Abstract: In an aspect, the present disclosure provides a method for producing an extract composition by which polyphenols such as apigenin and/or essential oil components such as spiro-ether can be efficiently extracted from harvested herbaceous plants. An aspect of the present disclosure is directed to a method for producing an extract composition, including processes (1) and (2) below: (1) applying an oxidative stress to a harvested herbaceous plant and preserving it; and (2) obtaining an extract from the herbaceous plant that has undergone the process (1).

Abstract: Provided is a polishing liquid composition that is able to improve the polishing rate of a silicon oxide film in one aspect. An aspect of the present disclosure relates to a polishing liquid composition for a silicon oxide film. The polishing liquid composition contains cerium oxide particles (component A), an additive (component B), and an aqueous medium. The component B is a compound having a reduction potential of 0.45 V or more when a 10 ppm aqueous solution of the component B is measured by cyclic voltammetry (with an Ag/AgCl electrode as a reference).

Abstract: Provided is a polishing liquid composition that is able to improve the polishing rate of a silicon oxide film in one aspect. An aspect of the present disclosure relates to a polishing liquid composition for a silicon oxide film. The polishing liquid composition contains cerium oxide particles (component A), an additive (component B), and an aqueous medium. The component B is a compound having a reduction potential of (145 V or more when a 10 ppm aqueous solution of the component B is measured by cyclic voltammetry (with an Ag/AgCl electrode as a reference).

Abstract: Provided is a polishing composition for a silicon oxide film that can improve the speed of polishing a silicon oxide film. In one or more embodiments, a polishing composition for a silicon oxide film contains: water; a cerium oxide particle; and a compound having in its molecule an amino group and at least one acid group selected from a sulfonic acid group and a phosphonic acid group. In the polishing composition, [the number of moles of the acid group contained in the compound]/[total surface area of the cerium oxide particle] is in a range from 1.6×10?5 mol/m2 to 5.0×10?2 mol/m2.

Abstract: Provided is a polishing composition capable of improving polishing selectivity and reducing polishing unevenness while increasing polishing rate. The present disclosure relates to a polishing composition containing: cerium oxide particles A; an oligosaccharide B; and water. The oligosaccharide B contains a saccharide made up of 3 to 5 glucoses linked together. In the oligosaccharide B, a content of a saccharide made up of 8 or more glucoses linked together is 27 mass % or less.

Abstract: Provided is a polishing composition capable of improving polishing selectivity and reducing polishing unevenness while increasing polishing rate. The present disclosure relates to a polishing composition containing; cerium oxide particles A; a polysaccharide B having a weight average molecular weight of 800 or more and 2800 or less; and water.

Abstract: Provided is a polishing composition for a silicon oxide film that can improve the speed of polishing a silicon oxide film. In one or more embodiments, a polishing composition for a silicon oxide film contains: water; a cerium oxide particle; and a compound having in its molecule an amino group and at least one acid group selected from a sulfonic acid group and a phosphonic acid group. In the polishing composition, [the number of moles of the acid group contained in the compound]/[total surface area of the cerium oxide particle] is in a range from 1.6×10?5 mol/m2 to 5.0×10?2 mol/m2.

Abstract: There is provided a polishing composition for a magnetic disk substrate that can reduce scratches, nanoprotrusion defects, and substrate surface waviness after polishing. The polishing composition for a magnetic disk substrate that contains: a copolymer that has a constituent unit derived from a monomer having a solubility of 2 g or less in 100 g of water at 20° C. and a constituent unit having a sulfonic acid group, and has a saturated hydrocarbon chain as the main chain thereof, or a salt of the copolymer; an abrasive; and water.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an aluminosilicate glass substrate for a hard disk of the present invention includes polishing an aluminosilicate glass substrate to be polished with a polishing composition that includes silica particles, a polymer having a sulfonic acid group, and water, wherein an adsorption constant of the polymer having the sulfonic acid group on aluminosilicate glass is 1.5 to 5.0 L/g. The polymer having the sulfonic acid group is preferably a polymer having an aromatic ring. The weight average molecular weight of the polymer having the sulfonic acid group is 3000 to 100000.

Abstract: A polishing composition for a magnetic disk substrate of the present invention includes water, silica particles, and at least one or more selected from an acid, a salt of the acid, and an oxidizing agent. The silica particles are observed with a transmission electron microscope to measure a maximum diameter and a projected area of each particle, and a value obtained by dividing the area of a circle whose diameter is the maximum diameter of a silica particle by the projected area of the silica particle and multiplying the result by 100, is in the range of 100 to 130.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polishing composition for a magnetic disk substrate that can reduce scratches and surface roughness of a polished substrate without impairing the productivity, and a method for manufacturing a magnetic disk substrate using the polishing composition. The polishing composition for a magnetic disk substrate includes colloidal silica having a ?CV value of 0 to 10% and water.

Abstract: A polishing composition for a magnetic disk substrate of the present invention includes water, silica particles, and at least one or more selected from an acid, a salt of the acid, and an oxidizing agent. The silica particles are observed with a transmission electron microscope to measure a maximum diameter and a projected area of each particle, and a value obtained by dividing the area of a circle whose diameter is the maximum diameter of a silica particle by the projected area of the silica particle and multiplying the result by 100, is in the range of 100 to 130.

Abstract: Provided is a method for producing a glass hard disk substrate, including steps of polishing a glass substrate with an acidic polishing liquid; and subjecting the obtained substrate to alkali cleaning. This method can inhibit degradation of surface roughness of the glass substrate in the alkali cleaning step while maintaining a polishing rate in the polishing step, and further can improve cleanliness. The method for producing a glass hard disk substrate includes the following steps (1) and (2): (1) polishing a glass substrate to be polished using a polishing composition of pH 1.0-4.2 that contains a polyvalent amine compound having 2 to 10 nitrogen atoms in the molecule; and (2) cleaning the substrate obtained in the step (1) using a cleaner composition of pH 8.0-13.0.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an aluminosilicate glass substrate for a hard disk of the present invention includes polishing an aluminosilicate glass substrate to be polished with a polishing composition that includes silica particles, a polymer having a sulfonic acid group, and water, wherein an adsorption constant of the polymer having the sulfonic acid group on aluminosilicate glass is 1.5 to 5.0 L/g. The polymer having the sulfonic acid group is preferably a polymer having an aromatic ring. The weight average molecular weight of the polymer having the sulfonic acid group is 3000 to 100000.

Abstract: There is provided a polishing composition for a magnetic disk substrate that can reduce scratches, nanoprotrusion defects, and substrate surface waviness after polishing. The polishing composition for a magnetic disk substrate that contains: a copolymer that has a constituent unit derived from a monomer having a solubility of 2 g or less in 100 g of water at 20° C. and a constituent unit having a sulfonic acid group, and has a saturated hydrocarbon chain as the main chain thereof, or a salt of the copolymer; an abrasive; and water.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polishing composition for a magnetic disk substrate that can reduce scratches and surface roughness of a polished substrate without impairing the productivity, and a method for manufacturing a magnetic disk substrate using the polishing composition. The polishing composition for a magnetic disk substrate includes colloidal silica having a ? CV value of 0 to 10% and water.

Abstract: A polishing composition for a magnetic disk substrate of the present invention includes water, silica particles, and at least one or more selected from an acid, a salt of the acid, and an oxidizing agent. The silica particles are observed with a transmission electron microscope to measure a maximum diameter and a projected area of each particle, and a value obtained by dividing the area of a circle whose diameter is the maximum diameter of a silica particle by the projected area of the silica particle and multiplying the result by 100, is in the range of 100 to 130.