Abstract: A measuring instrument for determining the concentration of components in the body tissue by reflection spectroscopy is disclosed. In order, inter alia, to increase the functional reliability in the case of vibrations, the measuring instrument includes a diode laser with at least one laser diode and a waveguide structure, which has an external resonator, with a wavelength selective element, for each laser diode. In the process, the radiation generated by a laser diode is coupleable into the waveguide structure and the corresponding resonator and once again decoupleable from the resonator and the waveguide structure. Moreover, a corresponding method and a motor vehicle equipped therewith are disclosed.

Abstract: A device has a radiation device for radiating a terahertz signal onto the sample, a receiving device for receiving the terahertz signal reflected at the sample, a measuring device for measuring the intensity of the terahertz signal received and an analytical device for determining the moisture in the sample as a function of the measured intensity of the terahertz signal received.

Abstract: An interferometric measuring device for measuring layer thicknesses of partially transparent layers on substrates, especially of wear protection layers based on carbon, having a scanning device which scans these layers automatically in its depth direction, using which an interference plane is displaceable relative to the layer structure, having an interferometer part that has a white light interferometer and/or a wavelength-scanning interferometer. Also described is a corresponding evaluation method.

Abstract: An interferometric measuring device for measuring layer structure of a plurality of layers has: a scanning apparatus for displacing an interference plane relative to the layer structure; an interferometer part having a wavelength scanning interferometer; an image recorder recording the interfering radiation returning from a reference arm on an object arm, and producing electrical signals as output; and a downstream evaluation device for making available the measuring results.