Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a first substrate including a first region and a second region, a stacked structure only on the first region of the first substrate among the first region and the second region of the first substrate, the stacked structure including word lines, an interlayer insulating film covering the stacked structure, a dummy conductive structure inside the interlayer insulating film, the dummy conductive structure extending through the stacked structure to contact the first substrate, and a plate contact plug inside the interlayer insulating film, the plate contact plug being connected to the second region of the first substrate, and a height of an upper surface of the dummy conductive structure being greater than a height of an upper surface of the plate contact plug relative to an upper surface of the first substrate.

Abstract: A display device including a substrate including a display area and a non-display area, pixels provided in the display area, an encapsulation layer on the pixels, a first conductive pattern on the encapsulation layer and including a first metal layer of sensing lines disposed in a non-sensing area corresponding to the non-display area, a first insulating layer on the first conductive pattern, a second conductive pattern on the first insulating layer and including a second metal layer of the sensing lines, and a second insulating layer on the second conductive pattern, in which the first metal layer includes a first end located in the non-sensing area corresponding to a first side of a sensing area and a second end located in the non-sensing area corresponding to a second side adjacent to the first side, and the first end and the second end are spaced apart from each other.

Abstract: The present invention is related to compositions for the induction of apoptosis containing phytosphingosine derivatives as effective components. The present invention is related to compositions for the induction of apoptosis containing Vit D3 or calcipotriol as an effective component in addition to phytosphingosine derivatives. The compositions of the present invention include pharmaceutical compositions or cosmetic compositions having an activity to induce apoptosis. The present invention offers a method of prevention or treatment of various skin diseases, various tumors, various cancers, etc. that may be prevented or cured by the induction of the activity of apoptosis in living bodies, which is comprised of the steps of administration of compositions for the induction of apoptosis containing phytosphingosine derivatives as effective components and irradiation of UVB to psoriatic lesions.