Abstract: Provided is plasma processing equipment comprising a substrate support, a focus ring disposed along an edge of the upper surface of the substrate support and including a fluid hole passing through a main body, an insulating ring surrounding an outer sidewall of the substrate support and including an inner side surface facing the outer sidewall of the substrate support, an outer side surface, and an upper surface connecting the inner and outer side surfaces, and including upper and lower end portions having different heights, and a connection end portion connecting the upper and lower end portions, a liner surrounding the outer side surface of the insulating ring and a baffle disposed on an upper surface of the liner, wherein a fluid passing through the fluid hole flows along the upper surface, and the baffle generates a pressure difference of the fluid between the upper and lower end portions.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses and methods for processing a glass ribbon (22). A glass ribbon is supplied to an upstream side of a conveying apparatus (32) comprising a conveyor device and a pulling device (72). The conveyor device establishes a primary plane of travel (P) from the upstream side to a downstream side. The pulling device (72) is located at the downstream side and applies a pulling force on the glass ribbon (22) to convey the glass ribbon along a travel path that includes first, second and third bends (100, 102, 104), and into the primary plane of travel from a location downstream of the third bend and to the pulling device (72). At least one of the first, second, and third bends imparts a stress into a surface of the glass ribbon to flatten the glass ribbon. A viscosity of the glass ribbon at the third bend is greater than a viscosity of the glass ribbon at the first bend.

Abstract: An anode active material for a secondary battery, which has improved cycle swelling properties and rapid charge performance, an anode comprising an anode active material for a secondary battery, and a method for manufacturing same. The anode active material is a mixture of scaly natural graphite and spherical natural graphite. An average particle diameter (D50) of the scaly natural graphite is 10 ?m to 15 ?m and an average particle diameter (D50) of the spherical natural graphite is 14 ?m or less.

Abstract: A negative electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery, including: first negative electrode active material particles including first artificial graphite particles and a carbon coating layer on a surface of the first artificial graphite particles, wherein the carbon coating layer comprises hard carbon; and second negative electrode active material particles including second artificial graphite particles, wherein a difference between an average particle diameter D50 of the first negative electrode active material particles and an average particle diameter D50 of the second negative electrode active material particles is 5 ?m or less, and a temperature at an exothermic peak in differential thermogravimetric analysis of the carbon coating layer is in a range of 580° C. to 690° C.

Abstract: A method for operating a storage controller includes receiving a first read command, performing a first read of data stored in a nonvolatile memory using a first read level and receiving a first read data, performing first error correction decoding of the first read data to determine whether the first error correction decoding succeeds, determining a second read level using a predetermined method, and determining a first soft decision offset value of the second read level, reading data stored in the nonvolatile memory using the determined second read level and the first soft decision offset value and receiving a first soft decision data, performing second error correction decoding of the first soft decision data to determine whether the second error correction decoding succeeds, and storing the second read level, a first method used to determine the second read level and the first soft decision offset value.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel and an input sensing layer. The display panel includes a base layer including a first island part, a second island part, and a connection part. Sensing patterns of the input sensing layer include a first sensing line pattern disposed on both the first island part and the second island part, and a second sensing line pattern disposed on the connection part. The connection part is an area to which stress is applied as the display device is modified in shape. The second sensing line pattern is disposed on an area of the connection part to which relatively less stress is applied.

Abstract: Method, apparatus and computer program for providing a personalized study plan to a learner through cognitive and behavioral diagnosis of the learner. A learner who uses a data input device such as a smart pen and a stylus pen by using data obtained from the data input device. The method, apparatus and computer program relate to technology for obtaining input data based on information inputted by a user for at least one question with the data input device, creating test behavior data on the user from the obtained input data, analyzing cognition and behavior of the user based on at least one of metadata on the at least one question and the created test behavior data, and providing a personalized study plan to the user through an algorithm using machine learning based on the cognition and behavior analysis.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel that includes a plurality of sub-pixels in a display area, an optical member attached to the display panel and that includes stereoscopic lenses, and a display driver that receives information on relative positions of the sub-pixels for each stereoscopic lens of the optical member from an optical member bonding apparatus, and corrects image data based on the relative positions of the sub-pixels so that 3D images are displayed in a display area of the display panel.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate including an opening area, a peripheral area surrounding the opening area, and a display area surrounding the peripheral area; a transistor overlapping the display area on the substrate; an insulation layer on the transistor; a first electrode on the insulation layer; a pixel definition layer on the first electrode; an intermediate layer and a second electrode that overlap the first electrode and include a functional layer; a dam overlapping the peripheral area; and a first layer overlapping the peripheral area and spaced apart from the intermediate layer, wherein the first layer is spaced apart from an upper surface of the dam and covers a side surface of the dam.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel including a front portion, a first side portion extended from a first side of the front portion, a second side portion extended from a second side of the front portion, and a corner portion between the first side portion and the second side portion. The display panel includes: a first display area on the front portion and including first pixels; and a second display area at the corner portion and including second pixels. The second display area includes a first encapsulation divider between adjacent ones of the second pixels.

Abstract: A negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery including a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode active material layer formed on at least one surface of the negative electrode current collector. The negative electrode active material layer includes a negative electrode active material including artificial graphite particles, and the negative electrode has a pore resistance Rp of 6? or less.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for inducing a protective mucosal immunity against an antigen in a subject include the step of administering to a mucosal tissue an effective amount of a vaccine composition including the antigen or polynucleotide encoding an antigen associated or encapsulated within carriers such as poly(amine-co-ester) polymers in the form of particles (e.g., solid nanoparticles formed of PACE) or PACE copolymers and/or blends. Typically, the subject has previously been exposed to the antigen, for example, by administering to the same subject via a systemic or mucosal route of administration a priming antigen. In some embodiments, the polynucleotides-based vaccines are messenger RNAs encoding a viral antigen such as a coronavirus spike protein sequence, or a portion thereof. In preferred embodiments, the vaccine composition is administered intranasally.

Abstract: The present application relates to a composition and method for inhibiting Hepatitis B virus (HBV) proliferation.

Abstract: A negative electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery, a negative electrode including the same, and a lithium secondary battery including the negative electrode. Specifically, the present invention relates to a negative electrode active material capable of minimizing changes in a structure and internal total pore volume of an electrode during rolling of the electrode by controlling the type and amount of carbon coated on a surface of an artificial graphite active material, a negative electrode including the same, and a lithium secondary battery including the negative electrode.

Abstract: A display device includes a signal transmission region, a display region spaced apart from the signal transmission region, a peripheral region located between the signal transmission region and the display region, a base layer, a circuit layer disposed on the base layer, a light emitting element layer disposed on the circuit layer and that includes a light emitting element that overlaps the display region, an encapsulation substrate disposed on the light emitting element layer, a hole defined in the signal transmission region and that passes through at least a portion of each of the circuit layer and the light emitting element layer, and a groove pattern defined on one surface of the encapsulation substrate and that overlaps the peripheral region.

Abstract: Disclosed are a housing for receiving an electronic device and an electronic system having the same. The electronic system includes a case having lower and upper cases detachably combined with the lower case, a circuit board arranged in an inner space of the case and secured to the lower case such that at least a grounding line and at least a connection line are provided with the circuit board, a plurality of devices arranged on the circuit board such that each device is separated from one another by the grounding line and is connected with one another by the connection line, and at least an electromagnetic shielding member embedded onto the upper case such that the electromagnetic shielding member is in contact with the grounding line around the device to provide a shielding space receiving the device. The device is protected from unexpected electromagnetic waves by the electromagnetic shielding member.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a peripheral oxygen saturation measurement device, the device including a light projection unit including a plurality of light sources which project pieces of light in different wavelength bands, a drive unit which drives the plurality of light sources at designated frequencies, a code modulation unit which modulates the frequencies at which the plurality of light sources are driven using at least one designated code, a light receiving unit configured to receive a light signal, which is projected from the light projection unit and passes through a user's blood vessel, convert the received light signal into an electrical signal, and outputs the electrical signal, a signal amplifying unit which amplifies the output signal of the light receiving unit, a code demodulation unit which demodulates the signal amplified by the signal amplifying unit using the same code used in the code modulation unit, and a control unit which calculates peripheral oxygen saturation using the signal pr

Abstract: A display device includes a stretchable substrate that includes a plurality of unit regions. Each of the plurality of unit regions includes a plurality of island regions and at least one bridge region that connects adjacent island regions to each other. A display panel is on the stretchable substrate. The display panel includes a plurality of display parts and at least one wiring part. The plurality of display parts correspondingly overlap the plurality of island regions. The at least one wiring part correspondingly overlaps the at least one bridge region. An input sensor is on the display panel. The input sensor includes a plurality of sensing electrodes and at least one subsidiary electrode. The plurality of sensing electrodes correspondingly overlaps the plurality of unit regions. When viewed in a plan view the at least one subsidiary electrode is correspondingly disposed between adjacent sensing electrodes.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a dynamic bending ADB head lamp system and a method for controlling the same that, in an ADB or a high beam operation of a vehicle equipped with a head lamp of a matrix type having an ADB function, may move a central region of a high beam in a direction of a movement of the vehicle in response to a change in a steering angle of the vehicle to improve visibility of a driver, and move the central region of the high beam by changing only a current value without a separate driving motor to reduce a manufacturing cost.

Abstract: A method for providing interaction information, such as, for example, settlement information, by which a device provides the settlement information to a counterpart device, includes displaying an image which relates to an item to be used for performing the interaction, such as, for example, a credit card image of a credit card of a user of the device, on a lock screen of the device, and receiving a touch input from the user with respect to the credit card image. In the method, settlement information which corresponds to the touched credit card image is used for performing a settlement via the device.