Abstract: A monolithic solar cell includes a first solar cell that is a sequential stack of an electrode, a silicon substrate, and an n-type emitter layer; a recombination layer disposed on the n-type emitter layer; an interfacial layer that is a double layer constituted of PEDOT:PSS and poly-TPD or PEDOT:PSS and PCDTBT, and that is disposed on the recombination layer; and a second solar cell that includes a p-type hole selective layer and a perovskite layer disposed on the p-type hole selective layer, the a p-type hole selective layer contacting and being integrated onto the interfacial layer of the first solar cell in a heat treatment during which the interfacial layer is partially decomposed, wherein the presence of the interfacial layer prevents a reduction in photoelectric conversion efficiency that occurs if the first solar cell and the second solar cell are combined without the presence of the interfacial layer.

Abstract: A method for preparing a film of a CIS semiconductor compound overcoated by a color layer includes preparing an electrolyte solution by mixing precursors of film constituents including Cu, In, and Se with a solvent; configuring an electrodeposition circuit by connecting an electrochemical cell comprising the electrolyte solution, a working electrode, and a counter electrode to a voltage or current supply device; disposing a photomask having the predetermined pattern on the working electrode; producing the film through the photomask on a surface of the working electrode by applying a reduction voltage or current; disposing a light source to emit light toward the photomask; and photoelectrically depositing the film on the surface of the working electrode at least in the predetermined pattern while illuminating light through the photomask; and forming a color layer of CuSe at least in the predetermined pattern on the film employed as a working electrode using photo-electrodeposition.

Abstract: Disclosed are a monolithic solar cell and a method of manufacturing the same. More particularly, the present invention provides a monolithic solar cell including a first solar cell formed by sequentially stacking an electrode, a silicon substrate, and an n-type emitter layer; a junction layer formed on the an n-type emitter layer; an interfacial layer formed on the junction layer; and a second solar cell including a perovskite layer and integrated onto the interfacial layer. The interfacial layer according to the present invention may be pyrolyzed and thus partially or completely lost during a monolithic solar cell manufacturing process. In addition, by providing an interfacial layer between the two cells constituting a monolithic solar cell according to the present invention, charge transfer and recombination characteristics between the two cells can be improved and thus a monolithic solar cell having significantly improved photoelectric conversion efficiency can be provided.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for preparing a compound thin film, a compound thin film prepared therefrom, and a solar cell including the compound thin film. An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a method for preparing a compound thin film, the method including: an electrolyte solution preparation step; a circuit configuration step; and a thin film production step in which a compound thin film with a specific pattern provided on the surface thereof is produced according to the difference in the thickness of the thin film between a region where light arrives and a region where light does not arrive.

Abstract: A rechargeable lithium battery includes a positive active material for intercalating and deintercalating lithium ions; a negative electrode including a negative active material for intercalating and deintercalating lithium ions; and a polymer electrolyte including a polymer, a non-aqueous organic solvent and a lithium salt. The rechargeable lithium battery has a battery capacity per unit area of the positive electrode from about 3.3 mAh/cm2 to about 2.8 mAh/cm2. The polymer includes a first monomer represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 and a second monomer represented by at least one of the following Chemical Formulae 2 to 7 at a weight ratio of about 85:15 to about 50:50 of the first monomer to the second monomer. In the above Chemical Formulae 1 to 7, each compound is as described in the detailed description.

Abstract: A rechargeable battery having a plurality of electrode assemblies, a first current collecting plate disposed at one side of the plurality of electrode assemblies, a second current collecting plate disposed at an opposite side of the plurality of the electrode assemblies, the first and second current collecting plates being electrically connected with the electrode assemblies. Each one of the first and second current collecting plates having a plurality of current collecting portions fixed to and electrically connected to the electrode assemblies, a connection portion electrically connecting at least two of the current collecting portions, and an insulating supporter supporting the current collecting portions and the connection portion by surrounding the current collecting portions and the connection portion. The insulating supporter includes a plurality of openings exposing the plurality of current collecting portions.

Abstract: An electrolyte solution for a rechargeable lithium battery, including a lithium salt, a non-aqueous organic solvent, and an additive including fluoroethylene carbonate, a vinyl-containing carbonate, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 cyclic sulfate, and a nitrile-based compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1: wherein, in Chemical Formula 1, R may be a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylene group.

Abstract: A rechargeable lithium battery includes a positive electrode including a positive active material being capable of intercalating or deintercalating lithium; a negative electrode including a carbon-based negative active material and a water-soluble binder; and a polymer electrolyte including a polymer, a non-aqueous organic solvent and a lithium salt, wherein the polymer comprises a polymerization product of a first monomer represented by Chemical Formula 1 with a second monomer which is one or more of monomers represented by Chemical Formulae 2 to 7: A-U—B??Chemical Formula 1 CH2?CL1-C(?O)—O-M??Chemical Formula 2 CH2?CL1-O-M??Chemical Formula 3 CH2?CL1-O—C(?O)-M??Chemical Formula 4 CH2?CH—CH2—O-M??Chemical Formula 5 CH2?CH—S(?O)2-M??Chemical Formula 6 CH2?CL1-C(?O)—O—CH2CH2—NH—C(?O)—O-M??Chemical Formula 7 wherein, definition of each substituent group is as described in detailed description.

Abstract: Disclosed is a non-aqueous rechargeable lithium battery that includes a positive electrode including a positive active material being capable of intercalating and deintercalating lithium; a negative electrode including a negative active material; a polymer electrolyte including a gel polymer, a non-aqueous organic solvent, and a lithium salt; and a separator having compression strength of about 0.15 gf/cm2 to about 0.3 gf/cm2 per 1 ?m thickness.

Abstract: An electrolyte solution for a rechargeable lithium battery, including a lithium salt, a non-aqueous organic solvent, and an additive including fluoroethylene carbonate, a vinyl-containing carbonate, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 cyclic sulfate, and a nitrile-based compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1: wherein, in Chemical Formula 1, R may be a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylene group.

Abstract: A rechargeable battery is constructed with a plurality of electrode assemblies disposed at a distance from each other, a first current collecting plate disposed at one side of the plurality of electrode assemblies, a second current collecting plate disposed at an opposite side of the plurality of the electrode assemblies, the first and second current collecting plates being electrically connected with the electrode assemblies, a case housing the electrode assemblies, the first current collecting plate, and the second current collecting plate, and an electrode terminal provided in the case, and electrically connected with at least one of the first and second current collecting plates.

Abstract: A rechargeable lithium battery includes a positive electrode including a positive active material being capable of intercalating or deintercalating lithium; a negative electrode including a carbon-based negative active material and a water-soluble binder; and a polymer electrolyte including a polymer, a non-aqueous organic solvent and a lithium salt, wherein the polymer comprises a polymerization product of a first monomer represented by Chemical Formula 1 with a second monomer which is one or more of monomers represented by Chemical Formulae 2 to 7: A-U—B ??Chemical Formula 1 CH2?CL1-C(?O)-O-M ??Chemical Formula 2 CH2?CL1-O-M ??Chemical Formula 3 CH2?CL1-O—C(?O)-M ??Chemical Formula 4 CH2?CH—CH2-O-M ??Chemical Formula 5 CH2?CH—S(?O)2-M ??Chemical Formula 6 CH2?CL1-C(?O)—O—CH2CH2—NH—C(?O)—O-M ??Chemical Formula 7 wherein, definition of each substituent group is as described in detailed description.

Abstract: A rechargeable lithium battery includes a positive active material for intercalating and deintercalating lithium ions; a negative electrode including a negative active material for intercalating and deintercalating lithium ions; and a polymer electrolyte including a polymer, a non-aqueous organic solvent and a lithium salt. The rechargeable lithium battery has a battery capacity per unit area of the positive electrode from about 3.3 mAh/cm2 to about 2.8 mAh/cm2. The polymer includes a first monomer represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 and a second monomer represented by at least one of the following Chemical Formulae 2 to 7 at a weight ratio of about 85:15 to about 50:50 of the first monomer to the second monomer. In the above Chemical Formulae 1 to 7, each compound is as described in the detailed description.

Abstract: A yeast extract or yeast-derived bioactive peptide having an activity of selectively inhibiting reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine, which can be effectively used in preventing or treating various diseases related to reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine, especially depression, anxiety, stress, fatigue and obesity is provided. Also, a yeast extract or yeast-derived bioactive peptide having activities as an anti-stress agent, an anti-fatigue agent, premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and menstrual pain relaxants, and a brain-neurotrophic factor, and a method for preparing the bioactive peptide is provided. The yeast extract or yeast-derived bioactive peptide is effective in relieving stress, nervousness, anxiety, tension, insomnia, fatigue, and imbalance in the autonomic nerve regulation.

Abstract: A yeast-derived bioactive peptide having activities as an anti-stress agent, an anti-fatigue agent, premenstrual syndrome(PMS) and menstrual pain relaxants, and a brain-neurotrophic factor, and a method for preparing the bioactive peptide are provided. The preparation method involves incubating a strain of yeast, which is a natural source reconigzed as safe, until a maximum growth phase. The generation and release of anti-stress substances beneficial to the human body from the yeast are induced by properly applying a physical or chemical stress, such as high-temperature heating, ultrasonic waves, vibration, pH variations, etc. Next the yeast is autolyzed and purified to obtain the bioactive peptide. The yeast-derived bioactive peptide is effective in relieving stress, nervousness, anxiety, tension, insomnia, fatigue, and imbalance in the autonomic nerve regulation.

Abstract: A method for reducing the occurrence of a system-down phenomenon due to a communication clock trouble in a communication/exchange processing system, where possible, is described.