Abstract: Provided is a method of fabricating an organic light emitting device using a solution process. The method includes forming an electrode on a lower substrate; depositing an organic active material solution containing at least one photoreactive material on the electrode to form an organic active material layer; and radiating light onto the organic active material layer so that a characteristic of the light varies according to the depth of the organic active material layer in order to gradually vary a molecular orientation structure in the organic active material layer according to the depths, thereby resulting in a carrier mobility gradient according to the depths of the organic active material layer.

Abstract: Provided are an aberration-compensating liquid crystal device, a method of manufacturing the same, an optical pickup including the liquid crystal device, and an optical recording and/or reproducing apparatus employing the optical pickup. The method of manufacturing an aberration-compensating liquid crystal device comprises: positioning a gray scale mask having an absorption rate distribution corresponding to that of aberrations to be corrected on a liquid crystal cell containing a mixture of liquid crystals and monomers injected between a pair of transparent substrates; and irradiating the liquid crystal cell on which the gray scale mask has been positioned with UV light so that the monomers undergo photopolymerization into polymer and phase separation into a polymer-existing region and a liquid crystal-existing region, thereby forming a liquid crystal layer having a phase difference distribution corresponding to that of aberrations to be corrected.

Abstract: A phase shifter comprises a substrate, a ground plane formed on a first surface of the substrate, a support structure positioned on a second surface of the substrate opposite the first surface, three parallel, non-co-planar microstrip lines supported by the support structure above the second surface of the substrate, a ferrite element supported by the support structure between the second surface of the substrate and the three non-co-planar microstrip lines, and means for applying a magnetic field to the ferrite element.

Abstract: Provided are a highly efficient phosphorescent organometallic complex and an organic electroluminescent (EL) device using the same. The organometallic complex can be used in the formation of an organic layer of the organic EL device, and can emit light in a red wavelength range as a highly efficient phosphorescent material. The organic EL device using the organometallic complex can exhibit high brightness and a low driving voltage.

Abstract: An Organic Light Emitting Display (OLED) and a method of manufacturing the OLED includes: a first electrode arranged on a substrate; a Hole Transporting Layer (HTL) arranged on the first electrode; a light Emitting Layer (EL) arranged on the HTL; an Electron Transporting Layer (ETL) arranged on the light EL; and a second electrode arranged on the ETL; the light EL includes a soluble hole transporting host, a soluble electron transporting host, and a soluble light emitting dopant; a difference of a Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital (HOMO) level between the HTL and the hole transporting host respectively and the light emitting dopant is 1 eV or less; a difference of a HOMO level between the HTL and the hole transporting host respectively and the electron transporting host is 0.

Abstract: Provided are a high-efficiency phosphorescent multinuclear copper complex and an organic electroluminescent device using the complex. The multinuclear copper complex can be used to form an organic layer of an organic electroluminescent device, and the organic electroluminescent device using the complex can emit light in the yellow to red wavelength region of 560 nm to 630 nm as a high-efficiency photoluminescent material, and provides a high brightness and a low turn-on voltage.

Abstract: Provided are a high-efficiency, photoluminescent heteronuclear copper (I)-iridium (III) complex and an organic electroluminescent device using the complex. The photoluminescent heteronuclear copper (I)-iridium (III) complex can be used to form an organic layer of an organic electroluminescent device, can emit light of 590-630 nm as a high-efficiency, photoluminescent material, and provides a high brightness and a low turn-on voltage.

Abstract: Provided are an organometallic complex providing highly efficient phosphorescence and an organic electroluminescence device using the organometallic complex represented by Formula 1: MLmL?n where M is Ir, Os, Pt, Pb, Re, Ru or Pd, L and L? are different bidentate ligands, m is 1, 2 or 3, and n is 3?m. The organometallic complex can be used to form an organic layer of the organic electroluminescence device, efficiently emits light of a wavelength corresponding to red light, and has high brightness and low operating voltage.

Abstract: Provided is a cyclometalated transition metal complex represented by Formula 1, Formula 2 or Formula 3: By including a new ancillary ligand, the cyclometalated transition metal complex can efficiently emit red light using a phosphor by intersystem crossing (ISC) of excitons to triplet states and then metal to ligand charge transfer (MLCT). An organic light emitting device prepared using the transition metal compound shows high luminous efficiency and high external quantum efficiency.

Abstract: Provided is a cyclometalated transition metal complex represented by Formula 1: The cyclometalated transition metal complex contains a new ancillary ligand having a carboxylate acid or the like connected to a hetero ring, so that it can efficiently emit red light from a phosphorous material through intersystem crossing (ISC) to form triplet excitons and then metal to ligand charge transfer (MLCT). An organic light emitting device manufactured using the transition metal complex shows excellent luminous efficiency and external quantum efficiency.

Abstract: Provided are an organometallic complex providing highly efficient phosphorescence and an organic electroluminescence device using the same. The organometallic complex can be used to form an organic layer of the organic electroluminescence device, efficiently emits light of a wavelength corresponding to red light, and has high brightness and low operating voltage.

Abstract: Provided are an organometallic complex providing highly efficient phosphorescence and an organic electroluminescence device using the same. The organometallic complex can be used to form an organic layer of the organic electroluminescence device, efficiently emits light of a wavelength corresponding to red light, and has high brightness and low operating voltage.

Abstract: Silyl-substituted cyclometalated transition metal complexes have good thermal stability and enabling highly efficient phospholuminescence and an organic electroluminescent device may use the Silyl-substituted cyclometalated transition metal complexes. The transition metal complexes, which are suitably used for forming an organic layer of the organic electroluminescent device, can emit light in the wavelength range of 400-650 nm, and induce white electroluminescence when combined with green or red luminescent materials.

Abstract: Biphenyl derivatives having four substituents at meta positions of biphenyl structure, which is a core molecular structure, and organic electroluminescent devices using the biphenyl derivatives. The biphenyl derivatives are phosphorescent host compounds having amorphous structures and have excellent thermal stability and high solubility in general organic solvents, is easily to use for solution (or wet) process, and can easily energy-transfer to a metal complex used as dopant. The biphenyl derivatives also can be used as blue host materials of phosphorescent emission layer, hole transporting materials, or a hole injecting materials of an organic electroluminescent device.

Abstract: A cyclometalated transition metal complex very efficiently emits phosphorescent light and an organic electroluminescent device using the same. The transition metal complex is suitable for an organic layer of an organic electroluminescent device, can emit light with a wavelength of 400 to 650 nm, and can emit white light when used with a red emissive material or a green emissive material.

Abstract: Provided is an organometallic complex that highly effectively emits a phosphorescent light and an organic electroluminescent device using the same. The organometallic complex can be used to form an organic layer of an organic electroluminescent device, is a highly effective phosphorescent material emitting light of 400 nm to 650 nm, and can be used with a green emission material or a red emission material to emit a white light. In addition, the organometallic complex can be used in a solution process due to its high solubility, and thus, is suitable for large-scale screens.

Abstract: A liquid crystal device for birefringence compensation and an optical pickup and an optical recording and/or reproducing apparatus that employ the liquid crystal device as a birefringence compensation device are provided. The liquid crystal device includes a liquid crystal layer in which liquid crystal is vertically aligned when an electric field is not applied thereto, and is radially aligned in axial symmetry when the electric field is applied thereto. As a result, phase variation distribution corresponding to birefringence distribution occurring on an optical information storage medium is formed and a phase variation is adjusted according to the magnitude of the applied electric field.

Abstract: Provided are an aberration-compensating liquid crystal device, a method of manufacturing the same, an optical pickup including the liquid crystal device, and an optical recording and/or reproducing apparatus employing the optical pickup. The method of manufacturing an aberration-compensating liquid crystal device comprises: positioning a gray scale mask having an absorption rate distribution corresponding to that of aberrations to be corrected on a liquid crystal cell containing a mixture of liquid crystals and monomers injected between a pair of transparent substrates; and irradiating the liquid crystal cell on which the gray scale mask has been positioned with UV light so that the monomers undergo photopolymerization into polymer and phase separation into a polymer-existing region and a liquid crystal-existing region, thereby forming a liquid crystal layer having a phase difference distribution corresponding to that of aberrations to be corrected.

Abstract: An optical pickup and an optical recording and/or reproducing apparatus adopting the same are provided. The optical pickup includes an optical unit, first and second objective lenses, and an optical path switching unit. The optical unit illuminates light onto an information storage medium and receives light reflected from the information storage medium to detect an information signal and/or an error signal. The first and the second objective lenses focus incident light to form a light spot on an information storage surface of the information storage medium. The optical path switching unit selectively directs the light incident from the optical unit to one of the first and second objective lenses. In the optical pickup, since the light quantity directed to a plurality of objective lenses may be maximized, optical efficiency is increased and thus high-speed operation may be attained.

Abstract: Disclosed are an auto attendant system and its method and a call forwarding method using a speech recognition. The auto attendant system according to the invention includes first storing unit for storing information on a subscriber, a first call processing unit for receiving a recognizable name of the subscriber to be communicated with from a user to transfer the same to first speech recognizing unit, and searching the information on the subscriber from the first storing unit to connect a call to a destination number of the subscriber based on the searched information on the subscriber, and first speech recognizing unit for transferring the result of the recognized speech to the first call processing unit by recognizing the speech transferred from the first call processing unit.