Abstract: The timing for removing granular SiOx deposits on an inner wall of a lamp sleeve is easily obtained to prevent a decrease in production efficiency and suppress an increase in power consumption for heat treatment. A heat treatment apparatus includes a plurality of lamps that heats a semiconductor substrate, a lamp sleeve that reflects irradiation light of the plurality of lamps; a power supply that applies a lamp voltage to the plurality of lamps; a temperature detector that detects a temperature of the semiconductor substrate, a controller that controls the lamp voltage or lamp current applied to the plurality of lamps, and a warning unit that makes a warning on timing for cleaning the lamp sleeve through a display or a voice. The controller causes the warning unit to issue a warning when the lamp voltage or lamp current applied to the plurality of lamps exceeds a predetermined threshold.

Abstract: By accurately detecting cooling medium leakage in a heat treatment apparatus, reductions in yield and production efficiency are suppressed. A controller controls a lamp voltage or lamp current applied to a plurality of lamps based on the temperature of a semiconductor substrate detected by a temperature detector. When n is a positive integer of 2 or more, indicating the lot order of the semiconductor substrate to be treated, the controller calculates a difference effect size (n), based on the maximum lamp voltage or maximum lamp current applied to the plurality of lamps, according to equation below: Difference effect size(n)=(maximum lamp voltage or maximum lamp current(n)?maximum lamp voltage or maximum lamp current(n?1))/standard deviation of the maximum lamp voltage or maximum lamp current in a predetermined lot range, and determines that an abnormality has occurred when the difference effect size(n)exceeds a first threshold.

Abstract: A sliding device includes a fixed rail, a movable rail, a shutter to close an opening of the fixed rail, an engaging body including a pressed portion, an engaged portion, a resilient element, and a pressing portion provided to the movable rail or the shutter. The shutter is slidable relative to the fixed rail by receiving a force from the movable rail. The engaging body is provided to one of the shutter and the fixed rail, and the engaged portion is provided to the other. The engaging body is displaceable between an engaged position where it is engageable with the engaged portion and a disengaged position displaced from the engaged position. The resilient element produces a resilient force maintaining the engaging body in the engaged position. The pressing portion contacts with the pressed portion when the movable rail slides, thus displacing the engaging body to the disengaged position.

Abstract: A sliding device includes a fixed rail, a movable rail, a shutter to close an opening of the fixed rail, an engaging body including a pressed portion, an engaged portion, a resilient element, and a pressing portion provided to the movable rail or the shutter. The shutter is slidable relative to the fixed rail by receiving a force from the movable rail. The engaging body is provided to one of the shutter and the fixed rail, and the engaged portion is provided to the other. The engaging body is displaceable between an engaged position where it is engageable with the engaged portion and a disengaged position displaced from the engaged position. The resilient element produces a resilient force maintaining the engaging body in the engaged position. The pressing portion contacts with the pressed portion when the movable rail slides, thus displacing the engaging body to the disengaged position.

Abstract: A seat slide device includes: a pair of seat slide rails configured to support a seat, each of the seat slide rails including a lower rail and an upper rail; a transfer shaft rotationally driven by motor drive in a state where the transfer shaft is provided in a bridging manner between the seat slide rails, the transfer shaft having a hollow portion; and rail drive mechanisms, each of the rail drive mechanisms being provided between the lower rail and the upper rail and being configured to move the upper rail relative to the lower rail based on a driving force transmitted from a motor via the transfer shaft.

Abstract: A seat slide device includes: a pair of seat slide rails configured to support a seat, each of the seat slide rails including a lower rail and an upper rail; a transfer shaft rotationally driven by motor drive in a state where the transfer shaft is provided in a bridging manner between the seat slide rails, the transfer shaft having a hollow portion; and rail drive mechanisms, each of the rail drive mechanisms being provided between the lower rail and the upper rail and being configured to move the upper rail relative to the lower rail based on a driving force transmitted from a motor via the transfer shaft.

Abstract: The present invention provides a lock device for locking by inserting a striker into a base member. The lock device includes a latch, which is disposed on the base member and constrains and releases the striker, and a pawl, which holds the latch. Backlash of the latch is limited by a simple structure. A cam member is rotationally connected to the base member by a rotation shaft different from that of the pawl. An engaging protrusion and recess are formed on the pawl and cam member, respectively. When the pawl is at an allowable position, the protrusion and recess are engaged with each other to hold the cam member. The engagement is released when the pawl rotates to a holding position, engaging the cam member with the latch, which is at a locked position, thereby rotating the latch such that the striker contacts the bottom surface of a base groove.

Abstract: A seat slide apparatus for a vehicle includes an upper rail, a lower rail, a lock mechanism including a lock lever that includes an engaging portion engageable and disengageable relative to an engaged portion formed at the lower rail, and an unlock operation inhibition apparatus including a mass member arranged at an inner void of the upper rail, a moving axis forming member forming a moving axis of the mass member, and a restriction portion inhibiting a movement of the mass member on the moving axis, the unlock operation inhibition apparatus restricting the engaging portion from moving to disengage from the engaged portion by the movement of the mass member on the moving axis to a position at which the mass member interferes with the lock lever in a case where a collision load greater than a retraining force specified for the restriction portion is input.

Abstract: A seat slide apparatus for a vehicle includes an upper rail, a lower rail, a lock mechanism including a lock lever that includes an engaging portion engageable and disengageable relative to an engaged portion formed at the lower rail, and an unlock operation inhibition apparatus including a mass member arranged at an inner void of the upper rail, a moving axis forming member forming a moving axis of the mass member, and a restriction portion inhibiting a movement of the mass member on the moving axis, the unlock operation inhibition apparatus restricting the engaging portion from moving to disengage from the engaged portion by the movement of the mass member on the moving axis to a position at which the mass member interferes with the lock lever in a case where a collision load greater than a retraining force specified for the restriction portion is input.

Abstract: The present invention provides a lock device for locking by inserting a striker into a base member. The lock device includes a latch, which is disposed on the base member and constrains and releases the striker, and a pawl, which holds the latch. Backlash of the latch is limited by a simple structure. A cam member is rotationally connected to the base member by a rotation shaft different from that of the pawl. An engaging protrusion and recess are formed on the pawl and cam member, respectively. When the pawl is at an allowable position, the protrusion and recess are engaged with each other to hold the cam member. The engagement is released when the pawl rotates to a holding position, engaging the cam member with the latch, which is at a locked position, thereby rotating the latch such that the striker contacts the bottom surface of a base groove.

Abstract: Provided is a line segment extraction device capable of accurately and rapidly extracting a line segment. A pattern generating means relates an original image to cells of a cellular automaton to generate time-series configuration patterns. A primary detection means detects the movement of a cell in an active state and sets a primary flag according to the configuration patterns generated in time series. This generates time-series primary flag patterns. A secondary detection means detects a cell in which the direction of the primary flag and the direction of the movement thereof are matched to set a secondary flag according to the primary flag patterns generated in time series. A line segment detection means records a line segment marker on a cell in which the secondary flag in the opposite direction is generated, together with the direction. In this way, the line segment is extracted.

Abstract: A light-emitting device (52) suitable for a flat-panel cathode-ray tube display contains a light-emissive region (66) formed over a plate (64). The light-emissive region contains a plurality of light-emissive particles (72). Part of the outer surface of each of a group of the light-emissive particles is conformally covered with a group of intensity-enhancement coatings (82 and 84).

Abstract: A light-emitting device (52) suitable for a flat-panel cathode-ray tube display contains a light-emissive region (66) formed over a plate (64). The light-emissive region contains a plurality of light-emissive particles (72). Part of the outer surface of each light-emissive particle is conformally covered with a coating (74) that provides light reflection or/and gettering.

Abstract: Provided is a varnish composition which can achieve well-balanced electrical characteristics such as a residual charge, a voltage-holding ratio and image sticking and various characteristics such as a pretilt angle, a coating property and an aligning property, which are desired to a liquid crystal alignment film which is prepared therefrom. The above varnish composition comprises a polymer component comprising a polyamide acid represented by Formula (1), a polyamide represented by Formula (2) or the polyamide represented by Formula (2) and a soluble polyimide represented by Formula (3), and a solvent, wherein the above polymer component contains 1 to 60% by weight of the polyamide represented by Formula (2), and the above varnish composition contains 0.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polyimide alignment film having excellent electrical properties and excellent reliability for use in the field of electronic materials which comprises a polyimide resin produced from a polyamic acid composition comprising a polyamic acid forming a polyimide resin of a low residual voltage and a high voltage holding ratio, and a polyamic acid forming a polyimide resin of a large pre-tilt angle, blended them in the ratio of the former to the latter of 50/50 to 95/5 (weight ratio), a polyamic acid composition for providing such a polyimide aligning film and a liquid crystal display element produced from such an aligning film.

Abstract: A front plate for a field-emission display includes a transparent substrate, and a conductive black matrix provided with a plurality of apertures and formed on one of surfaces of the transparent substrate. Barriers are formed of conductive inorganic material on predetermined positions of the black matrix, adjacent to the apertures. Fluorescent layers are formed in the apertures of the black matrix on the transparent substrate.

Abstract: A test piece made of a material equal to the material of the workpiece is formed in a size that permits the test piece to be housed in an adsorption tube container mounted to a mass analyzing apparatus of a gas chromatograph. The test piece is left to stand for a predetermined time in a measuring site of the atmosphere within a cleansing chamber and, then, recovered. The recovered test piece is introduced into a mass analyzing apparatus of a gas chromatograph (GC-MS apparatus) for measurement of the material of the contaminant and the mass of the contaminant, thereby evaluating the degree of contamination of the measured point.

Abstract: A light-emitting device (52, 80, 110, 128, or 130) suitable for a flat-panel cathode-ray tube display contains a light-emissive region (66) formed over a plate (64). The light-emissive region contains a plurality of light-emissive particles (72). Part of the outer surface of each light-emissive particle is conformally covered with one or more coatings (74, 82, 84, 112, and 114). The coatings variously provide light-reflection, gettering, intensity-enhancement, and contrast-enhancement functions.

Abstract: A front plate for a field-emission display includes a transparent substrate, and a conductive black matrix provided with a plurality of apertures and formed on one of surfaces of the transparent substrate. Barriers are formed of conductive inorganic material on predetermined positions of the black matrix, adjacent to the apertures. Fluorescent layers are formed in the apertures of the black matrix on the transparent substrate.

Abstract: A test piece made of a material equal to the material of the workpiece is formed in a size that permits the test piece to be housed in an adsorption tube container mounted to a mass analyzing apparatus of a gas chromatograph. The test piece is left to stand for a predetermined time in a measuring site of the atmosphere within a cleansing chamber and, then, recovered. The recovered test piece is introduced into a mass analyzing apparatus of a gas chromatograph (GC-MS apparatus) for measurement of the material of the contaminant and the mass of the contaminant, thereby evaluating the degree of contamination of the measured point.