Abstract: A degradation detector of an exhaust gas sensor is disclosed. The detector comprises a first heater resistance estimator (16) for estimating a resistance of a heater that heats the exhaust gas sensor, based on a device resistance of the exhaust gas sensor; a heater resistance calculator (17) for calculating a resistance of the heater, based on a heater current of the heater; and a degradation determiner (18) for determining whether the exhaust gas sensor is degraded, by comparing the estimated resistance of the heater and the calculated resistance of the heater.

Abstract: A degradation detector of an exhaust gas sensor is disclosed. The detector comprises a first heater resistance estimator (16) for estimating a resistance of a heater that heats the exhaust gas sensor, based on a device resistance of the exhaust gas sensor; a heater resistance calculator (17) for calculating a resistance of the heater, based on a heater current of the heater; and a degradation determiner (18) for determining whether the exhaust gas sensor is degraded, by comparing the estimated resistance of the heater and the calculated resistance of the heater.

Abstract: A fault diagnosing apparatus for evapopurge systems, including a device adapted to detect a pressure in the interior of an evapopassage including a fuel tank, a depressurization device adapted to close a first valve provided in an atmosphere-opened port of a canister and depressurize the interior of the evapopassage by a negative pressure occurring in a suction passage of an internal combustion engine, a repressurization device adapted to close a second valve after the operation of the depressurization device finishes, to repressurize the interior of the evapopassage, and a fault judgement device adapted to allow a judgement, which is based on an output from the pressure detecting device, that an evapopurge system is abnormal to be given on condition that the depressurization and repressurization devices are operated plural times.

Abstract: A packet data communication system with a ring-type transmission line circulates a predetermined number of slots in which packets to be transmitted are loaded. The system includes interface nodes, provided on the ring-type transmission line, for loading packets on slots and receiving packets from slots for terminals connected thereto. In each interface node, there are a predetermined number of sub-transmission lines, for passing each of slots in parallel through the interface node, terminal interfaces each having a plurality of sending buffers for storing packets and a plurality of receiving buffers for storing packets, and a switch for connecting each of the sending buffers and receiving buffers to any one of the sub-transmission lines.

Abstract: A loop transmission system with frame synchronization control includes a loop (1) through which information in the form of a sequence of frames is transmitted, a plurality of node units (51, 52, . . . , 5n; 3, 4) inserted at predetermined positions in the loop (1) for receiving and delivering information, and a supervisory device (2) inserted at a predetermined position in the loop (1) for supervising the transmission of information through the loop (1) in association with the node units (51, 52, . . . , 5n; 3, 4). The supervisory device (2) is operable to deliver a frame synchronization cancellation signal. Each of the node units (51, 52, . . . , 5n; 3, 4) is adapted to detect the frame synchronization cancellation signal and cancel the synchronized operation state in bypassing or taking-in of a node and to restore synchronization in the frame next to the synchronization cancelled frame. Therefore, quick restoration of synchronization after bypassing or taking-in of a node is ensured.