Abstract: A display device comprises a first substrate, a first power bottom line on the first substrate, a second substrate on the first power bottom line, the second substrate having a first power connection hole to expose the first power bottom line, and a pixel driving unit including a plurality of switching elements on the second substrate.

Abstract: An embodiment method for controlling a compressor of a vehicle includes selectively controlling an operation of the compressor by determining and comparing a discharge pressure of the compressor and a temperature of an inverter with predetermined values based on data detected in real time when the compressor is operated to cool or heat an interior of the vehicle and operating a protection mode to prevent thermal burnout of the inverter in response to a determination that the discharge pressure of the compressor is higher than an operation stop pressure.

Abstract: A seat for a vehicle with a cushion tip-up and down function is provided. The seat is configured such that a cushion leg provided in a cushion is held, in a fitted manner, by a support spring of a support structure provided in a seat base, and when the cushion is rotated, the cushion leg is allowed to be folded and ejected by being automatically rotated, thereby improving the convenience of use.

Abstract: A touch sensing unit includes a first touch electrode disposed in a touch sensor area. A second touch electrode is disposed in the touch sensor area. A first touch line is disposed in a touch peripheral area. The first touch line is electrically connected to the first touch electrode. The touch peripheral area is disposed on a periphery of the touch sensor area. A second touch line is disposed in the touch peripheral area. The second touch line is electrically connected to the second touch electrode. The touch peripheral area includes first and second regions. In the first region, a width of the first touch line is smaller than a width of the second touch line. In the second region, the width of the first touch line is equal to the width of the second touch line.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method, an apparatus, and a storage medium for image encoding/decoding. An intra-prediction mode for the target block is derived, and intra-prediction for the target block that uses the derived intra-prediction mode is performed. The intra-prediction mode for the target block is derived using an artificial neural network, and an MPM list for the target block is derived using information about the target block, pieces of information about blocks adjacent to the target block, and the artificial neural network. The artificial neural network outputs one or more available intra-prediction modes. Further, the artificial neural network outputs match probabilities for one or more candidate intra-prediction modes, and each of the match probabilities for the candidate intra-prediction modes indicates a probability that the corresponding candidate intra-prediction mode matches the intra-prediction mode for the target block.

Abstract: Disclosed are embodiments of shortest path search in an obstacle environment. Provided is a shortest path search method including: creating an epsilon graph; and determining k closest points from a query point on the basis of the graph, wherein the creating of the graph includes: creating a node group of nodes on the basis of a point group of arrival points; creating an edge group of edges on the basis of the created nodes; setting, on the basis of an obstacle group of at least one obstacle, whether each of the nodes is a valid node or a non-valid node; setting, on the basis of the obstacle group, whether each of the edges is a valid or non-valid edge; and including, for each of the arrival points, a particular arrival point on an anchor list of a valid node closest from the particular arrival point among the valid nodes.

Abstract: Disclosed decoding method of the intra prediction mode comprises the steps of: determining whether an intra prediction mode of a present prediction unit is the same as a first candidate intra prediction mode or as a second candidate intra prediction mode on the basis of 1-bit information; and determining, among said first candidate intra prediction mode and said second candidate intra prediction mode, which candidate intra prediction mode is the same as the intra prediction mode of said present prediction unit on the basis of additional 1-bit information, if the intra prediction mode of the present prediction unit is the same as at least either the first candidate intra prediction mode or the second candidate intra prediction mode, and decoding the intra prediction mode of the present prediction unit.

Abstract: Provided is a chemical liquid purification apparatus for semiconductor manufacturing, the apparatus including a first tank configured to store a chemical liquid, the chemical liquid including impurities, a first line configured to supply the chemical liquid to the first tank, a first electrode and a second electrode included in the first tank, an alternating current waveform generator connected to the first electrode and the second electrode, a second line configured to supply the chemical liquid processed in the first tank to an outside of the first tank, and a filter configured to filter the impurities in the chemical liquid flowing in the second line.

Abstract: Disclosed is a headrest device for a vehicle. The headrest device may include a stationary headrest portion coupled to a seatback of the vehicle and formed to extend upwards. The stationary headrest portion may be located at a rear of a head of an occupant. The headrest device may include a movable headrest portion coupled to the stationary headrest portion so as to be slidable in a vertical direction, the movable headrest portion may be located in front of the stationary headrest portion. The headrest device may include an actuator including a first side coupled to the fixed part, and a second side coupled to the movable headrest portion. The actuator may be configured to cause the movable headrest portion to slide in the vertical direction.

Abstract: Disclosed is a pain assessment method using a deep learning model, the pain assessment method including operations of receiving, by an analysis device, an image indicating activity in a specific brain area of a subject animal and allowing the analysis device to input images of regions of interest in the image into a neural network model and assess the pain of the subject animal according to a result output by the neural network model.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of managing data by an electronic apparatus, the method including identifying catalog data related to an item, generating target data corresponding to one or more target servers based on the catalog data, generating feed data corresponding to the one or more target servers at intervals of a preset period based on the target data, and transmitting the generated feed data to a corresponding target server.

Abstract: A suction unit control method includes simulating an air flow about a suction port, through which fumes generated when a laser beam is radiated on a target substrate on a stage unit to cut the target substrate are sucked up, installing an air blower on three or four sides around a laser cutting end at a height close to the suction port, controlling on and off of first to fourth solenoid valves of the air blower based on a movement of the stage unit while performing laser cutting on the target substrate while moving the stage unit.

Abstract: Provided is a battery pack and a vehicle including the same. The battery pack includes a plurality of pouch-type battery cells, a pack case having an inner space in which the plurality of pouch-type battery cells are accommodated, and a cell cover at least partially surrounding and supporting at least some of the plurality of pouch-type battery cells. The cell cover includes a first cover portion covering one side surface of at least one of the plurality of battery cells, a second cover portion covering the other side surface of at least one of the plurality of battery cells, and a third cover portion connecting the first cover portion to the second cover portion and covering an upper end portion of the at least one battery cell. A first venting hole through which gas or flame is discharged is formed in at least one portion of the third cover portion.

Abstract: Disclosed is a glass for vehicles. The glass for vehicles includes a first glass panel, a second glass panel spaced apart from the first glass panel while maintaining a regular distance from the first glass panel, bonding films located between the first glass panel and the second glass panel, and a high refractive film located between the bonding films. The high refractive film is configured to have a wedge angle of 0.0028 rad to 0.0042 rad in the longitudinal section thereof.

Abstract: A battery pack includes a plurality of pouch-type battery cells; a pack case accommodating the pouch-type battery cells in the internal space; and a cell cover. The cell cover includes two unit covers at least partially spaced apart, provided to at least partially surround at least some of the pouch-type battery cells among the plurality of pouch-type battery cells in the internal space of the pack case. The cell cover is configured to allow venting gas to be discharged into the separation space between the two unit covers, thereby ensuring excellent safety when a thermal event occurs. Moreover, the present application discloses a battery module and a vehicle including the same.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a driving circuit area, a first transistor in the display area, and including a first active layer on the substrate and a first gate electrode on the first active layer, a first gate insulating layer between the first active layer and the first gate electrode, and entirely covering the first active layer, a second transistor in the driving circuit area, and including a second active layer on the substrate and a second gate electrode on the second active layer, a second gate insulating layer between the second active layer and the second gate electrode, covering a part of the second active layer overlapping the second gate electrode, and exposing another part of the second active layer, and a first oxide semiconductor layer between the first gate insulating layer and the first gate electrode.

Abstract: Provided is a cognitive experiment method for change in periphery region image quality for parameter determination of a foveated hologram. According to an embodiment, a cognitive experiment method for determining foveated image parameters includes: generating a foveated image which includes a foveal region and a periphery region while reducing image quality regarding the periphery region; displaying the generated foveated image; receiving an input of a response to image quality of the periphery region from a subject; and collecting information regarding appropriate image quality of the periphery region, based on the response inputted by the subject. Accordingly, in applying a foveated hologram generation algorithm for real-time reproduction, various parameters such as a boundary between a foveal region image and a periphery region image in a foveated hologram, and a degree of quality degradation of the periphery region image may be appropriately determined through a cognitive experiment.

Abstract: A power module includes a first substrate formed by stacking a plurality of layers in a first axis direction, a semiconductor chip electrically connected to the first substrate, a printed circuit board connected to the semiconductor chip and comprising at least one step portion with a reduced thickness compared to the surrounding area in the first axis direction, and at least one metal block mounted on the at least one step portion in the first axis direction and electrically connected to the first substrate.

Abstract: A display device includes a first light emitting element, a second light emitting element, and a third light emitting element that are disposed on a substrate and emitting light of different colors, respectively; a first insulation layer disposed on the first light emitting element, the second light emitting element, and the third light emitting element, and including at least one opening; and a second insulation layer disposed on the first insulation layer, and disposed in the at least one opening, wherein a refractive index of the second insulation layer is higher than a refractive index of the first insulation layer, and the at least one opening overlaps at least one of the first light emitting element, the second light emitting element, and the third light emitting element in a plan view, and does not overlap at least another one in a plan view.

Abstract: An electronic device including a display panel including a plurality of light emitting elements, and an input sensor on the display panel. The input sensor includes a transmission electrode including a plurality of first transmission patterns arranged in a first direction, and a reception electrode crossing the transmission electrode and including a plurality of first reception patterns arranged in a second direction crossing the first direction. Each of the first transmission patterns extends in the first direction and has a zigzag shape, and each of the first reception patterns extends in the second direction and has a zigzag shape.