detecting the radiation reflected many times by total reflection in the window (10) between outer surface (17) and inner surface (18). A heating device (33) is arranged on at least one contact surface between the sensor device and the window (10) or in the window. As a result, the measurement path (19) of the window (10) is deliberately heated with a low energy requirement, so that no measurement impairment is to be feared as a result of condensation on the inner surface (18) of the window and a mirrored reflection surface on this inside is not necessary.

Abstract: An electric motor drive having a first section and a second section offset with respect to the first section. A control arrangement and an evaluation arrangement are arranged in the first section, and an electric motor and a sensor arrangement are arranged in the second section. The control arrangement is connected to the electric motor via two connecting lines. A signal is transmitted from the sensor arrangement to the evaluation arrangement via a third line. The electric energy for the sensor arrangement is transmitted via at least one of the two connecting lines and via the third line, or only via the two lines. The electric motor drive according to the invention is suitable for use in actuators which may be arranged in a motor vehicle.

Abstract: A device for detecting the movement of a movable component in that the position signals furnished by two position sensors are added to form a signal that is conducted through a line to an evaluation arrangement. The position ranges associated with the position sensors have an overlap region. Different discrete values are assigned to the position signals and can be evaluated easily in the evaluation arrangement.

Abstract: An acceleration pickup, especially for release of occupant protecting devices in power vehicles in the event of an accident comprises a housing, a spring element, a seismic mass cooperating with the spring element, a movable contact, and a magnetic system formed so that the spring element is deflectable by the magnetic system in a rest position of the acceleration pickup independently of an outer acceleration and the contact is closeable.

Abstract: An amplifier of integrated circuit construction for operating on input voltages less than 10 mV has a signal amplifier which is associated with a regulation loop for regulating out static offset voltages and slow offset voltage drifts. The output of the signal amplifier (1) is connected to the input of a switching amplifier (2) and to the output of a third amplifier (4). At the output of the switching amplifier, which is connected to the input of the third amplifier (4), a capacitor (3) is connected which has its other terminal connected to ground. An output coupling amplifier (5) can aid the switching amplifier (2) in its switching function.

Abstract: To render severing of electrical conductors on integrated circuit (IC) chips more reliable, the region of insulating material, typically silicon oxide, beneath the zone which is to be severed, is increased in thickness; the increase in thickness is, preferably, in stepped form, so that the heat capacity at the point of severing of the conductor is less than the heat dissipation at other regions of the conductor, and especially at the point of application of the current probes. Preferably, the contact points at which the current probes are applied are located directly on the semiconductor surface without any intervening insulating oxide layer.