Abstract: An overload protection system includes a panelboard and a load management system (LMS) which is configured to constantly measure the total amount of power being used at the panelboard such that when the total amount of energy measured is at or above a high programmed level, the LMS stops power from being supplied to a load and when the total amount of energy measured is at or below a low programmed level, the LMS allows power to be supplied to the load. The LMS includes a monitoring relay with a “threshold hysteresis” built-in, which means that a threshold current at which an output switches from one state to another state is different depending on whether an input current is increasing or decreasing. The “threshold hysteresis” helps to eliminate noise and ensure that the output switches cleanly between ON and OFF, even if an input current level is fluctuating around a threshold current level.

Abstract: A predictor of a quality of an electrical installation of electrical vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure is provided. The predictor comprises a monitoring system including software instructions of a central monitoring software to identify whether an electrical circuit is about to fail by connecting to a smart meter measuring the electrical circuit (voltage, current, temp, etc.), as well as a smart EV charger with an internal meter connected to the same electrical circuit. The monitoring system is configured to use the smart meter to measure grid characteristics at a central place with metering information in the smart EV charger behind the central place to estimate the quality of the electrical installation.

Abstract: A system for dry contact-based automatic alignment of electric vehicle (EV) charging load to whole circuit consumption comprises an electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE) including a charger relay circuit, a dry contact input and a current transformer (CT) clamp that is installed on an external electrical circuit to be measured against. The CT clamp outputs a signal that can be calibrated to generate an analog signal that passes a minimum threshold of the dry contact input. Normally the inputs at the dry contact input in the EVSE are programmed. A logic behind the external electrical circuit is modified to: a) turn off delivery of power to the EV when a calibrated current on the CT clamp is exceeded b) turn back on power to the EV if the calibrated current is no longer exceeded for over X seconds.

Abstract: An overload protection system compromises a panelboard and a LMS which is configured to constantly measure the total amount of power being used at the panelboard such that when the total amount of energy measured is at or above a high programmed level, the LMS stops power from being supplied to a load and when the total amount of energy measured is at or below a low programmed level, the LMS allows power to be supplied to the load. The LMS comprises a monitoring relay with a “threshold hysteresis” built-in, which means that a threshold current at which an output switches from one state to another state is different depending on whether an input current is increasing or decreasing. The “threshold hysteresis” helps to eliminate noise and ensure that the output switches cleanly between ON and OFF, even if an input current level is fluctuating around a threshold current level.

Abstract: Circuit breakers having an electrical contact assembly with a moving electrical contact that is linearly translatable within an inner cavity are disclosed. A guide linearly carries a moveable contact assembly having the moving electrical contact and the guide has one or more guide supports accessible by a drive member external to the cavity. According to another aspect, a circuit breaker electrical contact assembly and method of operating a circuit breaker is provided, as are other aspects.

Abstract: A circuit breaker which includes first and second contact pairs and a contact arm arranged in series. A first arm contact and a first terminal contact from a first line terminal form a first contact pair. A second arm contact and a second terminal contact from a second line terminal contact form a second contact pair. The first contact pair, contact arm and second contact pair are connected in a series arrangement in which the air gaps formed when the first and second contact pairs are separated combine to form an effective air gap which is double in size and thus increases an interrupting capacity of the circuit breaker. An arc chamber is associated with the first and second contact pairs for extinguishing an arc formed in the air gaps. The first and second contact pairs may also be arranged in a parallel configuration for increasing an amperage rating of the circuit breaker.

Abstract: Circuit breakers having an electrical contact assembly with a moving electrical contact that is linearly translatable within an inner cavity are disclosed. A guide linearly carries a moveable contact assembly having the moving electrical contact and the guide has one or more guide supports accessible by a drive member external to the cavity. According to another aspect, a circuit breaker electrical contact assembly and method of operating a circuit breaker is provided, as are other aspects.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to a plastic cradle. More particularly, the invention encompasses a plastic cradle utilized inside a molded circuit breaker (MCB). The present invention is also directed to a novel nonconductive nonmagnetic cradle that engages a contact arm between a first terminal conductor and a second terminal conductor inside a molded circuit breaker (MCB) in an ON state, and disengages same in an OFF or Neutral state.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to a plastic cradle. More particularly, the invention encompasses a plastic cradle utilized inside a molded circuit breaker (MCB). The present invention is also directed to a novel nonconductive nonmagnetic cradle that engages a contact arm between a first terminal conductor and a second terminal conductor inside a molded circuit breaker (MCB) in an ON state, and disengages same in an OFF or Neutral state.

Abstract: A circuit breaker which includes first and second contact pairs and a contact arm arranged in series. A first arm contact and a first terminal contact from a first line terminal form a first contact pair. A second arm contact and a second terminal contact from a second line terminal contact form a second contact pair. The first contact pair, contact arm and second contact pair are connected in a series arrangement in which the air gaps formed when the first and second contact pairs are separated combine to form an effective air gap which is double in size and thus increases an interrupting capacity of the circuit breaker. An arc chamber is associated with the first and second contact pairs for extinguishing an arc formed in the air gaps. The first and second contact pairs may also be arranged in a parallel configuration for increasing an amperage rating of the circuit breaker.