Abstract: The present invention provides a cell stimulation device capable of uniformly electrically stimulating cells intended to be electrically stimulated, and of preventing medium components from decomposing and depositing. [Solution] The cell stimulation device according to the present invention is intended to stimulate the cells being cultured in a culture medium, and is characterized in that the cell stimulation device includes an electron emission element for feeding electric charges to the culture medium via a gas phase, and an electric charge collecting electrode for collecting the electric charges from the culture medium, the electron emission element includes a lower electrode, a surface electrode, and an intermediate layer disposed between the lower electrode and the surface electrode, and the electric charge collecting electrode is disposed so as to be contactable with the culture medium.

Abstract: The present invention provides a cell stimulation device capable of uniformly electrically stimulating cells intended to be electrically stimulated, and of preventing medium components from decomposing and depositing. [Solution] The cell stimulation device according to the present invention is intended to stimulate the cells being cultured in a culture medium, and is characterized in that the cell stimulation device includes an electron emission element for feeding electric charges to the culture medium via a gas phase, and an electric charge collecting electrode for collecting the electric charges from the culture medium, the electron emission element includes a lower electrode, a surface electrode, and an intermediate layer disposed between the lower electrode and the surface electrode, and the electric charge collecting electrode is disposed so as to be contactable with the culture medium.

Abstract: This invention is an autonomous traveling apparatus having a traveling control part for controlling a driving member; an imaging part for photographing an image data of a predetermined external space; an image recognition part for extracting a human body included in the image data photographed by the imaging part, and recognizing an image data of the extracted human body; a sensor for preventing theft; and a controller for executing operation in emergency corresponding to a recognition result by the image recognition part, and a detection result by the sensor for preventing theft.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes a feature point calculating section for extracting two or more connected components from a document image of interest and calculating the feature point from the centroid defined in each of the connected components, a features calculating section for calculating the features of the document image from the distance between the feature points, a voting processing section for voting one of the registered images which is similar to the document image as reviewing the features, and a similarity judging process section for judging the similarity from the result of the voting, wherein the description of the processing to be executed for the output is determined from the result of the similarity judgment.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes a feature point calculating section for extracting two or more connected components from a document image of interest and calculating the feature point from the centroid defined in each of the connected components, a features calculating section for calculating the features of the document image from the distance between the feature points, a voting processing section for voting one of the registered images which is similar to the document image as reviewing the features, and a similarity judging process section for judging the similarity from the result of the voting, wherein the description of the processing to be executed for the output is determined from the result of the similarity judgment.

Abstract: An image forming method, device and a recording agent for forming an image through subtractive color mixing by using ink of plural color components different in hue. The ink is created by mixing a first coloring agent expressing one of the color components and a second coloring agent identical in hue to the first coloring agent. The ink has a higher spectral reflectance than a spectral reflectance of the first coloring agent.

Abstract: An image forming method, device and a recording agent for forming an image through subtractive color mixing by using ink of plural color components different in hue. The ink is created by mixing a first coloring agent expressing one of the color components and a second coloring agent identical in hue to the first coloring agent. The ink has a higher spectral reflectance than a spectral reflectance of the first coloring agent.

Abstract: A method for forming, searching, or generating a quasi-minimum tree providing an optimum network configuration, which provides an approximate solution to the Steiner problem.

Abstract: The image manipulation display device according to the present invention provides an image manipulation display device which displays work screen in a display section 2, and carries out a specified work through the continuous operation with a keyboard 3, comprising an image memory 7 for storing any one or any two or more of image data for resting the eyes, muscles, or mind, image data for canceling the eye fatigue, and image data for game; and a CPU 5 which, for said display section 2, selects the work screen or any one or any two or more of rest screen based on the image data for rest which is stored in the image memory 7, eye fatigue cancel screen based on the image data for eye fatigue cancel which is stored in the image memory 7, and game screen based on the image data for game which is stored in the image memory 7.

Abstract: There is provided an image discriminating apparatus for discriminating the type of an image accurately. The apparatus compares a maximum value R among absolute values of mutual differential values of three color components of each pixel composing an image, with two predefined threshold values &bgr; and &ggr;, respectively, and counts numbers C1-C3 of the monochrome pixels, medium pixels and color pixels, respectively, on the basis of the comparison result for each line within the image. The apparatus judges each line within the image as a color line when C3+C2×&ohgr;>&thgr;, as a monochrome line when Cl>&ngr;, and judges the image as a color image when a number of color lines in the whole image exceeds a threshold value.

Abstract: A color correcting device for applying a color correction to an image data made up of color components of three primary colors and read by a color image reader means, the device includes: an image data extractor for extracting an image data of a predetermined color to be corrected based on a density balance of the respective color components of three primary colors, and a corrector for correcting a density level of a specified color component set in advance in correspondence with the color to be corrected, out of the color components of the extracted image data, to a predetermined density level.

Abstract: Input data corresponding to three primary colors C, M and Y are subjected to masking correction, to obtain data C', M' and Y'. A correction factor in a masking equation is varied depending on which of three sections into which all the gray levels of each of the input data C, M and Y are divided, the section being a section to which the input data of a selected color belong. As a result, suitable masking correction conforming to the value of the input data is made, thereby to improve color reproducibility of a color image.

Abstract: Disclosed is an image data processor for processing input image data representing the gray level of each of pixels constituting an image to produce output image data representing the gray level of each of pixels constituting an output image. The relative position of the pixel corresponding to the input image data in a group of pixels including a predetermined number of pixels is identified. The input image data is subjected to data processing corresponding to the relative position of the pixel in the group of pixels on the basis of the result of the identification. Consequently, gray levels are represented by the entire group of pixels.

Abstract: A copying apparatus includes a copying machine unit, an operation portion having a central processing unit and an image processing unit having a central processing unit. A workstation is connected to the operation portion through the image processing unit. Data communication is performed between the workstation and the image processing unit and between the image processing unit and the operation portion. The image formation processing performed by the copying machine unit is controlled based on a command generated by operating the workstation.

Abstract: A color correcting device and a color correcting method in an image forming apparatus such as a color copying machine that rely on, a correction factor in a masking equation which is previously found for each predetermined hue range. It is judged which of a plurality of predetermined hue ranges corresponds to a hue corresponding to input data composed of color data in a plurality of colors. The input data is subjected to color correction using a masking equation using a correction factor corresponding to the judged hue range.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for color image adjustment which ensure proper saturation adjustment by a simple process. Color image data for three primary colors are adjusted so that the sum of the color image data for the three primary colors is kept unchanged before and after the adjustment. Thus, the saturation adjustment can be achieved without a change in the brightness of an image.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus is provided with a zoom processing circuit, a scanning optical system and an enlarging/reducing circuit. The enlargement/reduction of the formed image in the main scanning direction is performed by the zoom processing circuit and an enlarging/reducing circuit, and the enlargement/reduction in the sub scanning direction is performed by the scanning speed of the scanning optical system and the enlarging/reducing circuit. When a magnification within a magnification range depending on the zoom processing circuit and the scanning optical system is specified, the enlargement/reduction of the input image data by the enlarging/reducing circuit is not performed.

Abstract: In a gradation output adjusting method according to the present invention, a gradation correcting section 64 corrects a gradation value of input data in accordance with a predetermined gradation correcting curve and applies the data after the correction to a printer output section 66. In preparing a gradation correcting curve, test data for forming a gradation scale is inputted to the printer output section 66 from a CPU 70. An image corresponding to the test data is read by a scanner section 1. A proper gradation value to be applied to the printer output section 66 is found with respect to some gradation values of the input data on the basis of the result of the reading. A pre-gradation correcting curve is prepared on the basis of the proper gradation value. The pre-gradation correcting curve and a plurality of types of curve patterns previously stored in a ROM 72 are matched. A curve pattern which is best matched to the pre-gradation correcting curve is set as a detailed gradation correcting curve.

Abstract: A color correction device for applying a correction to an image read from an original image so as to correct color deviations caused by spectral characteristics of a color image reader, including:a data conversion device for converting the image of the color components into image data of color components based on three attributes,a color deviation detection device for detecting a color deviation of a reference color by comparing with a predetermined hue data of the reference color,a storage device for storing correction coefficients set in advance for the respective colors,a correction data setting device for setting correction data used to correct the color deviations of the respective colors, anda data correction device for correcting the hue data of the respective colors by the correction data setting device.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for detecting pixels in a dotted image area (dotted area pixels). Image data corresponding to each of the pixels is coded into one of a predetermined number of discrete values. The distance between change points at which the value of the pixel after the coding is changed from a first value to a second value is detected. Further, it is examined whether or not periodicity is recognized in the distance between the change points in the vicinity of a target pixel. If periodicity is recognized in the distance between the change points, it is judged that the target pixel may constitute a dotted image area.