Abstract: A vehicle lighting device includes at least one lamp unit, a holder that holds the lamp unit in a rotatable manner around a vertical axis, and a drive unit that rotates the lamp unit around the vertical axis.

Abstract: A vehicle lighting device includes at least one lamp unit, a holder that holds the lamp unit in a rotatable manner around a vertical axis, and a drive unit that rotates the lamp unit around the vertical axis.

Abstract: A method of transmitting a content to a reception side includes the steps of encrypting the content by use of a scramble key that varies with time, encrypting scramble-key-associated information that includes at least the scramble key and usage-control information, the usage-control information indicative of usage of the content on the reception side, and transmitting the encrypted content and the encrypted scramble-key-associated information to the reception side.

Abstract: A method of transmitting a content to a reception side includes the steps of encrypting the content by use of a scramble key that varies with time, encrypting scramble-key-associated information that includes at least the scramble key and usage-control information, the usage-control information indicative of usage of the content on the reception side, and transmitting the encrypted content and the encrypted scramble-key-associated information to the reception side.

Abstract: A pigment for sensing gas leakage can be produced by adding at least one of salts of platinum group metals to a slurry of particulate substrate, neutralizing the resultant mixture to deposit at least one of oxides, hydroxides and hydrated oxides of platinum group metals on the surfaces of said particulate substrate, and if necessary, further adding to said slurry at least one of compounds of aluminum, silicon, titanium, zinc, zirconium, tin, antimony and cerium, neutralizing the resultant mixture to deposit at least one of compounds such as oxides, hydroxides and hydrated oxides of aluminum, silicon, titanium, zinc, zirconium, tin, antimony and cerium, on the particles.

Abstract: Ultrafine iron-containing rutile type titanium dioxide particles useful for UV shielding cosmetics, pharmaceutical compositions and UV shielding paints are disclosed. They are rutile type crystalline titanium dioxide particles having an average single particle size of 0.01 to 0.1 .mu.m and containing an iron component at a concentration of 1 to 15% by weight as expressed as Fe based on the titanium dioxide in the crystalline structure. They can be produced by using a fine titania sol comprising rutile crystallites as basic particles, precipitating iron oxide or hydrated iron oxide onto the surfaces of the titania particles to effect coating, then firing and grinding.

Abstract: Ultrafine iron-containing rutile type titanium dioxide particles useful for UV shielding cosmetics, pharmaceutical compositions and UV shielding paints are disclosed. They are rutile type crystalline titanium dioxide particles having an average single particle size of 0.01 to 0.1 .mu.m and containing an iron component at a concentration of 1 to 15% by weight as expressed as Fe based on the titanium dioxide in the crystalline structure. They can be produced by using a fine titania sol comprising rutile crystallites as basic particles, precipitating iron oxide or hydrated iron oxide onto the surfaces of the titania particles to effect coating, then firing and grinding.

Abstract: The invention provides acicular electroconductive tin oxide fine particles which has a mean diameter of 0.005-1 .mu.m and a mean length of 0.05-10 .mu.m and an aspect ratio of 3 or higher. The invention further provides a process for producing the acicular electroconductive tin oxide fine particles, which comprises firing a starting material containing tin, silicon and an alkali metal halide at 700.degree.-1200.degree. C and removing soluble salts from the resulting fired product.

Abstract: The invention provides acicular electroconductive tin oxide fine particles which has a mean diameter of 0.005-1 .mu.m and a mean length of 0.05-10 .mu.m and an aspect ratio of 3 or higher. The invention further provides a process for producing the acicular electroconductive tin oxide fine particles, which comprises firing a starting material containing tin, silicon and an alkali metal halide at 700.degree.-1200.degree. C. and removing soluble salts from the resulting fired product.

Abstract: High resolution vertical and horizontal components of a high definition video signal are combined with a standard broadcast system video signal, such as the NTSC system, in which high frequency horizontal resolution components are sampled and used to modulate at least a first sub-carrier signal. The first sub-carrier is frequency interleaved onto the standard broadcast signal. Vertical high resolution components are time compressed and time division multiplexed onto top and bottom portions of the standard broadcast signal. The modified broadcast signal can be decoded by a standard receiver to display a standard resolution video image, while receivers designed to decode the modified signal can time division demultiplex the vertical high resolution components and demodulate the horizontal high resolution components, combine these components with the standard components, and generate a high definition video image.

Abstract: Acicular or platy titanium suboxides, expressed by the general formula, TiOx where x is a positive real number less than 2, have a geometric anisotropy as an aspect ratio in the acicular or platy form of 3 or more, a higher specific surface area and a greater geometric anisotropy even in comparison on the basis of the same degree of reduction, and are capable of retaining their native configurations during the reduction. The resin mediums incorporated with the acicular or platy titanium suboxides have good electric properties, and a higher mechanical strength.

Abstract: A signal transmission system for high definition television that can handle a second television signal which is superior in quality to a first television signal such as an NTSC (National Television System Committee) television signal. The transmitting end of the system transmits a first television signal including a video signal, audio signals, etc., through a main transmission line, as well as a third television signal including a high definition components obtained as the difference between the second and the first television signal through an auxiliary transmission line. The receiving end of the system receives and synthesizes the first television signal transmitted through the main transmission line and the third television signal transmitted through the auxiliary transmission line to produce the second television signal.

Abstract: A method and system for multiplexing additional audio information in the form of pulse code modulation (PCM) audio signals onto a television signal. The PCM audio signal is time multiplexed into scanning retrace intervals of the video signal. At a receiver, the bit error rate of the decoded PCM audio signal is compared with a threshold so as to switch the audio output from the PCM audio signal to a conventional FM demodulated audio signal when the bit error rate exceeds the predetermined threshold. In this way, the benefits of both PCM audio and FM audio can be obtained by utilizing the higher immunity of FM signals in low signal-to-noise ratio environments, while the high fidelity PCM audio signal is utilized when the signal-to-noise ratio environment is relatively high.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for producing a titania sol which comprises an aqueous dispersion of finely-divided titania dispersed therein and has a neutral pH range. The process comprises peptizing hydrous titanium oxides with a monobasic acid or salt thereof to obtain an acidic titania sol and removing anions from the acidic titania sol.

Abstract: Disclosed in an electroconductive titanium oxide very low in powder resistivity and imparting superior electroconductivity when incorporated into a resin which comprises an acicular titanium oxide of at most 3% by weight in impurity content which has on the surface an electroconductive layer comprising tin oxide and antimony oxide.

Abstract: A control lever is driven by a driving unit to cause variation in tension of a coil spring and therefore variation in force with which a wiper blade is pressed against a windshield. The driving unit is disposed in an arm head and includes a geared motor, a male screw member in the form of a bolt and secured to an output shaft of the geared motor and a female screw member having an internally threaded socket portion screwed onto the male screw member and a sliding portion in the form of a rectangular bar and installed in a guide member for longitudinal movement but against rotation. The output shaft of the geared motor, male screw member and the female screw member are so arranged as to have axes in line with each other and exending longitudinally of the arm head.

Abstract: A novel and useful automotive wiper device, of which the depression force can be adjusted with a compact mechanism for adjusting the depression force of the wiper blades. The automotive wiper device employes a plurality of springs exerting a biasing force on a wiper arm and a wiper blade against a vehicular window surface. At least one of the springs has an adjustable spring force. The adjustable spring is associated with an adjusting means which allows adjustment of the spring force thereof.

Abstract: This invention provides a titanium dioxide pigment improved in durability and dispersibility which a comprises pigmentary titanium dioxide core particle, an inner coating of hydrous oxides of tin and zirconium and an outer coating of hydrous oxide of aluminum, and a process for producing said titanium dioxide pigment.