Abstract: According to an example, to control an avatar, sensing information sensed based on one or more sensors in an additional device connected to an electronic device is received from the additional device, a target action of an avatar generated in advance is determined based on the sensing information, and the avatar is controlled to represent the target action.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a deep neural network (DNN) learning method for generalizing appearance-based gaze estimation and an apparatus for the same. The deep neural network (DNN) learning method includes creating multiple augmented images based on an original image, inputting the multiple augmented images to a DNN to output a gaze estimation value, calculating a total loss between a gaze ground truth of the original image and the gaze estimation value through gaze consistency regularization (GCR) using a spherical gaze distance (SGD), and updating parameters of the DNN by backpropagation of the total loss.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for assisting in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) diagnosis. The method includes transmitting social-interaction-inducing content, receiving input images containing a response of an assessment subject to the social-interaction-inducing content, receiving an ASD diagnosis result for a preset number of input images, among the received input images, and outputting a diagnostic assistive result for the received input images using ASD diagnosis input for the preset number of input images and a pretrained global ASD diagnosis model.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an interaction-based artificial intelligence analysis apparatus and method. The interaction-based artificial intelligence analysis apparatus is configured to output structured video content for each evaluation index so as to elicit an interaction to an examinee at each stimulus time-frame of a preset timeline, collect response data of the examinee for each evaluation index through a camera and a microphone at each response time-frame of the preset timeline, and analyze the response data for each evaluation index using an Artificial Intelligence (AI) analysis module corresponding to the evaluation index.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an emotion recognition method and method based on context information. The emotion recognition method includes detecting information corresponding to an emotion recognition subject from an input image, extracting a recognition subject feature based on the information corresponding to the emotion recognition subject, extracting a context feature based on the input image, storing the recognition subject feature and the context feature in a short-term memory, and storing the context feature in a long-term memory.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating muscular diseases, or for improving muscular functions, containing gagnlioside. More specifically, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating muscular diseases, a food composition for preventing or alleviating muscular diseases, or a cosmetic composition for preventing or alleviating muscular diseases, all of which comprise gagnlioside, which can increase the expression of proteins associated with muscle protein synthesis and muscle mass growth in muscle cells and inhibit the expression of enzymes involved in muscle protein degradation at the mRNA level.

Abstract: A system may include a gas mixing apparatus configured to generate a gas mixture and fill a gas reservoir with the gas mixture; a constant volume combustion chamber configured to receive the gas mixture from the gas mixing apparatus; and perform a combustion test on a test sample using the received gas mixture; and a controller. The controller may be configured to select a target oxygen concentration for the gas mixture; measure an oxygen concentration in a inlet air gas source received by the gas mixing apparatus; control a nitrogen gas flow and an inlet air gas flow from the inlet air gas source to fill the gas reservoir with the gas mixture having the selected target oxygen concentration; and output the gas mixture from the filled gas reservoir for use in the combustion test.

Abstract: A transparent ultrasound probe module, provided inside a housing of an optical apparatus may include a lens provided on one side of an inside of the housing, formed of a transparent material, a first matching layer provided on the other surface of the lens and formed of a transparent material, a piezoelectric element layer provided on the first matching layer and including transparent piezoelectric elements for interconverting an electrical signal and a mechanical signal, first and second electrode layers formed of a transparent material and provided on respective surfaces of the piezoelectric element layer, and configured to transmit an electrical signal, circuit boards connected to each of the first and second electrode layers, formed of a bendable material, and configured to transmit/receive the electrical signal to/from the piezoelectric element, and a block layer on the second electrode layer, formed of a transparent material, and configured to remove ultrasound noise.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for supporting an attention test based on an attention map and an attention movement map. The method includes generating a score distribution for each segment area of frames satisfying preset conditions, among frames of video content (video) that is produced in advance so as to be suitable for the purpose of a test, generating an attention map corresponding to the frames based on the distribution of the gaze point of a subject, generating an attention movement map corresponding to the frames based on information about movement of the gaze point of the subject, and calculating the attention of the subject using the score distribution for each segment area, the attention map, and the attention movement map.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for stereotyped behavior detection for supporting diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The method includes detecting a target object to be assessed in an input video, detecting a section in which a periodic behavior occurs using an image sequence of the target object, and classifying a stereotyped behavior in the section in which the periodic behavior occurs.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for supporting Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) diagnosis based Artificial Intelligence (AI). The method includes extracting a detection area and voice corresponding to an inspector from an input video, extracting a detection area and voice corresponding to an assessment subject from the input video, extracting a feature of the inspector and a feature of the assessment subject, and extracting an interaction feature using the feature of the inspector and the feature of the assessment subject.

Abstract: A multilayer capacitor includes a body including a dielectric layer and a plurality of internal electrodes stacked on each other interposing the dielectric layer therebetween, and external electrodes disposed externally on the body, respectively including a first layer connected to the internal electrode and a second layer covering the first layer, wherein the first layer includes a metal particle including an element A and a Z-A-O phase formed in the metal particle, and here, the element Z is an alkali metal.

Abstract: An electronic component includes a plurality of dielectric layers; and a plurality of first internal electrodes and a plurality of second internal electrodes alternately disposed with a corresponding dielectric layer interposed therebetween. One of the plurality of first internal electrodes includes a metal layer containing Ni and Sn, a first graphene layer disposed on a lower surface of the metal layer, and a second graphene layer disposed on an upper surface of the metal layer.

Abstract: According to an example, to manage smoking information, an avatar is generated to be associated with a user of an electronic device, smoking information of the user is received from an additional device connected to the electronic device, an appearance of the avatar is changed based on the smoking information, and the avatar with the appearance changed is output.

Abstract: According to an example, a virtual reality device for providing a virtual reality image to a user includes a substrate made of a transparent material, a screen that is disposed on one surface of the substrate and forms a space between the substrate and a lens, and one or more lenses disposed on one end of the screen, wherein the screen includes a plurality of ends capable of adjusting a distance between the substrate and the lenses.

Abstract: According to an example, to control an avatar, sensing information sensed based on one or more sensors in an additional device connected to an electronic device is received from the additional device, a target action of an avatar generated in advance is determined based on the sensing information, and the avatar is controlled to represent the target action.

Abstract: Disclosed are an artificial intelligence surgical system and a control method therefor. The artificial intelligence surgical system includes a recording device that records a surgical process as a video and inputs the recorded video to a pre-trained artificial intelligence algorithm to determine a surgical stage, and a server that updates the pre-trained artificial intelligence algorithm of the recording device by using the video received from the recording device.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body including two or more unit electrode stacks, each unit electrode stack including a dielectric layer and internal electrodes alternately disposed with the dielectric layer in a first direction, wherein the two or more unit electrode stacks are arranged in a line in the first direction, a width of internal electrodes disposed in an upper portion of each unit electrode stack in the first direction among the internal electrodes and a width of internal electrodes disposed in a lower portion of each unit electrode stack in the first direction among the internal electrodes are smaller than a width of the internal electrodes disposed in a central portion in the first direction.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes a first insulating layer, a first metal layer disposed on the first insulating layer and including a first oxidation region on a side surface thereof, and a second metal layer disposed on the first metal layer. A method of manufacturing a printed circuit board includes forming a first metal layer on a first insulating layer, forming a second metal layer on a portion of the first metal layer, oxidizing another portion of the first metal layer to form a first oxidation region, and removing at least a portion of the first oxidation region.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a printed circuit board includes: forming first and second resist films, respectively having first and second openings exposing a first metal layer disposed on one surface of an insulating layer; forming a second metal layer on the first metal layer, exposed through the first and second openings, to fill at least a portion of each of the first and second openings; and removing the first and second resist films. The first and second openings have different widths in a cross-section.