Abstract: A turbocharger system for simultaneously improving a fuel efficiency and obtaining a satisfactory hill start performance due to a downsized engine. The system includes an electric assist turbocharger which includes a turbine disposed in an exhaust passage of an engine and driven by exhaust gas, a compressor disposed in an intake passage and driven by a rotational torque of the turbine, and an electric motor assisting a driving force of the compressor and an electric motor control unit which drives the electric motor when detecting a start operation at a sloping road.

Abstract: A turbocharger system for achieving both improvement of fuel efficiency by engine downsizing and excellent shock loading resistance. The system includes: a power-assisted turbocharger mounted on a vehicle having an accessory and including a turbine disposed on an exhaust passage of an engine and driven by exhaust, a compressor disposed on an intake passage and driven by a rotational torque of the turbine, and an electric motor that assists a drive force of the compressor; and an electric motor control unit that drives the electric motor when the accessory is being driven.

Abstract: A turbocharger system for ensuring a sufficient exhaust gas recirculation (“EGR”) amount in all operating conditions, and reducing NOx emission from an engine. The system includes an EGR controller that re-circulates a part of exhaust gas discharged from the engine to an intake side. The turbocharger is a power-assisted turbocharger including an electric motor that assists a drive force of a compressor. The EGR controller controls an amount of exhaust gas recirculated to the intake side so as to inhibit the generation of NOx regardless of an amount of oxygen necessary for combustion of the engine. An electric motor control unit drives the electric motor, by the control of the EGR controller, when the amount of oxygen necessary for the combustion of the engine is deficient.

Abstract: An engine system for ensuring a sufficient boost pressure during engine braking and improving a braking force of a compression release brake. The system includes: a compression release brake device that operates a compression release brake to obtain a braking force during engine braking by forcibly opening an exhaust valve and releasing a compressive pressure near a compression top dead center of an engine; a power-assisted turbocharger including a turbine disposed on an exhaust passage of the engine and driven by exhaust, a compressor disposed on an intake passage and driven by a rotational torque of the turbine, and an electric motor that assists a drive force of the compressor; and an electric motor control unit that drives the electric motor when the compressor release brake is operated.

Abstract: A turbocharger system includes: a high-pressure stage turbocharger including a high-pressure stage turbine disposed on an exhaust passage and driven by exhaust, and a high-pressure stage compressor disposed on an intake passage and driven by a rotational torque of the high-pressure stage turbine; and a low-pressure stage turbocharger including a low-pressure stage turbine disposed on the exhaust passage of a more downstream side than the high-pressure stage turbine and driven by exhaust, and a low-pressure stage compressor disposed on the intake passage of a more upstream side than the high-pressure stage compressor and driven by a rotational torque of the low-pressure stage turbine, wherein the high-pressure stage turbocharger includes an electric motor that assists a drive force of the high-pressure stage compressor.

Abstract: An engine system capable of immediately restarting an engine upon detecting a driver's reaccelerating operation while an engine speed is decreased by idle-stop control. The system includes an idle-stop control unit which performs the idle-stop control of stopping fuel injection to the engine when the engine idly rotates upon stopping the vehicle by connecting an electric assist turbocharger obtained by the combination of a turbocharger and a motor to an intake and exhaust system of the engine. The idle-stop control unit is configured to restart the engine by resuming the fuel injection to the engine while operating a motor upon detecting the reaccelerating operation during the idle-stop control.

Abstract: An engine system for ensuring a sufficient boost pressure during engine braking and improving a braking force of a compression release brake. The system includes: a compression release brake device that operates a compression release brake to obtain a braking force during engine braking by forcibly opening an exhaust valve and releasing a compressive pressure near a compression top dead center of an engine; a power-assisted turbocharger including a turbine disposed on an exhaust passage of the engine and driven by exhaust, a compressor disposed on an intake passage and driven by a rotational torque of the turbine, and an electric motor that assists a drive force of the compressor; and an electric motor control unit that drives the electric motor when the compressor release brake is operated.

Abstract: A turbocharger system for simultaneously improving a fuel efficiency and obtaining a satisfactory hill start performance due to a downsized engine. The system includes an electric assist turbocharger which includes a turbine disposed in an exhaust passage of an engine and driven by exhaust gas, a compressor disposed in an intake passage and driven by a rotational torque of the turbine, and an electric motor assisting a driving force of the compressor and an electric motor control unit which drives the electric motor when detecting a start operation at a sloping road.

Abstract: A turbocharger system for achieving both improvement of fuel efficiency by engine downsizing and excellent shock loading resistance. The system includes: a power-assisted turbocharger mounted on a vehicle having an accessory and including a turbine disposed on an exhaust passage of an engine and driven by exhaust, a compressor disposed on an intake passage and driven by a rotational torque of the turbine, and an electric motor that assists a drive force of the compressor; and an electric motor control unit that drives the electric motor when the accessory is being driven.

Abstract: A turbocharger system includes: a high-pressure stage turbocharger including a high-pressure stage turbine disposed on an exhaust passage and driven by exhaust, and a high-pressure stage compressor disposed on an intake passage and driven by a rotational torque of the high-pressure stage turbine; and a low-pressure stage turbocharger including a low-pressure stage turbine disposed on the exhaust passage of a more downstream side than the high-pressure stage turbine and driven by exhaust, and a low-pressure stage compressor disposed on the intake passage of a more upstream side than the high-pressure stage compressor and driven by a rotational torque of the low-pressure stage turbine, wherein the high-pressure stage turbocharger includes an electric motor that assists a drive force of the high-pressure stage compressor.

Abstract: A turbocharger system for ensuring a sufficient exhaust gas recirculation (“EGR”) amount in all operating conditions, and reducing NOx emission from an engine. The system includes an EGR controller that re-circulates a part of exhaust gas discharged from the engine to an intake side. The turbocharger is a power-assisted turbocharger including an electric motor that assists a drive force of a compressor. The EGR controller controls an amount of exhaust gas recirculated to the intake side so as to inhibit the generation of NOx regardless of an amount of oxygen necessary for combustion of the engine. An electric motor control unit drives the electric motor, by the control of the EGR controller, when the amount of oxygen necessary for the combustion of the engine is deficient.

Abstract: In order to suppress axial vibration in a crank system, prevent knocking sound, and reduce vibration noise, a flywheel (1) which is mounted onto the crankshaft of an engine (E) is made into a spoked form having an uneven number of spokes (5). This prevents the symmetrical bending that occurs with an even number of spokes, and divides the vibration mode in the peripheral direction. It is preferable that the number of spokes be seven. The flywheel (1) is mounted such that, when the pistons of predetermined cylinders #5 and #6 are at top dead center at the start of the expansion stroke, one of the spokes (5a) is positioned on the opposing side to these predetermined cylinders, which border the center of the crank (C).

Abstract: In order to suppress axial vibration in a crank system, prevent knocking sound, and reduce vibration noise, a flywheel (1) which is mounted onto the crankshaft of an engine (E) is made into a spoked form having an uneven number of spokes (5). This prevents the symmetrical bending that occurs with an even number of spokes, and divides the vibration mode in the peripheral direction. It is preferable that the number of spokes be seven. The flywheel (1) is mounted such that, when the pistons of predetermined cylinders #5 and #6 are at top dead center at the start of the expansion stroke, one of the spokes (5a) is positioned on the opposing side to these predetermined cylinders, which border the center of the crank (C).

Abstract: A V-type diesel engine with a common rail, which does not elongate a total length of the engine even if a supply pump and/or common rail becomes longer. Two intake manifolds are mounted on inner walls of two banks of the engine. The common rail spans these intake manifolds to leave space below itself. The fuel pump is located at a bottom of an interbank valley of the banks and the common rail extends above the fuel pump so that the fuel pump and common rail can extend in an overlapping manner. The space below the common rail can accommodate other devices such as turbocharger and EGR cooler. Thus, a compact engine can be designed. The common rail bridging the intake manifolds also serves as a reinforcing member against vibration of the two banks.

Abstract: A blow-by gas separator, including a separator unit mounted on a front end surface of a cylinder block and having accommodation space for accommodating a drive mechanism that transmits the driving force of the crank shaft of an engine to a driven shaft. The separator unit is provided with a blow-by gas passage chamber formed along the outer peripheral edge of an upper part of the accommodation space, and has formed therein a blow-by gas flow-in port and a blow-by gas flow-out port which are opened in the blow-by gas passage chamber.

Abstract: A supply pump for a common rail fuel injection system applicable to a multi-cylinder engine, that exerts a smaller load on a drive power transmission mechanism connecting the engine to the supply pump. To this end, fuel delivery timing of the supply pump is optimized. The number of engine cylinders may be different from that of fuel delivery of the supply pump. A first fuel delivery end timing is 30°±5° after compression top dead center of #1 cylinder, and subsequent fuel delivery end timings come at constant intervals. The constant intervals are obtained by dividing 720° by the number of fuel delivery per two rotations of an engine crankshaft.

Abstract: A blow-by gas separator comprises a separator unit mounted on a front end surface of a cylinder block and having accommodation space for accommodating a drive mechanism that transmits the driving force of the crank shaft of an engine to a driven shaft. The separator unit is provided with a blow-by gas passage chamber formed along the outer peripheral edge of an upper part of the accommodation space, and has, formed therein, a blow-by gas flow-in port and a blow-by gas flow-out port, which are opened in the blow-by gas passage chamber.

Abstract: A cooling water circulating structure for engines is formed by providing therein a thermostat housing 10 which holds therein a thermostat 9 which opens and closes a passage R for a radiator 5 in accordance with a cooling water temperature, and the thermostat housing further has three flanges F1, F2, F3, i.e. a first flange F1 to be joined to an engine body, a second flange F2 to which an oil filter is fixed, and a third flange F3 to which an oil cooler 7 is fixed. The three flanges F1, F2, F3 are arranged so that the surfaces thereof are on mutually different planes, whereby it is rendered possible to reduce the number of passages and pipes for the cooling water and miniaturize an engine.

Abstract: A supply pump for a common rail fuel injection system applicable to a multi-cylinder engine, that exerts a smaller load on a drive power transmission mechanism connecting the engine to the supply pump. To this end, fuel delivery timing of the supply pump is optimized. The number of engine cylinders may be different from that of fuel delivery of the supply pump. A first fuel delivery end timing is 30.degree..+-.5.degree. after compression top dead center of #1 cylinder, and subsequent fuel delivery end timings come at constant intervals. The constant intervals are obtained by dividing 720.degree. by the number of fuel delivery per two rotations of an engine crankshaft.