Abstract: We have identified a 12 kb sequence immediately upstream of the AKT1 gene locus in humans that contains single nucleotide polymorphic polynucleotide (SNPs) whose alleles in strong linkage disequilibrium, and that are prognostic for metabolic syndrome and its metabolic sequellae such as hyperglycemia and type 2 diabetes. The +G205T allele is particularly highly predictive of the potential for protection against metabolic syndrome and its sequellae. The detection of these SNPs by the techniques described herein forms the foundation for methods for genotype-specific clinical interventions designed to slow the rapid population increases in metabolic syndrome and its metabolic sequellae.

Abstract: Caucasian males, but not females, presenting with statistically significant increases of L162V allelic SNP of the PPAR? gene, relative to that of wild-type homozygotes, have an increased likelihood of increased regional adiposity (subcutaneous fat) and BMI, and are more likely to develop diseases associated with such changes, such as type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome.