Abstract: Provided is an optical unit with a blur correction function, wherein even when a photoreflector and a drive mechanism for blur correction are provided in a movable module provided with an optical element, sizes in an optical axis direction and a direction crossing the optical axis direction can be prevented from increasing. In an optical unit (100) with a blur correction function, a drive mechanism (500) for blur correction is provided between the outer peripheral surface of an image capturing unit (1) and a fixed body (200) (upper cover (250)), and a first photoreflector (580) and a second photoreflector (590) are provided between a bottom portion (substrate (15)) of the image capturing unit (1) and the fixed body (200) (lower cover (700)), between which a swing support (180) is provided.

Abstract: An optical unit may include a fixed body; a movable module which holds an optical element; a swing support point which swingably supports the movable module; a shake correction drive mechanism which swings the movable module with the swing support point as a swing center around two axial lines intersecting an optical axis direction of the optical element between an outer peripheral face of the movable module and the fixed body; a first photo reflector provided between a bottom part of the movable module and the fixed body at a position superposing on one of the two axial lines and that detects displacement of the movable module; and a second photo reflector provided between the bottom part of the movable module and the fixed body at a position superposing on the other of the two axial lines and that detects displacement of the movable module.

Abstract: Provided is an optical unit with a blur correction function, wherein even when a photoreflector and a drive mechanism for blur correction are provided in a movable module provided with an optical element, sizes in an optical axis direction and a direction crossing the optical axis direction can be prevented from increasing. In an optical unit (100) with a blur correction function, a drive mechanism (500) for blur correction is provided between the outer peripheral surface of an image capturing unit (1) and a fixed body (200) (upper cover (250)), and a first photoreflector (580) and a second photoreflector (590) are provided between a bottom portion (substrate (15)) of the image capturing unit (1) and the fixed body (200) (lower cover (700)), between which a swing support (180) is provided.

Abstract: A photographic optical device may include a reflection type optical sensor comprising a light emitting element and a light receiving element; a support body to which the reflection type optical sensor is fixed; a camera module comprising a lens and an imaging element; a shake correction mechanism structured to swing the camera module; a resistor configured to convert an output current of the light receiving element to an output voltage; a home position voltage creating means configured to create a home position voltage; a comparator configured to compare the home position voltage with a predetermined reference voltage; and a variable current source configured to control an electric current supplied to the light emitting element based on an output signal from the comparator. A relative position of the camera module with respect to the support body may be detected by the reflection type optical sensor.

Abstract: A photographic optical device may include a reflection type optical sensor comprising a light emitting element and a light receiving element; a support body to which the reflection type optical sensor is fixed; a camera module comprising a lens and an imaging element; a shake correction mechanism structured to swing the camera module; a resistor configured to convert an output current of the light receiving element to an output voltage; a home position voltage creating means configured to create a home position voltage; a comparator configured to compare the home position voltage with a predetermined reference voltage; and a variable current source configured to control an electric current supplied to the light emitting element based on an output signal from the comparator. A relative position of the camera module with respect to the support body may be detected by the reflection type optical sensor.

Abstract: An optical unit may include a fixed body; a movable module which holds an optical element; a swing support point which swingably supports the movable module; a shake correction drive mechanism which swings the movable module with the swing support point as a swing center around two axial lines intersecting an optical axis direction of the optical element between an outer peripheral face of the movable module and the fixed body; a first photo reflector provided between a bottom part of the movable module and the fixed body at a position superposing on one of the two axial lines and that detects displacement of the movable module; and a second photo reflector provided between the bottom part of the movable module and the fixed body at a position superposing on the other of the two axial lines and that detects displacement of the movable module.

Abstract: A motor board 44 of a capstan motor, which is made of a metallic material offering good heat dissipation is provided in a tape running apparatus 1 in such a way as to face a circuit board 6 thereof. A motor drive IC 43, into which drive circuits for driving and controlling a capstan motor 4, a drum motor 2 and a loading motor 3 is incorporated, are mounted on this motor board 44. The circuit board 6 and the motor board are connected to each other by an inter-board connector 7. Further, electrical connection between the circuit board 6 and each of the motors 2, 3, and 4 is established through the motor board 44.

Abstract: In the invention, pairs of output transistors are provided. An actuator having an inductance is connected to nodes formed between the pairs of output transistors. A drive circuit for the actuator is arranged such that the actuator is driven by causing a drive current to flow into the inductance. The drive circuit has an overvoltage detection circuit for detecting whether or not a voltage appearing at the nodes of the output transistor pairs exceeds a supply voltage by a first predetermined level and whether or not the voltage becomes lower than a ground level by a second predetermined level. Output transistors connected to the nodes are activated by an output from the overvoltage detection circuit.

Abstract: A method is provided for driving a motor apparatus having a first motor, a second motor, and a motor power supply commonly used for the first motor and the second motor. The first motor is a brushless motor. An electrical power is supplied from the motor power supply to driving circuits of the first motor and the second motor through a common motor power supply line. The first motor is driven by a direct PWM driving method, and the second motor is driven by a method different from the direct PWM driving method. A reverse regeneration current generated in the first motor is flown to the second motor through the common motor power supply line.

Abstract: A pulse width modulated brushless electric motor employs a conductive metal screw or similar connector to create a common potential between the stator core and the iron substrate on which the motor drive circuit is mounted. By approximately setting the common potential to, for example, the base line of the power source and motor drive circuit, the noise electromagnetically generated by the pulse width modulation is suppressed.

Abstract: In the invention, pairs of output transistors are provided. An actuator having an inductance is connected to nodes formed between the pairs of output transistors. A drive circuit for the actuator is arranged such that the actuator is driven by causing a drive current to flow into the inductance. The drive circuit has an overvoltage detection circuit for detecting whether or not a voltage appearing at the nodes of the output transistor pairs exceeds a supply voltage by a first predetermined level and whether or not the voltage becomes lower than a ground level by a second predetermined level. Output transistors connected to the nodes are activated by an output from the overvoltage detection circuit.

Abstract: A motor board 44 of a capstan motor, which is made of a metallic material offering good heat dissipation is provided in a tape running apparatus 1 in such a way as to face a circuit board 6 thereof. A motor drive IC 43, into which drive circuits for driving and controlling a capstan motor 4, a drum motor 2 and a loading motor 3 is incorporated, are mounted on this motor board 44. The circuit board 6 and the motor board are connected to each other by an inter-board connector 7. Further, electrical connection between the circuit board 6 and each of the motors 2, 3, and 4 is established through the motor board 44.

Abstract: A direct PWM brushless motor has a motor main body mounted on a metal substrate and a motor drive circuit formed on a circuit substrate that is separated from the metal substrate. The motor drive circuit includes switching elements that are directly turned on and off, in which a switching pulse width for the switching elements is modulated to control current conducting through drive coils. The direct PWM brushless motor has a wiring cable connection device for connecting the motor main body and a fixed potential of the motor drive circuit, and a conduction device that conductively connects a metal plate portion of the metal substrate to the wiring cable connection device.

Abstract: A direct PWM brushless motor has a motor main body mounted on a metal substrate and a motor drive circuit formed on a circuit substrate that is separated from the metal substrate. The motor drive circuit includes switching elements that are directly turned on and off, in which a switching pulse width for the switching elements is modulated to control current conducting through drive coils. The direct PWM brushless motor has a wiring cable connection device for connecting the motor main body and a fixed potential of the motor drive circuit, and a conduction device that conductively connects a metal plate portion of the metal substrate to the wiring cable connection device.

Abstract: A method is provided for driving a motor apparatus having a first motor, a second motor, and a motor power supply commonly used for the first motor and the second motor. The first motor is a brushless motor. An electrical power is supplied from the motor power supply to driving circuits of the first motor and the second motor through a common motor power supply line. The first motor is driven by a direct PWM driving method, and the second motor is driven by a method different from the direct PWM driving method. A reverse regeneration current generated in the first motor is flown to the second motor through the common motor power supply line.

Abstract: A delay signal rising after the passage of a predetermined time from the rising or falling of a position signal is formed by means of a delay circuit. While an offset circuit is used for sequentially monitoring the size relation between an induced electromotive voltage and a coil neutral point voltage, an offset is applied to the induced electromotive voltage when a regular speed detection signal is output from a comparator at the time the induced electromotive voltage and the coil neutral point voltage cross each other so as to raise the induced electromotive voltage up to the vicinity of a supply voltage Vcc or otherwise lower the induced electromotive voltage up to the vicinity of the ground potential.

Abstract: A brushless motor speed detecting apparatus includes a stator having three-phase driving coils which are energized reciprocally in the positive and negative directions, a rotor having magnetic poles, three position detectors for obtaining three-phase output signals corresponding to the rotation of the rotor, a first synthesizing circuit for synthesizing the output signals of the three position detectors, mode switching circuit for forming an energizing mode switching signal according to the output signal of the first synthesizing circuit, a driving circuit for supplying currents to the driving coils by switching an energizing mode from a first energizing mode to a second energizing and vice versa according to the output signal of the mode switching circuit, and a second synthesizing circuit for synthesizing a speed signal by detecting in the non-energizing section of the first energizing mode the induced electromotive voltages generated in the driving coils as the rotor rotates to base the synthesis of the sp

Abstract: The magnetic pole 16b for positional detection is attached to the magnetic pole 16a for driving of the rotor magnet 16 at a position shifted from the magnetic center C of the magnetic pole for driving by an electrical angle of about 30.degree.. Due to the foregoing, the magnetic detector for driving is used as a magnetic detector for positional detection, so that the position detecting signal "c" can be obtained in a good condition. Therefore, it is unnecessary to provide a magnetic detector and a magnet piece which are conventionally used, so that the cost can be reduced, and it is also unnecessary to attach the magnet piece and the magnetic detector onto the base board. Accordingly, the manufacturing cost can be reduced, and further it is not required to maintain a space for installing the magnetic detector and the wiring thereof. In this way, it is possible to reduce the dimensions of the motor.

Abstract: A brushless motor speed detector requires no FG pattern or FG magnetization so that a motor structure is not restricted. The detector includes a simple detection circuit and a simple detection signal processing circuit, and is capable of obtaining a high-accuracy detection signal by using a variable signal output circuit for providing a signal alternately varied due to the rotation of a motor, a constant signal output circuit for providing a signal not varied due to the rotation of the motor, and a comparator for comparing an output signal of the variable signal output means with output signals of the constant signal output means or for comparing output signals of the first and second variable signal output circuit with each other to provide speed detection signals for one turn of the motor more than the number of driving magnetized poles.

Abstract: A switch is provided which is simple in constitution and can be efficiently mounted on a circuit board, and a method of efficiently mounting the switch on the board is also provided. In particular, a switch device comprises a circuit board including a conductor pattern; a fixed contact member provided on a land portion of the conductor pattern; a movable contact member movable to touch/detach with the fixed contact member; a casing for receiving the movable and fixed contact members; locking member for fitting the casing to the circuit board, the locking member being provided in the casing; a holding member for holding the movable contact member with respect to the fixed contact member in one of the touched and detached condition, the holding member being provided in the casing.