Abstract: Disclosed is a positive electrode material for a lithium secondary battery. The positive electrode material includes a positive electrode active material formed of Li—[Mn—Ti]-M-O-based material including a transition metal (M) to enable reversible intercalation and deintercalation of lithium and molybdenum oxide. The positive electrode active material is coated with the molybdenum oxide to form a coating layer on a surface thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed are a cathode material for a lithium secondary battery, which improves air exposure stability while having high energy density with a single cathode material, and a method for manufacturing the cathode material. The cathode material includes a Li—[Mn—Ti]—Al—O-based cathode active material and a carbon coating layer including pitch carbon and coated on a surface of the cathode active material.

Abstract: An anode for a zinc metal battery and a zinc metal battery using the same are provided. An anode for a zinc metal battery includes a zinc metal film and a protective layer formed on a surface of the zinc metal film, and the protective layer may be zinc phosphate. Since the protective layer coats the outermost surface of the zinc metal film, direct contact of the zinc metal film with an electrolyte can be prevented. Accordingly, zinc dendrites formed during plating/stripping of zinc ions during charging and discharging of the battery may grow uniformly, and thus, short circuit of the battery may be prevented.

Abstract: Provided are an electrolyte for a manganese ion battery and a manganese ion battery using the same. In the electrolyte for a manganese ion battery, manganese salt is dissolved in an organic solvent and dissociated into manganese ions and anions, and manganese ions are used as a charge transfer material in the electrolyte to enable charging and discharging of the manganese ion battery. The electrolyte for a manganese ion battery uses manganese ions as a charge transport material and thus has good compatibility with manganese metal used as a negative electrode. In addition, the manganese ion battery to which the electrolyte is applied can use manganese metal, which is significantly cheaper than lithium metal and has a lower reactivity than lithium metal, as a negative electrode, so there are fewer side reactions during battery operation.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a positive electrode material for a lithium (Li) secondary battery. The positive electrode material includes a positive electrode active material including Li—[Mn—Ti]-M—O containing transition metal M to allow reversible intercalation and reversible deintercalation of Li, and the positive electrode active material is coated with Li3PO4 to form a coating layer on a surface thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed is a positive electrode material for a lithium secondary battery. The positive electrode material includes a positive electrode active material formed of Li—[Mn—Ti]-M-O-based material including a transition metal (M) to enable reversible intercalation and deintercalation of lithium and molybdenum oxide.

Abstract: Disclosed is a zinc ion secondary battery. More particularly, the zinc ion secondary battery includes a first electrode; a second electrode; and an electrolyte disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein an active material included in the first electrode is an alkali metal-vanadium oxide/graphene oxide composite, wherein the alkali metal-vanadium oxide has a layered structure in which alkali metal layers and vanadium oxide layers are alternately stacked. Accordingly, a zinc ion battery system including the K2V3O8/a graphene oxide composite as an electrode active material can exhibit excellent rechargeability and have a high discharge capacity and an excellent capacity retention rate.

Abstract: Disclosed is a zinc ion secondary battery. More particularly, the zinc ion secondary battery includes a first electrode; a second electrode; and an electrolyte disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein an active material included in the first electrode is an alkali metal-vanadium oxide/graphene oxide composite, wherein the alkali metal-vanadium oxide has a layered structure in which alkali metal layers and vanadium oxide layers are alternately laminated. Accordingly, a zinc ion battery system including the K2V3O8/a graphene oxide composite as an electrode active material can exhibit excellent rechargeability and have a high discharge capacity and an excellent capacity retention rate.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a display configured to output a screen on which a web browser is executed, an input device comprising input circuitry configured to integrate with the display or be independent of the display, a communication circuit configured establish a communication channel with the network via a wired or wireless communication connection, a processor configured to be electrically connected with the communication circuit, the display, and the input device, and a memory configured to store a program and instructions for the web browser and be electrically connected with the processor.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a display configured to output a screen on which a web browser is executed, an input device comprising input circuitry configured to integrate with the display or be independent of the display, a communication circuit configured establish a communication channel with the network via a wired or wireless communication connection, a processor configured to be electrically connected with the communication circuit, the display, and the input device, and a memory configured to store a program and instructions for the web browser and be electrically connected with the processor.

Abstract: A method for determining a source and a transmission path to provide content includes receiving a message comprising at least one of channel information of a link between a request device which requests content download and a central management device, available resource amount information of a candidate device, channel information of a link between the candidate device and the central management device, and channel information of a link between the request device and one candidate device. The method also includes determining a source device and the transmission path for providing the content to the request device using an available resource amount of the candidate device, a data rate of the link between the request device and the central management device, a data rate of the link between the request device and the candidate device, and a data rate of the link between the candidate device and the central management device.

Abstract: A cloud service system includes at least one user device, a plurality of clouds for providing different cloud services, and a gateway connected between the user device and the clouds. The gateway selects at least one of the clouds according to predefined Service Level Agreement (SLA) information, and stores content provided from the user device to the selected cloud.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a heat generating device using an arc discharge reactor. One object of the present invention is to not only discharge a high brightness arc but also to make an arc which discharges at an even higher brightness when a magnet is placed nearby.

Abstract: A composition with improved shelf life for filling small gaps in a semiconductor device is provided. The composition comprises an end-capped silicone polymer. The molecular weight of the end-capped silicone polymer is not varied during storage. In addition, the dissolution rate (DR) of the composition in an alkaline developing solution is maintained at a desired level during storage. That is, the composition is highly stable during storage. Therefore, the composition is suitable for use in a node separation process for the fabrication of a semiconductor capacitor.

Abstract: A method for determining a source and a transmission path to provide content includes receiving a message comprising at least one of channel information of a link between a request device which requests content download and a central management device, available resource amount information of a candidate device, channel information of a link between the candidate device and the central management device, and channel information of a link between the request device and one candidate device. The method also includes determining a source device and the transmission path for providing the content to the request device using an available resource amount of the candidate device, a data rate of the link between the request device and the central management device, a data rate of the link between the request device and the candidate device, and a data rate of the link between the candidate device and the central management device.

Abstract: A privacy protection policy is present in a content sharing system. A method for managing contents in a content sharing system includes receiving a content download request from a first account through a first device; and determining whether to carry out the download by considering at least one of a sharing range of a download-requested content, a content access right of the first account, a content access right of an owner account of the first device, a sharing range of a download folder, and sharing acceptance or rejection of an owner of the content.

Abstract: A cloud service system includes at least one user device, a plurality of clouds for providing different cloud services, and a gateway connected between the user device and the clouds. The gateway selects at least one of the clouds according to predefined Service Level Agreement (SLA) information, and stores content provided from the user device to the selected cloud.

Abstract: A compound for filling small gaps in a semiconductor device, a composition for filling small gaps in a semiconductor device, and a method of fabricating a semiconductor capacitor, the compound including hydrolysates prepared by hydrolysis, in the presence of an acid catalyst, of compounds represented by Formulae 1, 2, and 3: [RO]3Si—[CH2]nR???(1) wherein, in Formula 1, n is an integer from 0 to about 10, and R and R? are each independently a hydrogen atom, a C1-C12 alkyl group, or a C6-C20 aryl group; HOOC[CH2]nR2Si—O—SiR?2[CH2]nCOOH??(2) wherein, in Formula 2, each n is independently an integer from 0 to about 10, and R and R? are each independently a C1-C12 alkyl group or a C6-C20 aryl group; and R3Si—O—X??(3) wherein, in Formula 3, X is R? or SiR?3, and R and R? are each independently a C1-C12 alkyl group or a C6-C20 aryl group, or a polycondensate prepared by polycondensation of the hydrolysates represented by Formulae 1, 2, and 3.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for driving a PDP for widening a driving margin and improving contrast. The method for driving a PDP includes a first step of forming wall charges in cells with a set-up discharge using a set-up signal in a first sub-field and erasing the wall charges with a set-down discharge using a first set-down signal to initialize the cells, and a second step of erasing the wall charges with a set-down discharge generated using a second set-down signal different from the first set-down signal in a second sub-field, to initialize the cells. The method and apparatus for driving a PDP uniformly initialize sub-fields to widen the driving margin of PDP and remove a set-up discharge in at least one sub-field to improve the contrast of PDP.

Abstract: A compound for filling small gaps in a semiconductor device, a composition for filling small gaps in a semiconductor device, and a method of fabricating a semiconductor capacitor, the compound including hydrolysates prepared by hydrolysis, in the presence of an acid catalyst, of compounds represented by Formulae 1, 2, and 3: [RO]3Si—[CH2]nR???(1) wherein, in Formula 1, n is an integer from 0 to about 10, and R and R? are each independently a hydrogen atom, a C1-C12 alkyl group, or a C6-C20 aryl group; HOOC[CH2]nR2Si—O—SiR?2[CH2]nCOOH??(2) wherein, in Formula 2, each n is independently an integer from 0 to about 10, and R and R? are each independently a C1-C12 alkyl group or a C6-C20 aryl group; and R3Si—O—X??(3) wherein, in Formula 3, X is R? or SiR?3, and R and R? are each independently a C1-C12 alkyl group or a C6-C20 aryl group, or a polycondensate prepared by polycondensation of the hydrolysates represented by Formulae 1, 2, and 3.