Abstract: A touch screen system includes a touch panel to input image signals, a touch controller to drive the touch panel, an extension between the touch panel and the touch controller, and an anisotropic conductive film electrically interconnecting the extension to the touch controller.

Abstract: A liquid crystal panel includes a plurality of display regions that correspond to the division images. The number of the division images can be set with consideration of the number of lamps covering the display regions. The average brightness of an entire image is compared with the average brightness of the division images so as to vary brightness of each division image according to a comparison result. Light that corresponds to the varied brightness is illuminated to each display region. Therefore, a dark division image is displayed darker and a bright division image is displayed brighter in the image of one frame, thereby enhancing a contrast ratio and reducing power consumption.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for driving a display device including a histogram calculator to calculate a histogram of pixel data for an input image and a data stretching curve generator, which divides the histogram into n (n being a positive integer above 2) gray level areas to generate a data stretching curve for each gray level area of which a gradient is determined in proportion to a total number of pixel data accumulated for each of the gray level areas, and modulates the pixel data of the input image with the generated data stretching curve.

Abstract: A driving method and apparatus of a liquid crystal display device is described. Data from a current frame is compressed and delayed by a frame memory. Compressed data of the current frame and the compressed data of a previous frame from the frame memory are restored. The restored data of the previous frame is compared with the restored data of the current frame to determine a modulated portion for the current frame in accordance with the comparison result. The current frame data is modulated by adding the modulated portion to the current frame data. Only a single frame memory is disposed with in the driving apparatus.

Abstract: A luminance control apparatus of a liquid crystal display device (LCD) is presented. The LCD includes a liquid crystal display panel divided into areas, lamps, an arithmetic unit, and a lamp driver. Fewer lamps are present than the number of areas. The arithmetic unit scans pixels of each area, extracts a peak value of the gray level of pixels of the area, and calculates a maximum peak brightness value and an average value of the area. The lamp driver controls the brightness of the lamps in accordance with the average value and the maximum peak brightness value.

Abstract: A method for controlling luminance of an edge type backlight unit having a plurality of lamps at opposite sides of a light-guiding plate is provided that includes: analyzing luminance data for each frame of an image before outputting the image; selecting a backlight luminance level from a Look-Up Table LUT that classifies the luminance according to the analyzed luminance data; outputting lamp on/off control signals according to the selected luminance level; and providing lamp on/off signals to respective lamps according to the lamp on/off control signals.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for driving a light source of a liquid crystal display device are provided. The apparatus includes a liquid crystal display panel, a backlight unit including a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) to irradiating light to the liquid crystal display panel, and a driver to selectively drive the LEDs and selectively control a brightness of light generated by the LEDs.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for controlling luminance in an liquid crystal display device includes: a liquid crystal display panel having at least two designated areas; at least two lamp units irradiating light the designated areas of the liquid crystal display panel; an arithmetic unit configured to scan image pixels within each of the designated areas of the liquid crystal display panel, to extract a peak value of the gray level of pixels, and to calculate an average peak value for each designated area; and a lamp driver configured to control the lamp units, irradiating light to each designated area, based on the average peak value.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device including a liquid crystal display panel, a lamp for emitting light to the a liquid crystal display panel, a timing controller for generating a lamp control signal to control a light-on time of the lamp, and an inverter for controlling a light-on and a light-off of the lamp according to the lamp control signal while limiting current and maintaining power supplied to the lamp regardless of the light-on time for the lamp.

Abstract: A backlight unit includes a light-emitting surface having N divided regions, N being a positive integer and the divided regions being symmetrically arranged along a vertical center line and a horizontal center line of the light-emitting surface, one of a plurality of fluorescent lamps in each of the divided regions, each of the fluorescent lamps having at least one bent portion and two electrodes respectively at two ends thereof, and an LED lamp arranged along one of the vertical center line and the horizontal center line and at a region where bent portions of the fluorescent lamps meet.

Abstract: A driving apparatus and method are presented to drive lamps that irradiate a liquid crystal display panel of a liquid crystal display device. A picture implementing period, during which a picture is implemented by the liquid crystal display device, and a shorter, scanning period before the picture implementing period are established. An output power supplied to the lamps to set a reference brightness is determined. A lamp driver changes a duty ratio and/or an amplitude of an AC signal supplied to the lamps to establish the reference brightness during the scanning period. The duty ratio/amplitude of the AC signal is adjusted dependent on the characteristics of the liquid crystal material in the liquid crystal display.

Abstract: A backlight unit for enhancing the luminance uniformity is provided. The backlight unit includes a plurality of fluorescent lamps arranged in a light-emitting surface, each of the plurality of fluorescent lamps having a bent structure; and at least one conic-shaped structures for reflecting an incident light, the conic-shaped structure being surrounded by the bent structure of at least two of the plurality of fluorescent lamps.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a CMOS image sensor with a prism includes the steps of: forming a plurality of photodiodes corresponding to respective unit pixels on a substrate; sequentially forming an inter-layer insulation layer and an uppermost metal line on the substrate and the photodiodes; etching the inter-layer insulation layer to form a plurality of trenches corresponding to the respective photodiodes; depositing a high density plasma (HDP) oxide layer such that the HDP oxide layer disposed between the trenches has a tapered profile; depositing a nitride layer having a higher refractive index than that of the inter-layer insulation layer to fill the trenches; and depositing an insulation layer having a lower refractive index than that of the nitride layer to fill the trenches, thereby forming a prism, wherein the prism induces a total reflection of lights incident to the photodiodes disposed in edge regions of a pixel array.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for fabricating a complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor. Prior to forming an N-type ion implantation region and a first and a second P0-type ion implantation regions, an oxide layer and a nitride layer are sequentially formed on a substrate and are subsequently patterned to form a protective pattern structure with a specific arrangement with respect to a photodiode and a gate structure of a transfer transistor. Afterwards, the gate structure is formed on the substrate. In the existence of the protective pattern structure, an N-type ion implantation process for forming the N-type ion implantation region for use in the photodiode, a first P0-type ion implantation process for forming the first P0-type ion implantation region and a spacer formation process are consecutively performed. A second P0-type ion implantation process for forming the second P0-type ion implantation region is performed thereafter.

Abstract: Disclosed is a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor applied by an N-channel stop layer and a method for fabricating the same. The image sensor includes: a P-type semiconductor substrate including an active region provided with a field oxide layer and a pixel region provided with a photodiode region, a native N-channel metal oxide semiconductor (NMOS) transistor region and a normal NMOS transistor region; an N-channel stop layer including a wide width in a horizontal direction and formed around the field oxide layer; and a P-type well formed in a low depth on the P-type semiconductor substrate of the normal NMOS transistor region.

Abstract: A display device integrated with a touch panel is disclosed, which can use various types of input devices. Thus, in addition to conductive devices, a gloved hand or a non-conductive stylus pen can be used as an input. The touch panel includes a supporting substrate; a first transparent conductive layer having a first electrode for applying a voltage to the supporting substrate; a second transparent conductive layer having a second electrode and facing the first transparent conductive layer; an adhesive for attaching the first and second transparent conductive layers to each other; and a passivation film on an outer surface of the second transparent conductive layer.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display module includes a liquid crystal display panel, a light source for irradiating light onto the liquid crystal display panel, a diffuser for diffusing the light irradiated from the light source. A plurality of holes is provided at a rear side of the diffuser to insert a portion of the light source therein.