Abstract: An approach to a piezoelectric (PZT) device, such as a hard disk drive microactuator, includes one or more layers of poled PZT material, with top and bottom surfaces coupled with respective electrode layers coupled with a power source to drive the active PZT layer(s). The electrode layers have different thicknesses, where the particular thicknesses may be configured to mitigate the variation of out-of-plane motion or bending associated with operational variations in the z-height between a corresponding actuator arm and recording medium and, likewise, the phase variation of flexure vibration.

Abstract: An approach to a piezoelectric (PZT) device, such as a hard disk drive microactuator, includes one or more layers of poled PZT material, with top and bottom surfaces coupled with respective electrode layers coupled with a power source to drive the active PZT layer(s). The electrode layers have different thicknesses, where the particular thicknesses may be configured to mitigate the variation of out-of-plane motion or bending associated with operational variations in the z-height between a corresponding actuator arm and recording medium and, likewise, the phase variation of flexure vibration.

Abstract: Aimed is easy locating of a card placed on a touch panel, when identifying card type by sliding a touch pen, etc. along card slits. When a reference slit determining unit (404) of a card identification device (401) determines that a locus input from a touch panel unit (402) matches a reference slit, a slit region display control unit (405) displays longest slit regions images in which value slits are to be included on an image display unit (403). When a value slit determining unit (406) determines that a locus input thereafter matches any value slit, an input-finished slit display control unit (409) displays the image of the identified value slit on the image display unit (403), overlaying it on the longest slit region. When all value slits are identified, a card identifying unit (407) identifies the card type based on types of the identified value slits, and outputs it.

Abstract: Aimed is easy locating of a card placed on a touch panel, when identifying card type by sliding a touch pen, etc. along card slits. When a reference slit determining unit (404) of a card identification device (401) determines that a locus input from a touch panel unit (402) matches a reference slit, a slit region display control unit (405) displays longest slit regions images in which value slits are to be included on an image display unit (403). When a value slit determining unit (406) determines that a locus input thereafter matches any value slit, an input-finished slit display control unit (409) displays the image of the identified value slit on the image display unit (403), overlaying it on the longest slit region. When all value slits are identified, a card identifying unit (407) identifies the card type based on types of the identified value slits, and outputs it.

Abstract: A printed board is able to cool an electronic component with high efficiency without requiring a heatsink for cooling the electronic component while preventing upsizing of the electronic device. A method for manufacturing such a printed board with high efficiency is also disclosed. Since a carbon layer principally made of carbon and having excellent heat conductivity is provided inside an insulator or on a surface of the insulator in a laminated form, heat generated by the electronic component when the electronic component is energized is conducted to the carbon layer, diffused through the carbon layer, and then radiated to the outside. Therefore, the heat generated by the electronic component can be reliably radiated by heat conduction to the carbon layer and heat diffusion through the carbon layer, thereby cooling the electric component with high efficiency.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing such a printed board with high efficiency is disclosed. The printed board is able to cool an electronic component with high efficiency without requiring a heatsink for cooling the electronic component while preventing upsizing of the electronic device. Since a carbon layer principally made of carbon and having excellent heat conductivity is provided inside an insulator or on a surface of the insulator in a laminated form, heat generated by the electronic component when the electronic component is energized is conducted to the carbon layer, diffused through the carbon layer, and then radiated to the outside. Therefore, the heat generated by the electronic component can be reliably radiated by heat conduction to the carbon layer and heat diffusion through the carbon layer, thereby cooling the electric component with high efficiency.

Abstract: A printed board is able to cool an electronic component with high efficiency without requiring a heatsink for cooling the electronic component while preventing upsizing of the electronic device. A method for manufacturing such a printed board with high efficiency is also disclosed. Since a carbon layer principally made of carbon and having excellent heat conductivity is provided inside an insulator or on a surface of the insulator in a laminated form, heat generated by the electronic component when the electronic component is energized is conducted to the carbon layer, diffused through the carbon layer, and then radiated to the outside. Therefore, the heat generated by the electronic component can be reliably radiated by heat conduction to the carbon layer and heat diffusion through the carbon layer, thereby cooling the electric component with high efficiency.