Abstract: Apparatuses, systems, and methods that allow millimeter-wave communication signals to pass efficiently and reliably through obstructions are disclosed. An apparatus includes a first wireless transceiver and a first phased array antenna coupled to the first wireless transceiver. A second phased array antenna is also coupled to the first wireless transceiver. The apparatus additionally includes a second wireless transceiver and a third phased array antenna coupled to the second wireless transceiver. The third phased array antenna is adapted to emit a third millimeter wave beam through an obstruction. A fourth phased array antenna is also coupled to the second wireless transceiver. The fourth phased array antenna is adapted to receive a fourth millimeter wave beam through the obstruction. A controller is included in the apparatus for managing data transfer between the first wireless transceiver and the second wireless transceiver so that a fully duplexed communication path is available between the antennas.

Abstract: A high speed bidirectional cable transmission system for CATV and other television systems includes unidirectional transmission of video signals from a head end unit to a plurality of transceivers or subscribers connected to a transmission line. The head end unit encodes voice data using QPSK encoding and time division multiplexing of the encoded data in a plurality of frequency bands to the subscribers. Each subscriber attached to the cable for receiving continuous transmission of voice and video data is assigned an identification number and at least one voice channel for selectively accessing data. Each subscriber includes a transmitter for transmitting voice data on the cable to the head end unit using time division multiple access transmission of bursts of data in a plurality of frequency bands.

Abstract: A modulator for data transmitted in a reverse channel or upstream spectrum in a cable transmission system requires a single frequency translation from baseband to a selected RF channel, thus eliminating conventional intermediate frequency (IF) translation. The modulator requires fewer components than the conventional modulator while eliminating nonlinearity, noise, and delay introduced by the IF upconversion. In a preferred embodiment, the modulator includes a serial to parallel differential quadrature phase shift keying encoder with transversal FIR filters and interpolation filters connecting the phase shift keyed data to a single mixer stage for directly translating the baseband signal to an RF (e.g., 5-40 MHz) channel spectrum.

Abstract: A portable cellular telephone system including a stationary transceiver for radio communication with a plurality of mobile transceivers within a geographic cell, a mobile transceiver within said geographic cell and having sufficient power to communicate with said stationary transceiver, and a portable transceiver of limited size for personal transport and use. The portable transceiver communicates with the mobile transceiver by spread spectrum techniques, and the mobile transceiver communicates with the stationary transceiver by frequency modulated radio transmission or by digital radio transmission.

Abstract: In a Viterbi decoder including an add-compare-select (ACS) processor, speed is enhanced without loss of performance by maintaining a dynamic cumulative metric range for computed state metrics. Current state metrics are added to new branch metrics to obtain two computed metrics, and the smaller of the two computed metrics is stored along with previously computed state metrics. The stored state metrics are compared with a selected scale factor, for example one-half maximum scale factor, and all current state metrics are rescaled when the minimum stored metric value exceeds the selected scale factor.

Abstract: A numerically controlled oscillator includes a phase accumulator which generates sequences of phase word phase signals. A demultiplexer 104 directs the odd and even numbered phase angle words of the sequence to identical but independent lookup tables to generate corresponding waveform signals. The wave form signals at the output of each lookup table occur at one-half the frequency of the system clock. A multiplexer 108 interleaves the output signals from the lookup tables to provide a properly ordered sequence of waveform signals at the frequency of the system clock. The maximum system clock frequency can be approximately twice the maximum operating frequency of each lookup table.

Abstract: An electronically programmable gate array comprises a plurality of rows of logic cells with each cell having a plurality of inputs, at least one output, and a plurality of electronically programmable voltage levels for configuring the cell. A plurality of sets of interconnect lines are formed in the array with one set of interconnect lines provided between adjacent rows of logic cells with electronically programmable contacts connecting inputs and an output of each cell in a row of cells with two adjacent sets of interconnect lines. Each row of logic cells preferably includes alternating three-input cells and two-input cells. Each electronically programmable voltage level comprises two voltage alterable resistors serially connected between first and second voltage potentials. Each electronically programmable interconnect comprises a voltage alterable resistor.