Abstract: A method for manufacturing a novel display apparatus is provided. The method includes a first step of forming a first electrode, a second electrode, and a first gap over an insulating film, a second step of forming a first film over the second electrode; a third step of forming a first layer overlapping with the first electrode, a fourth step of removing the first film by an etching method to form a first unit overlapping with the first electrode, a fifth step of removing a surface of the second electrode, a sixth step of forming a second film over the first layer and the second electrode, a seventh step of forming a second layer overlapping with the second electrode, and an eighth step of removing the second film by an etching method using the second layer to form a second unit overlapping with the second electrode and a second gap.

Abstract: Provided are a novel cosmetic compounding agent capable of imparting superior properties such as a water and moisture retention property to a cosmetic for use on the hair and skin; a cosmetic using the cosmetic compounding agent; and a method for producing the cosmetic. The cosmetic compounding agent of the present invention contains an organic ammonium salt having a hydrogen-bonding functional group(s) in a cation and/or an anion.

Abstract: A meter ECU changes a display color of a meter display item without changing a luminance of a first backlight of a first display and a display color of a first lamp display item, between when an illuminance detected by an optical sensor is higher than a certain threshold value (step S2, step S3) and when the illuminance is lower than the certain threshold value (step S7, step S8).

Abstract: There is provided a display device (1) including a display (30), a protective member (40) which covers at least a part of the display and is formed of a member different from a display surface of the display, and a light detector (50) which is provided in contact with or in proximity to the protective member and is configured to detect an amount of light guided by the protective member.

Abstract: There is provided a display device (1) including a display (30), a decorative portion (50) which covers an outer circumferential portion of the display, and a light detector (70) which is provided in contact with or in proximity to the decorative portion and is configured to detect an amount of light guided by the decorative portion.

Abstract: A meter ECU changes a display color of a meter display item without changing a luminance of a first backlight of a first display and a display color of a first lamp display item, between when an illuminance detected by an optical sensor is higher than a certain threshold value (step S2, step S3) and when the illuminance is lower than the certain threshold value (step S7, step S8).