Abstract: An optical-level control apparatus includes a plurality of variable optical attenuators each used for attenuating an input optical signal included in a wavelength division multiplexing signal as a component having a specific wavelength by applying a variable attenuation quantity, a plurality of control units each used for executing automatic control for automatically controlling the attenuation quantity in order to adjust the optical level of an optical signal output by a corresponding one of the variable optical attenuators to a target level in an ordinary normal state of the input optical signal, and a detection unit for detecting a loss of light failure of an optical signal input to each of the variable optical attenuators and detecting disappearance of the loss of light failure.