Abstract: There are provided a microcapsular quantum dot-polymer composite, a method for producing the composite, optical elements, and a method for producing the optical elements. In order to produce the microcapsular quantum dot-polymer composite, a polymer having a functional group in the side chain is firstly heated in a first solvent to form a polymer solution. A quantum dot suspension consisting of quantum dots capped by a capping layer dispersed in a second solvent is added to the polymer solution to form a mixed solution. The mixed solution is cooled to form the quantum dot-polymer composite consisting of the quantum dots dispersed in the polymer matrix.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a metal filter for purifying the exhaust gas from a ship, and a preparation method thereof. The purpose of the present invention is to provide: a metal filter for purifying the exhaust gas from a ship, capable of reducing nitrogen oxide by 85% or more at 250-300° C.; and a preparation method thereof. The metal filter for removing nitrogen oxide contained in the exhaust gas from a ship of the present invention comprises an integrated catalyst, wherein a metal substrate comprising irregularities is coated with a low temperature active catalyst in which vanadium (V), tungsten (W) and alumina sol are supported in a Ti-pillared clay (Ti-PILC) powdered support.

Abstract: A catalyst for effectively removing NOx by using NH3 as a reducing agent is disclosed. Particularly, a vanadia impregnated onto Ti-PILC (titania-pillared interlayer clay) is disclosed, which is prepared by the generally known technology. More specifically, a V2O5/Ti-PILC catalyst is disclosed, in which NOx contained in the flue gas from an electric power plant and the like (an excessive amount of SO2 being present in the flue gas stream) is reacted with NH3 (which is injected as a reducing agent) over a vanadia impregnated onto a Ti-PILC, so that they can be converted into harmless nitrogen and water. The V2O5/Ti-PILC catalyst is employed for reducing NOx contained in the exhaust gas stream as well as the large amounts of SO2 into nitrogen and water. The catalyst is prepared by pillaring a titania to a clay by a pillaring method.

Abstract: A semiconductor device having a conductive layer side surface slope of at least 90° and a method for making the same is provided. An interlayer dielectric film and a conductive layer are formed on a semiconductor substrate. The interlayer dielectric film has a side surface slope defining a hole of less than 90°. A conductive layer having a side surface slope of at least 90° is formed in the hole defined by the interlayer dielectric film. The semiconductor device is manufactured by coating a preliminary film on a semiconductor substrate. Patterning the preliminary film forms a preliminary film pattern having a side surface slope of 90°. The interlayer dielectric film is formed on the semiconductor substrate and the preliminary film pattern. Removing some of the interlayer dielectric film exposes an upper surface of the preliminary film pattern.