Abstract: A battery pack includes a pack case configured to accommodate a cell module assembly in an inner space thereof and having an opening formed at one side, and a pack cover having a degassing port communicating with the inner space and configured to cover the opening of the pack case. The cell module assembly includes a cell fixing frame having an upper plate and a lower plate respectively disposed at an upper portion and a lower portion of the cell stack and in surface contact with an upper wall and a lower wall of the pack case. At least one of the upper plate and the lower plate includes at least one gas moving route formed by concavely depressing one surface in contact with the upper wall or the lower wall of the pack case along a path toward the degassing port, and at least one hole.

Abstract: The battery pack includes a cell module assembly that includes battery cells arranged to be stacked, a cell case accommodating the battery cells, and first positive and negative electrode bus bars electrically connected to the battery cells. The battery pack further includes a battery management system (BMS) assembly that includes a BMS circuit board, a current sensor unit vertically disposed at an edge of the BMS circuit board, and a BMS housing that supports the BMS circuit board. Further, the battery pack includes a pack cover that includes positive and negative electrode terminals and second positive and negative electrode bus bars electrically connected to the positive and negative electrode terminals. The pack cover is configured to cover an upper portion of the BMS housing, and the first negative electrode bus bar and the second negative electrode bus bar respectively have one end vertically connected to the current sensor unit.

Abstract: A battery module of the present disclosure includes: a cell assembly including at least one battery cell; a module case accommodating the cell assembly; and a module connector mounted on a mounting surface outside the module case, electrically connected to the cell assembly, and connectable to an external connector outside the module case. The module connector may include a body portion connected to a terminal coupled to the battery cell, and a fastening portion configured to have elasticity on one side of the body portion facing the mounting surface of the module case.

Abstract: A battery pack includes a pack case configured to accommodate a cell module assembly in an inner space thereof and having an opening formed at one side, and a pack cover having a degassing port communicating with the inner space and configured to cover the opening of the pack case. The cell module assembly includes a cell fixing frame having an upper plate and a lower plate respectively disposed at an upper portion and a lower portion of the cell stack and in surface contact with an upper wall and a lower wall of the pack case. At least one of the upper plate and the lower plate includes at least one gas moving route formed by concavely depressing one surface in contact with the upper wall or the lower wall of the pack case along a path toward the degassing port, and at least one hole.

Abstract: The battery pack includes a cell module assembly that includes battery cells arranged to be stacked, a cell case accommodating the battery cells, and first positive and negative electrode bus bars electrically connected to the battery cells. The battery pack further includes a battery management system (BMS) assembly that includes a BMS circuit board, a current sensor unit vertically disposed at an edge of the BMS circuit board, and a BMS housing that supports the BMS circuit board. Further, the battery pack includes a pack cover that includes positive and negative electrode terminals and second positive and negative electrode bus bars electrically connected to the positive and negative electrode terminals. The pack cover is configured to cover an upper portion of the BMS housing, and the first negative electrode bus bar and the second negative electrode bus bar respectively have one end vertically connected to the current sensor unit.

Abstract: A mobile communication terminal is provided that includes a terminal body and a camera assembly mounted in the terminal body, wherein the camera assembly includes a camera, a driving unit for generating driving power for rotating the camera, and a housing assembled as one body at the terminal body by rotatably supporting the camera and fixing the driving unit. The camera and the driving unit can be stably supported within the housing and can be easily mounted therein.

Abstract: A mobile communication terminal is provided that includes a terminal body and a camera assembly mounted in the terminal body, wherein the camera assembly includes a camera, a driving unit for generating driving power for rotating the camera, and a housing assembled as one body at the terminal body by rotatably supporting the camera and fixing the driving unit. The camera and the driving unit can be stably supported within the housing and can be easily mounted therein.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus and a method for classifying and recognizing image patterns using a second-order neural network, thereby achieving high-rate parallel processing while lowering the complexity. The second-order neural network, which is made of adders and multipliers, corrects positional translations generated in a complex-log mapping unit to output the same result for the same object irrespective of the scale and/or rotation of the object. The present invention enables high-rate image pattern classification and recognition based on parallel processing, which is the advantage obtained in neural network models, because consistent neural networks and consistent network structure computation models are applied to all steps from the image input step to the pattern classifying and recognizing step.