Abstract: A group of reductive 2D materials (R2D) with extended reactive vacancies and a method for making the R2D with extended reactive vacancies are provided, especially the example of the reductive boron nitride (RBN). To create defects such as vacancies, boron nitride (BN) powders are milled at cryogenic temperatures. Vacancies are produced by milling, and the vacancies can be used to reduce various metal nanostructures on RBN. Due to the thermal stability of the RBN and the enhanced catalytic performance of metal nanostructures, RBN-metals can be used for different catalysts, including electrochemical catalysts and high temperature catalysts.

Abstract: According to an aspect, a computer-implemented method includes accessing a profile of a user that indicates a likelihood that the user will execute each of a plurality of types of processing when training a new AI model. A runtime matrix that includes identifiers of runtime environments is accessed. The matrix also includes, for each of the runtime environments, a frequency of use of the runtime environment to train previously trained AI models using each of the plurality of types of processing. One or more of the runtime environments is selected for output to the user based at least in part on the profile of the user and the runtime matrix. Identifiers of the selected one or more of the runtime environments are output to a user interface of the user along with a suggestion to use one of the selected one or more of the runtime environments.

Abstract: The invention discloses a method of preparing a high chiral purity lactam intermediate D comprising a step of reducing a compound C to lactam intermediate D in a solvent by hydrogenation reduction using a heavy metal catalyst and a chiral inducer. Brivaracetam can be prepared in a single step using the lactam intermediate D. The synthesis route is short, reaction conditions are mild, post-treatment is simple, reaction yield is high, chiral selectivity is good, and production cost is low. The conversion rate of the compound C in the reaction is 81%, and the DE value of the compound D is more than 99.0%, which is suitable for industrial production.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for reporting an indication of a PHR when the UE's assigned of UL resources is insufficient to transmit both UL data and a PHR. Additionally, aspects described herein introduce a negative PHR used to indicate the UE requires additional UL resources.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to an automatic measuring system and a method thereof for drilling fluid parameters measurement. The system includes i. mud container, configured for test drilling fluid preparation and samples collection; ii. heat jacket, configured to keep the drilling fluid in the tank warm iii. heat exchanger, configured to simulate the practical conditions; iv. plunger pump, configured to pump the test drilling fluid to the flowing test device; v. flow test device, configured to simulate the flowing states of drilling fluid in the borehole annulus and drilling string, and also measure the pressure and flow rate of drilling fluid vi. control module, configured to obtain rheological parameters and the best rheological mode of the drilling fluid in the borehole annulus and drilling string based on the pressure and flow rate.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a direct current (DC) transformer error detection apparatus for a pulsating harmonic signal, including a DC and pulsating harmonic current output module and an external detected input module, where the DC and pulsating harmonic current output module outputs a DC and a DC superimposed pulsating harmonic current to an internal sampling circuit and a self-calibrated standard resistor array; and the internal sampling circuit converts the input DC and the input DC superimposed pulsating harmonic current into a voltage signal, and sends the voltage signal to an analog-to-digital (AD) sampling and measurement component through a front-end conditioning circuit and a detected input channel. The DC transformer error detection apparatus can complete self-calibration for measurement of the DC and the pulsating harmonic signal on a test site.

Abstract: A video playing method and apparatus are described that implement an adaptively varied playing speed, and meet a playing setting of a user, thereby improving viewing experience of the user in a video played at an adaptively varied speed. The method includes obtaining a first playing speed and obtaining first information. The first information includes image information of a video and/or voice information of the video. The method further includes playing the video at a second playing speed that is obtained based on the first playing speed and the first information.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive information indicating a condition for a conditional handover, and an indication to communicate on a source cell after transmitting a message on a target cell, associated with the conditional handover, and before receiving an additional message on the target cell. The UE may transmit the message on the target cell responsive to the condition for the conditional handover being satisfied. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: The present application discloses a display device, the display device includes a frame area. The display device includes a backplate, a light guide plate, and an optical diaphragm. A receiving cavity is defined in the backplate, the light guide plate is located in the receiving cavity, the light guide plate includes at least one light guide plate extension part, the light guide plate extension part is located in the frame area, the optical diaphragm is arranged on the light guide plate, the optical diaphragm includes at least one diaphragm extension part, and the diaphragm extension part is located in the frame area. The diaphragm extension part is engaged together and connected with the light guide plate extension part.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to systems, methods, and non-transitory computer readable media for accurately, efficiently, and flexibly generating harmonized digital images utilizing a self-supervised image harmonization neural network. In particular, the disclosed systems can implement, and learn parameters for, a self-supervised image harmonization neural network to extract content from one digital image (disentangled from its appearance) and appearance from another from another digital image (disentangled from its content). For example, the disclosed systems can utilize a dual data augmentation method to generate diverse triplets for parameter learning (including input digital images, reference digital images, and pseudo ground truth digital images), via cropping a digital image with perturbations using three-dimensional color lookup tables (“LUTs”).

Abstract: A dynamic characteristic analysis method of DET and RELAP5 coupling based on a universal instrumental variable method includes steps of: constructing a DET simulation model of a discrete dynamic event tree and modifying TRIP cards of an input file by adding universal instrumental TRIP variables according to state transition types of DET simulation objects, the universal instrumental TRIP variable being variable type or logical type; setting a simulation time of the RELAP5, controlling a simulation step, and analyzing an output result file of each simulation step of the RELAP5; backtracking the RELAP5 according to state transition types of DET simulation objects. The dynamic characteristic analysis method has advantages of simplifying TRIP setting process and method of DET state transition objects in an input file of the RELAP5 required for the coupling of DET and RELAP5, reducing a modeling complexity and improving a modeling efficiency.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides to process intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) images to identify key frames such as the proximal key frame, a distal key frame, and a minimal key frame from the IVUS images based on the raw lumen area, vessel area, and plaque burden. Ones of the key frames can be re-identified based on manipulation of other ones of the key frames.

Abstract: A battery system comprises a first busbar, at least one battery rack, and a control circuit are included. The battery rack includes a plurality of battery units. Each battery unit includes a battery module, a connection switch K1, and an isolation switch K2. The connection switch K1 is connected in series to the battery module to form a first branch, and the isolation switch K2 is connected in parallel to the first branch. The control circuit is connected to control ends of the connection switch K1 and the isolation switch K2, and is configured to: control, based on a first voltage required by the load, connection switches K1 and isolation switches K2 of N battery units in the battery rack, to make an output voltage of the first busbar meet the first voltage required by the load.

Abstract: Disclosed are a radio resource configuration method and apparatus, a user equipment and a network element. The radio resource configuration method includes that: a user equipment (UE) receives a message of a radio resource configuration from a first signaling radio bearer (SRB) of a first radio access technology (RAT), where the message carries information of a first configuration, and the first configuration is a configuration of a radio resource of the first RAT; and when the UE fails to configure the radio resource of the first RAT according to the information of the first configuration, the UE sends a response message of the radio resource configuration to indicate that the radio resource configuration of the first RAT fails.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a flue gas low-temperature adsorption denitrification method, including: pressurizing a flue gas that has been subjected to dust removal and desulfurization, precooling the pressurized flue gas, cooling the precooled flue gas to a temperature lower than room temperature by a flue gas cooling system, flowing the flue gas at the temperature lower than room temperature into a low-temperature denitrification system, performing physical adsorption denitrification in the low-temperature denitrification system, precooling the flue gas that has been subjected to dust removal and desulfurization with the denitrificated flue gas, and flowing the heat-absorbed clean flue gas into a chimney to be discharged.

Abstract: One or more embodiments of this specification provide methods and apparatuses for transmitting messages. A method includes: determining a blockchain message from two or more message queues stored in a relay node in a blockchain relay communication network based on a message transmission policy, the message transmission policy being configured to transmit blockchain messages in the blockchain relay communication network based upon a priority identifier representing a priority of a blockchain message to be transmitted in the blockchain relay communication network; obtaining identifier from the blockchain message, and determining one or more target blockchain nodes in the blockchain relay communication network corresponding to the identifier; determining a target relay node connected to the one or more target blockchain nodes in the blockchain relay communication network; and transmitting the blockchain message to the one or more target blockchain nodes through the target relay node.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a medical device, comprising a covalently-bonded heparin coating on a substrate, where the covalently bonded heparin coating is the reaction product of (a) an isocyanate-bearing material on or covalently bonded to the substrate and (b) a heparin molecule selected from one of the formulae in the claims. The current invention also relates to a method of forming the medical device, which may be useful as heart stent or intravascular stent that is hemocompatible for preventing the formation of blood clots.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. A method performed by a first node is provided, comprising determining whether direct data forwarding between a third node and a second node is available, performing direct data forwarding if the direct data forwarding is available, otherwise, performing indirect data forwarding.

Abstract: An optical element driving mechanism includes a movable assembly, a fixed assembly, and a driving assembly. The movable assembly is configured to be connected to an optical element. The movable assembly is movable relative to the fixed assembly. The driving assembly is configured to drive the movable assembly to move relative to the fixed assembly in a range of motion. The optical element driving mechanism further includes a positioning assembly configured to position the movable assembly at a predetermined position relative to the fixed assembly when the driving assembly is not operating.

Abstract: A connector comprises an insulation housing, a shielding shell, an inner sheath, and an outer sheath. The shielding shell is sheathed on the insulation housing. The inner sheath is formed on the shielding shell by injection molding. The inner sheath includes a front end wrapped on the shielding shell and a retaining portion formed on the front end of the inner sheath and spaced from the shielding shell to form a gap therebetween. The outer sheath is formed on the shielding shell and the inner sheath by injection molding. The outer sheath includes an engaging portion embedded in the gap between the retaining portion and the shielding shell. The retaining portion holds the engaging portion on the shielding shell to prevent the formation of a gap between the front end of the outer sheath and the shielding shell.